World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 89 1118 1014 98 92 272 27663
Medicine 89 12738 11990 1194 1144 272 27663

Marina Botto publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Marina Botto between 1988 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Marina Botto published across 38 years, from 1988 to 2025, averaging 7.6 papers a year. Output peaked at 22 publications in 2007. 8 of the 287 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1988 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 22. Peak 22 publications in 2007. 1988: 1 publication 1989: 1 publication 1990: 6 publications 1991: 0 publications 1992: 3 publications 1993: 1 publication 1994: 2 publications 1995: 1 publication 1996: 5 publications 1997: 3 publications 1998: 14 publications 1999: 7 publications 2000: 15 publications 2001: 16 publications 2002: 11 publications 2003: 8 publications 2004: 13 publications 2005: 9 publications 2006: 10 publications 2007: 22 publications 2008: 14 publications 2009: 12 publications 2010: 11 publications 2011: 8 publications 2012: 8 publications 2013: 3 publications 2014: 8 publications 2015: 9 publications 2016: 8 publications 2017: 8 publications 2018: 9 publications 2019: 7 publications 2020: 5 publications 2021: 7 publications 2022: 10 publications 2023: 4 publications 2024: 5 publications 2025: 3 publications
1988 2025

287 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Marina Botto: publications per year, 1988 to 2025
Year Publications
1988 1
1989 1
1990 6
1991 0
1992 3
1993 1
1994 2
1995 1
1996 5
1997 3
1998 14
1999 7
2000 15
2001 16
2002 11
2003 8
2004 13
2005 9
2006 10
2007 22
2008 14
2009 12
2010 11
2011 8
2012 8
2013 3
2014 8
2015 9
2016 8
2017 8
2018 9
2019 7
2020 5
2021 7
2022 10
2023 4
2024 5
2025 3
Total 287
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Marina Botto publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Marina Botto sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 272–281 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 272 publications — 57th percentile

57% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125 272
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Marina Botto D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Marina Botto sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 88–89 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 89 D-Index — 78th percentile

78% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96 89
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Marina Botto is affiliated with Imperial College London in the United Kingdom. Their research primarily focuses on medicine, with significant contributions to immunology and microbiology.

The scientist's work spans several subfields of study including immunology, infectious diseases, rheumatology, hematology, and neurology. Central topics in their research are:

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Complement system in diseases

Marina Botto has published extensively in various scientific journals. Frequent publication venues include:

  • Nature Communications
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
  • eLife
  • Frontiers in Immunology

Notable recent papers by Marina Botto include:

  • Type I interferons affect the metabolic fitness of CD8+ T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, 2021, Nature Communications
  • Microbial-driven preterm labour involves crosstalk between the innate and adaptive immune response, 2022, Nature Communications
  • Reversible CD8 T cell-neuron cross-talk causes aging-dependent neuronal regenerative decline, 2022, Science
  • PD-1 blockade improves Kupffer cell bacterial clearance in acute liver injury, 2020, Journal of Clinical Investigation
  • Longitudinal proteomic profiling of dialysis patients with COVID-19 reveals markers of severity and predictors of death, 2021, eLife

The scientist has collaborated frequently with several researchers, including:

  • Matthew C. Pickering
  • Candice Clarke
  • Nicholas Medjeral-Thomas
  • Michelle Willicombe
  • David Thomas

Best Publications

  • Homozygous C1q deficiency causes glomerulonephritis associated with multiple apoptotic bodies

    M Botto;C Dell'Agnola;A E Bygrave;E M Thompson

  • Dectin-1 is required for beta-glucan recognition and control of fungal infection.

    Philip Russel Taylor;S. Vicky Tsoni;Janet A. Willment;Kevin M. Dennehy

  • A hierarchical role for classical pathway complement proteins in the clearance of apoptotic cells in vivo.

    Philip R. Taylor;Anna Carugati;Valerie A. Fadok;H. Terence Cook

  • Non-redundant role of the long pentraxin PTX3 in anti-fungal innate immune response

    Cecilia Garlanda;Emilio Hirsch;Silvia Bozza;Antonietta Salustri

  • The Role of Complement in the Development of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Anthony P Manderson;Marina Botto;Mark J Walport

  • Complement Activation Determines the Therapeutic Activity of Rituximab In Vivo

    Nicola Di Gaetano;Elena Cittera;Rachele Nota;Annunciata Vecchi

  • Serum amyloid P component controls chromatin degradation and prevents antinuclear autoimmunity.

    M.C.M. Bickerstaff;M. Botto;W.L. Hutchinson;J. Herbert

  • Role of Surfactant Proteins A, D, and C1q in the Clearance of Apoptotic Cells In Vivo and In Vitro: Calreticulin and CD91 as a Common Collectin Receptor Complex

    R. William Vandivier;Carol Anne Ogden;Valerie A. Fadok;Peter R. Hoffmann

  • Uncontrolled C3 activation causes membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in mice deficient in complement factor H

    Matthew C. Pickering;H. Terence Cook;Joanna Warren;Anne E. Bygrave

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus, complement deficiency, and apoptosis.

    M C Pickering;M Botto;P R Taylor;P J Lachmann

  • C1q and systemic lupus erythematosus.

    Mark J. Walport;Kevin A. Davies;Marina Botto

  • The classical pathway is the dominant complement pathway required for innate immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in mice

    Jeremy S. Brown;Tracy Hussell;Sarah M. Gilliland;David W. Holden

  • Absence of C1q Leads to Less Neuropathology in Transgenic Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease

    Maria Isabel Fonseca;Jun Zhou;Marina Botto;Andrea J. Tenner

  • C1q, autoimmunity and apoptosis.

    Marina Botto;Mark J Walport

  • Complement facilitates early prion pathogenesis.

    M A Klein;P S Kaeser;P Schwarz;H Weyd

  • Antibodies to human serum amyloid P component eliminate visceral amyloid deposits

    Karl Bodin;Stephan Ellmerich;Melvyn C. Kahan;Glenys A. Tennent

  • Amyloid deposition is delayed in mice with targeted deletion of the serum amyloid P component gene.

    M. Botto;P. N. Hawkins;M. C. M. Bickerstaff;J. Herbert

  • Spontaneous hemolytic uremic syndrome triggered by complement factor H lacking surface recognition domains

    Matthew C. Pickering;Elena Goicoechea de Jorge;Rubén Martinez-Barricarte;Sergio Recalde

  • Complement C1q Activates Canonical Wnt Signaling and Promotes Aging-Related Phenotypes

    Atsuhiko T. Naito;Tomokazu Sumida;Seitaro Nomura;Mei-Lan Liu

  • Complement in human diseases: Lessons from complement deficiencies.

    Marina Botto;Michael Kirschfink;Paolo Macor;Matthew C. Pickering

Frequent Co-Authors

Mark Walport
Mark Walport Imperial College London
H. Terence Cook
H. Terence Cook Imperial College London
Matthew C. Pickering
Matthew C. Pickering Imperial College London
Philip R. Taylor
Philip R. Taylor Cardiff University
Dorian O. Haskard
Dorian O. Haskard Imperial College London
Joseph J. Boyle
Joseph J. Boyle Imperial College London
Francesco Tedesco
Francesco Tedesco University of Trieste
Timothy J. Vyse
Timothy J. Vyse King's College London
B. Paul Morgan
B. Paul Morgan Cardiff University
Claudio Tripodo
Claudio Tripodo FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology

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