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Immunology
USA
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 161 76 73 51 49 595 99600
Medicine 161 750 686 427 380 598 99614

Alan Sher publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Alan Sher between 1970 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Alan Sher published across 56 years, from 1970 to 2025, averaging 11 papers a year. Output peaked at 23 publications in 1996. 5 of the 618 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1970 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 23. Peak 23 publications in 1996. 1970: 1 publication 1971: 2 publications 1972: 2 publications 1973: 0 publications 1974: 1 publication 1975: 2 publications 1976: 1 publication 1977: 9 publications 1978: 2 publications 1979: 4 publications 1980: 2 publications 1981: 10 publications 1982: 13 publications 1983: 10 publications 1984: 9 publications 1985: 11 publications 1986: 11 publications 1987: 14 publications 1988: 13 publications 1989: 7 publications 1990: 9 publications 1991: 16 publications 1992: 13 publications 1993: 21 publications 1994: 17 publications 1995: 16 publications 1996: 23 publications 1997: 18 publications 1998: 19 publications 1999: 15 publications 2000: 12 publications 2001: 14 publications 2002: 17 publications 2003: 16 publications 2004: 13 publications 2005: 13 publications 2006: 13 publications 2007: 11 publications 2008: 13 publications 2009: 12 publications 2010: 23 publications 2011: 12 publications 2012: 10 publications 2013: 13 publications 2014: 10 publications 2015: 7 publications 2016: 19 publications 2017: 11 publications 2018: 7 publications 2019: 11 publications 2020: 13 publications 2021: 18 publications 2022: 18 publications 2023: 16 publications 2024: 3 publications 2025: 2 publications
1970 2025

618 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Alan Sher: publications per year, 1970 to 2025
Year Publications
1970 1
1971 2
1972 2
1973 0
1974 1
1975 2
1976 1
1977 9
1978 2
1979 4
1980 2
1981 10
1982 13
1983 10
1984 9
1985 11
1986 11
1987 14
1988 13
1989 7
1990 9
1991 16
1992 13
1993 21
1994 17
1995 16
1996 23
1997 18
1998 19
1999 15
2000 12
2001 14
2002 17
2003 16
2004 13
2005 13
2006 13
2007 11
2008 13
2009 12
2010 23
2011 12
2012 10
2013 13
2014 10
2015 7
2016 19
2017 11
2018 7
2019 11
2020 13
2021 18
2022 18
2023 16
2024 3
2025 2
Total 618
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Alan Sher publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Alan Sher sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 592–601 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 595 publications — 94th percentile

94% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17 595
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Alan Sher D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Alan Sher sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 157+ D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 161 D-Index — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96 161
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2010 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Overview

Alan Sher is affiliated with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in the United States. Their research spans multiple areas of medicine and immunology, with a strong focus on infectious diseases and immune system function.

The main fields of their study include:

  • Medicine
  • Immunology and Microbiology

More specific subfields explored by Alan Sher encompass:

  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Surgery

Research topics that dominate their work include:

  • Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Immune responses and vaccinations
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research

Alan Sher has contributed to a number of peer-reviewed publications in prominent venues. Frequent publication platforms include:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Frontiers in Immunology
  • Nature Immunology
  • The Journal of Experimental Medicine
  • Nature Communications

Some of their recent papers are:

  • Host-directed immunotherapy of viral and bacterial infections: past, present and future, 2022, Nature Reviews Immunology
  • Mouse transcriptome reveals potential signatures of protection and pathogenesis in human tuberculosis, 2020, Nature Immunology
  • PD-1 blockade exacerbates Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in rhesus macaques, 2021, Science Immunology
  • Homeostatic IL-13 in healthy skin directs dendritic cell differentiation to promote TH2 and inhibit TH17 cell polarization, 2021, Nature Immunology
  • Intravenous administration of BCG protects mice against lethal SARS-CoV-2 challenge, 2021, The Journal of Experimental Medicine

The scientist has collaborated frequently with the following coauthors:

  • Kerry L. Hilligan
  • Sivaranjani Namasivayam
  • Dragana Janković
  • Katrin D. Mayer-Barber
  • Daniel L. Barber

Alan Sher is also an author of a book titled The Covid-19 and TB Syndemic: Differences and Similarities, published in 2023 by Frontiers Media.

Among their recognitions, Alan Sher was made a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2010.

Best Publications

  • Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes.

    Abul K. Abbas;Kenneth M. Murphy;Alan Sher

  • Analysis of fractalkine receptor CX(3)CR1 function by targeted deletion and green fluorescent protein reporter gene insertion.

    Steffen Jung;Julio Aliberti;Petra Graemmel;Mary Jean Sunshine

  • Type I interferons in infectious disease.

    Finlay McNab;Katrin Mayer-Barber;Alan Sher;Andreas Wack

  • Vaccine Adjuvants: Putting Innate Immunity to Work

    Robert L. Coffman;Alan Sher;Robert A. Seder

  • Cooperation of Toll-like receptor signals in innate immune defence.

    Giorgio Trinchieri;Alan Sher

  • Activation of Autophagy by Inflammatory Signals Limits IL-1β Production by Targeting Ubiquitinated Inflammasomes for Destruction

    Chong Shan Shi;Kevin Shenderov;Ning Na Huang;Juraj Kabat

  • TLR11 Activation of Dendritic Cells by a Protozoan Profilin-Like Protein

    Felix Yarovinsky;Dekai Zhang;John F. Andersen;Gerard L. Bannenberg

  • In the absence of endogenous IL-10, mice acutely infected with Toxoplasma gondii succumb to a lethal immune response dependent on CD4+ T cells and accompanied by overproduction of IL-12, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha.

    Ricardo T. Gazzinelli;M. Wysocka;S Hieny;T Scharton-Kersten

  • A Critical Role for IL-21 in Regulating Immunoglobulin Production

    Katsutoshi Ozaki;Rosanne Spolski;Carl G. Feng;Chen-Feng Qi

  • Stereochemical assignment, antiinflammatory properties, and receptor for the omega-3 lipid mediator resolvin E1

    Makoto Arita;Francesca Bianchini;Julio Aliberti;Alan Sher

  • Downregulation of Th1 cytokine production accompanies induction of Th2 responses by a parasitic helminth, Schistosoma mansoni.

    E J Pearce;P Caspar;J M Grzych;F A Lewis

  • Interleukin 12 acts directly on CD4+ T cells to enhance priming for interferon gamma production and diminishes interleukin 4 inhibition of such priming

    Robert A. Seder;Ricardo Gazzinelli;Alan Sher;William E. Paul

  • T-bet is rapidly induced by interferon-γ in lymphoid and myeloid cells

    Andre A. Lighvani;David M. Frucht;Dragana Jankovic;Hidehiro Yamane

  • In vivo microbial stimulation induces rapid CD40 ligand-independent production of interleukin 12 by dendritic cells and their redistribution to T cell areas.

    Caetano Reis e Sousa;Sara Hieny;Tanya Scharton-Kersten;Dragana Jankovic

  • Immunoregulation of cutaneous leishmaniasis. T cell lines that transfer protective immunity or exacerbation belong to different T helper subsets and respond to distinct parasite antigens.

    P Scott;P Natovitz;R L Coffman;E Pearce

  • Interleukin 12 is required for the T-lymphocyte-independent induction of interferon gamma by an intracellular parasite and induces resistance in T-cell-deficient hosts.

    Ricardo T. Gazzinelli;Sara Hieny;Thomas A. Wynn;Stanley Wolf

  • IL-10 inhibits parasite killing and nitrogen oxide production by IFN-gamma-activated macrophages.

    R T Gazzinelli;I P Oswald;S L James;A Sher

  • Parasite-induced IL-12 stimulates early IFN-gamma synthesis and resistance during acute infection with Toxoplasma gondii.

    R T Gazzinelli;M Wysocka;S Hayashi;E Y Denkers

  • Host-directed therapy of tuberculosis based on interleukin-1 and type I interferon crosstalk

    Katrin D. Mayer-Barber;Bruno B. Andrade;Sandra D. Oland;Eduardo P. Amaral;Eduardo P. Amaral

  • TLR9 regulates Th1 responses and cooperates with TLR2 in mediating optimal resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    André Báfica;Charles A Scanga;Carl G. Feng;Cynthia Leifer

  • In the absence of endogenous IL-10, mice acutely infected with Toxoplasma gondii succumb to a lethal

    Ricardo Tostes Gazzinelli;Maria Wysocka;Sara Hieny;Tanya M Scharton-Kersten

Frequent Co-Authors

Sara Hieny
Sara Hieny National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Dragana Jankovic
Dragana Jankovic National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Allen W. Cheever
Allen W. Cheever National Institutes of Health
Patricia Caspar
Patricia Caspar National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Stephanie L. James
Stephanie L. James National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Ricardo T. Gazzinelli
Ricardo T. Gazzinelli Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Carl G. Feng
Carl G. Feng University of Sydney
Thomas A. Wynn
Thomas A. Wynn Pfizer (United States)
Edward J. Pearce
Edward J. Pearce Johns Hopkins University
George S. Yap
George S. Yap Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

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