The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Lloyd J. Old sits on this spectrum.
This scientist: 777 publications — 98th percentile
98% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.
The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.
The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Lloyd J. Old sits on this spectrum.
This scientist: 180 D-Index — 99th percentile
99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.
The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.
Lloyd J. Old was affiliated with Ludwig Cancer Research in the United States. Their research spanned several fields including Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, as well as Computer Science. The work covered key subfields such as Molecular Biology, Immunology, Oncology, Computational Theory and Mathematics, and Artificial Intelligence.
The scientist contributed to areas that addressed Immunotherapy and Immune Responses, CAR-T cell therapy research, vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches, Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic, Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies, and Semantic Web and Ontologies.
Among the recent publications attributed to Lloyd J. Old were:
Frequent co-authors included Jonathan Cebon, Martin Gore, John F. Thompson, Ian D. Davis, and Grant A. McArthur.
The main publication venues for their work were the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer and Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University).
Lloyd J. Old was a recipient of several awards during their career. They were named a Member of the National Academy of Medicine in 1974 and a Member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1978. In 1990, they were awarded the Robert Koch Prize.
E A Carswell;L J Old;R L Kassel;S Green
Robert D. Schreiber;Lloyd J. Old;Mark J. Smyth;Mark J. Smyth
Gavin P. Dunn;Allen T. Bruce;Hiroaki Ikeda;Lloyd J. Old
Vijay Shankaran;Hiroaki Ikeda;Allen T. Bruce;J. Michael White
Gavin P. Dunn;Lloyd J. Old;Robert D. Schreiber
Gavin P. Dunn;Lloyd J. Old;Robert D. Schreiber
Lloyd J. Old
Eiichi Sato;Sara H. Olson;Jiyoung Ahn;Brian Bundy
Andrew M. Scott;Jedd D. Wolchok;Lloyd J. Old;Lloyd J. Old
Daniel H. Kaplan;Vijay Shankaran;Anand S. Dighe;Elisabeth Stockert
Andrew J. G. Simpson;Otavia L. Caballero;Achim Jungbluth;Yao-Tseng Chen
Yao-Tseng Chen;Matthew J. Scanlan;Ugur Sahin;Özlem Türeci
Hirokazu Matsushita;Hirokazu Matsushita;Matthew D. Vesely;Daniel C. Koboldt;Charles G. Rickert
Hiroaki Ikeda;Lloyd J Old;Robert D Schreiber
Matthew J. Scanlan.;Ali O. Gure.;Achim A. Jungbluth.;Lloyd J. Old.
Matthew J Scanlan;Andrew J G Simpson;Lloyd J Old
Junko Matsuzaki;Sacha Gnjatic;Paulette Mhawech-Fauceglia;Amy Beck
Michael W. Marino;Ashley Dunn;Dianne Grail;Melissa Inglese
Pilar Garin-Chesa;Lloyd J. Old;Wolfgang J. Rettig
Janet W. Hartley;Nancy K. Wolford;Lloyd J. Old;Wallace P. Rowe
Albert B. Deleo;Gilbert Jay;Ettore Appella;Garrett C. Dubois
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For those studying Immunology in the USA, exploring related healthcare degrees can open diverse career opportunities. Nursing pathways, for example, often complement immunology knowledge, especially in clinical and research settings.
If you’re considering advancing into nursing, some students look for the easiest ABSN program to get into, which can accelerate the transition from a non-nursing background. Similarly, those seeking foundational nursing credentials may find value in LPN schools easy to get into, allowing for a quicker start in patient care roles that involve immunology-related tasks.
For advanced practice, many immunology graduates pursue nurse practitioner degrees. Finding the what is the easiest NP program can help reduce time and cost barriers while maintaining quality education.
Mental health is also closely linked to immunology through biopsychosocial approaches. Those interested might explore best PMHNP programs online, which offer strong clinical placement rates and flexibility for working professionals.
