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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 129 241 222 158 143 746 72100
Medicine 131 2374 2211 1337 1226 759 72906

Francesco M. Marincola publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Francesco M. Marincola between 1983 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Francesco M. Marincola published across 43 years, from 1983 to 2025, averaging 21.3 papers a year. Output peaked at 149 publications in 2023. 11 of the 917 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
25 50 75 100 125
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1983 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 149. Peak 149 publications in 2023. 1983: 2 publications 1984: 1 publication 1985: 2 publications 1986: 0 publications 1987: 1 publication 1988: 2 publications 1989: 2 publications 1990: 1 publication 1991: 0 publications 1992: 2 publications 1993: 2 publications 1994: 1 publication 1995: 9 publications 1996: 15 publications 1997: 12 publications 1998: 12 publications 1999: 20 publications 2000: 19 publications 2001: 19 publications 2002: 25 publications 2003: 21 publications 2004: 30 publications 2005: 33 publications 2006: 29 publications 2007: 25 publications 2008: 29 publications 2009: 37 publications 2010: 34 publications 2011: 53 publications 2012: 40 publications 2013: 49 publications 2014: 40 publications 2015: 35 publications 2016: 37 publications 2017: 22 publications 2018: 14 publications 2019: 22 publications 2020: 33 publications 2021: 19 publications 2022: 8 publications 2023: 149 publications 2024: 5 publications 2025: 6 publications
1983 2025

917 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Francesco M. Marincola: publications per year, 1983 to 2025
Year Publications
1983 2
1984 1
1985 2
1986 0
1987 1
1988 2
1989 2
1990 1
1991 0
1992 2
1993 2
1994 1
1995 9
1996 15
1997 12
1998 12
1999 20
2000 19
2001 19
2002 25
2003 21
2004 30
2005 33
2006 29
2007 25
2008 29
2009 37
2010 34
2011 53
2012 40
2013 49
2014 40
2015 35
2016 37
2017 22
2018 14
2019 22
2020 33
2021 19
2022 8
2023 149
2024 5
2025 6
Total 917
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Francesco M. Marincola publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Francesco M. Marincola sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 742–751 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 746 publications — 97th percentile

97% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11 746
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Francesco M. Marincola D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Francesco M. Marincola sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 128–129 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 129 D-Index — 95th percentile

95% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20 129
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Francesco M. Marincola is affiliated with the National Institutes of Health in the United States. The primary focus of their research lies at the intersection of medicine, biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology, with a notable emphasis on oncology, molecular biology, immunology, genetics, and cancer research.

The scientist's work encompasses a range of topics that include:

  • CAR-T cell therapy research
  • Cancer immunotherapy and biomarkers
  • Immunotherapy and immune responses
  • Virus-based gene therapy research
  • CRISPR and genetic engineering
  • Immune cell function and interaction
  • Colorectal cancer treatments and studies

Francesco M. Marincola has contributed to numerous publications, with frequently appearing venues such as:

  • Journal of Translational Medicine
  • Regular and Young Investigator Award Abstracts
  • Faculty Opinions - Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature
  • Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
  • Journal of Clinical Oncology

Their recent academic papers reflect ongoing contributions to cancer research and immunotherapy. Notable publications include:

  • Consensus guidelines for the definition, detection and interpretation of immunogenic cell death (2020), Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
  • CAR-cell therapy in the era of solid tumor treatment: current challenges and emerging therapeutic advances (2023), Molecular Cancer
  • Targeting immunogenic cell stress and death for cancer therapy (2024), Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
  • Multicenter International Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer Study of the Consensus Immunoscore for the Prediction of Survival and Response to Chemotherapy in Stage III Colon Cancer (2020), Journal of Clinical Oncology
  • Germline genetic contribution to the immune landscape of cancer (2021), Immunity

Collaboration is a key component of Marincola's research environment, reflected by frequent co-authors such as:

  • Davide Bedognetti
  • Alessandra Cesano
  • Jérôme Galon
  • Zhifen Yang
  • Paolo A. Ascierto

Best Publications

  • Molecular classification of cutaneous malignant melanoma by gene expression profiling

    M. Bittner;P.S.J. Meltzer;Y.D. Chen;Y. Jiang

  • Commensal Bacteria Control Cancer Response to Therapy by Modulating the Tumor Microenvironment

    Noriho Iida;Amiran Dzutsev;C. Andrew Stewart;Loretta Smith

  • Immunologic and therapeutic evaluation of a synthetic peptide vaccine for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma

    Steven A. Rosenberg;James C. Yang;Douglas J. Schwartzentruber;Patrick Hwu

  • A human memory T cell subset with stem cell-like properties

    Luca Gattinoni;Enrico Lugli;Yun Ji;Zoltan Pos

  • International validation of the consensus Immunoscore for the classification of colon cancer: a prognostic and accuracy study

    Franck Pagès;Bernhard Mlecnik;Florence Marliot;Gabriela Bindea;Gabriela Bindea;Gabriela Bindea

  • Escape of human solid tumors from T-cell recognition: molecular mechanisms and functional significance.

    Francesco M. Marincola;Elizabeth M. Jaffee;Daniel J. Hicklin;Soldano Ferrone

  • Towards the introduction of the 'Immunoscore' in the classification of malignant tumours.

    Jérôme Galon;Jérôme Galon;Jérôme Galon;Bernhard Mlecnik;Bernhard Mlecnik;Bernhard Mlecnik;Gabriela Bindea;Gabriela Bindea;Gabriela Bindea;Helen K. Angell;Helen K. Angell;Helen K. Angell

  • HLA B*5701 is highly associated with restriction of virus replication in a subgroup of HIV-infected long term nonprogressors.

    Stephen A. Migueles;M. Shirin Sabbaghian;W. Lesley Shupert;Maria P. Bettinotti

  • gp100 peptide vaccine and interleukin-2 in patients with advanced melanoma.

    Douglas J. Schwartzentruber;David H. Lawson;Jon M. Richards;Robert M. Conry

  • Cancer classification using the Immunoscore: a worldwide task force

    Jérôme Galon;Franck Pagès;Francesco M Marincola;Francesco M Marincola;Helen K Angell;Helen K Angell

  • The Continuum of Cancer Immunosurveillance: Prognostic, Predictive, and Mechanistic Signatures

    Jérôme Galon;Helen K. Angell;Helen K. Angell;Helen K. Angell;Davide Bedognetti;Francesco M. Marincola;Francesco M. Marincola

  • The role of BRAF V600 mutation in melanoma

    Paolo A. Ascierto;John M. Kirkwood;Jean Jacques Grob;Ester Simeone

  • High-fidelity mRNA amplification for gene profiling.

    Ena Wang;Lance D. Miller;Galen A. Ohnmacht;Edison T. Liu

  • Phase I Study of the Intravenous Administration of Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

    John F. Toso;Vee J. Gill;Patrick Hwu;Francesco M. Marincola

  • Tumour immunity: effector response to tumour and role of the microenvironment.

    Alberto Mantovani;Pedro Romero;A Karolina Palucka;Francesco M Marincola

  • Loss of HLA class I antigens by melanoma cells: molecular mechanisms, functional significance and clinical relevance.

    Soldano Ferrone;Francesco M. Marincola

  • Loss of Functional Beta2-Microglobulin in Metastatic Melanomas From Five Patients Receiving Immunotherapy

    Nicholas P. Restifo;Francesco M. Marincola;Yutaka Kawakami;Jeff Taubenberger

  • The dual role of IL-10

    Simone Mocellin;Monica C Panelli;Ena Wang;Dirk Nagorsen

  • The immune score as a new possible approach for the classification of cancer

    Jérôme Galon;Franck Pagès;Francesco M Marincola;Francesco M Marincola;Magdalena Thurin

  • Molecular classification of cutaneous malignant melanoma by gene expression profiling

    M. Bittner;P. Meltzer;Y. Chen;Y. Jiang

Frequent Co-Authors

Ena Wang
Ena Wang Toro bio
David F. Stroncek
David F. Stroncek National Institutes of Health
Steven A. Rosenberg
Steven A. Rosenberg National Institutes of Health
Paolo A. Ascierto
Paolo A. Ascierto National Institutes of Health
Bernard A. FoxEarle
Bernard A. FoxEarle Earle A. Chiles Research Institute
Nicholas P. Restifo
Nicholas P. Restifo National Institutes of Health
Licia Rivoltini
Licia Rivoltini Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Soldano Ferrone
Soldano Ferrone Harvard University
Lisa H. Butterfield
Lisa H. Butterfield University of California, San Francisco

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For those interested in Immunology, exploring related healthcare degrees can open diverse career opportunities. Nursing, for example, offers a pathway to work closely with immunology patients and research. Prospective students might consider online BSN programs for non nurses, which provide an accessible option for individuals without a prior nursing background.

Accelerated paths into nursing are also popular for those seeking faster transitions. The easiest ABSN programs to get into offer streamlined curricula designed to help students quickly gain nursing qualifications and enter clinical settings where immunology expertise is valuable.

Additionally, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) programs serve as an entry point into healthcare roles. Identifying which LPN programs are easiest to get into can aid applicants in selecting schools that match their academic and scheduling needs without compromising quality education.

For those aiming to advance further, nurse practitioner degrees offer advanced clinical roles. Many consider the easiest online nurse practitioner programs to balance career progression with flexibility, often focusing on specialties connected to immunological health conditions.

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