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Immunology
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2026

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Best Scientists 177 675 618 422 377 1030 119064
Immunology 181 33 31 22 21 959 121952
Medicine 181 355 322 222 199 995 122327

Bruce D. Walker publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Bruce D. Walker between 1973 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Bruce D. Walker published across 53 years, from 1973 to 2025, averaging 19.6 papers a year. Output peaked at 74 publications in 2012. 32 of the 1,037 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
20 40 60
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1973 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 74. Peak 74 publications in 2012. 1973: 2 publications 1974: 0 publications 1975: 0 publications 1976: 1 publication 1977: 2 publications 1978: 0 publications 1979: 0 publications 1980: 0 publications 1981: 1 publication 1982: 1 publication 1983: 1 publication 1984: 0 publications 1985: 0 publications 1986: 0 publications 1987: 3 publications 1988: 4 publications 1989: 4 publications 1990: 5 publications 1991: 5 publications 1992: 7 publications 1993: 9 publications 1994: 13 publications 1995: 9 publications 1996: 6 publications 1997: 15 publications 1998: 18 publications 1999: 34 publications 2000: 31 publications 2001: 36 publications 2002: 30 publications 2003: 36 publications 2004: 32 publications 2005: 24 publications 2006: 40 publications 2007: 49 publications 2008: 51 publications 2009: 69 publications 2010: 34 publications 2011: 37 publications 2012: 74 publications 2013: 35 publications 2014: 38 publications 2015: 37 publications 2016: 48 publications 2017: 27 publications 2018: 28 publications 2019: 23 publications 2020: 29 publications 2021: 26 publications 2022: 16 publications 2023: 15 publications 2024: 19 publications 2025: 13 publications
1973 2025

1,037 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Bruce D. Walker: publications per year, 1973 to 2025
Year Publications
1973 2
1974 0
1975 0
1976 1
1977 2
1978 0
1979 0
1980 0
1981 1
1982 1
1983 1
1984 0
1985 0
1986 0
1987 3
1988 4
1989 4
1990 5
1991 5
1992 7
1993 9
1994 13
1995 9
1996 6
1997 15
1998 18
1999 34
2000 31
2001 36
2002 30
2003 36
2004 32
2005 24
2006 40
2007 49
2008 51
2009 69
2010 34
2011 37
2012 74
2013 35
2014 38
2015 37
2016 48
2017 27
2018 28
2019 23
2020 29
2021 26
2022 16
2023 15
2024 19
2025 13
Total 1,037
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Bruce D. Walker publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bruce D. Walker sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 807+ publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 959 publications — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100 959
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Bruce D. Walker D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bruce D. Walker sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 157+ D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 181 D-Index — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96 181
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in United States Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2010 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 2009 - Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)
  • 2004 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Overview

Bruce D. Walker is affiliated with Harvard University in the United States. Their research spans the fields of Immunology and Microbiology, with significant contributions also in Medicine. Within these broad disciplines, their work focuses on Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Molecular Biology, and Epidemiology.

Their main research topics cover HIV Research and Treatment, Immune Cell Function and Interaction, SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research, T-cell and B-cell Immunology, HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment, HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions, and COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies.

Frequent publication venues for their work include bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Nature, SSRN Electronic Journal, Cell, and UNC Libraries.

Co-authors who have collaborated extensively with Bruce D. Walker include:

  • Xu G. Yu
  • Gaurav D. Gaiha
  • Alicja Piechocka-Trocha
  • Thumbi Ndung'u
  • Mathias Lichterfeld

Recent notable papers by Bruce D. Walker include:

  • Persistence and Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in an Immunocompromised Host, 2020, New England Journal of Medicine
  • SARS-CoV-2 viral load is associated with increased disease severity and mortality, 2020, Nature Communications
  • Loss of Bcl-6-Expressing T Follicular Helper Cells and Germinal Centers in COVID-19, 2020, Cell
  • Viral epitope profiling of COVID-19 patients reveals cross-reactivity and correlates of severity, 2020, Science
  • Detection of SARS-CoV-2 with SHERLOCK One-Pot Testing, 2020, New England Journal of Medicine

Bruce D. Walker has received recognition through several awards, including:

  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2010
  • Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM), 2009
  • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2004
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Best Publications

  • Hepatitis C Virus Infection

    Georg M. Lauer;Bruce D. Walker

  • PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression

    Cheryl L Day;Daniel E Kaufmann;Photini Kiepiela;Julia A Brown

  • Latent infection of CD4 + T cells provides a mechanism for lifelong persistence of HIV-1, even in patients on effective combination therapy

    Diana Finzi;Joel N Blankson;Janet M Siliciano;Joseph Bernard Margolick

  • Vigorous HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cell responses associated with control of viremia

    Eric S. Rosenberg;James M. Billingsley;Angela M. Caliendo;Steven L. Boswell

  • The major genetic determinants of HIV-1 control affect HLA class I peptide presentation

    Pereyra F;Jia X;McLaren Pj

  • Analysis of Successful Immune Responses in Persons Infected with Hepatitis C Virus

    F. Lechner;D. K. H. Wong;P. R. Dunbar;R. Chapman

  • Sequence and structural convergence of broad and potent HIV antibodies that mimic CD4 binding.

    Johannes F. Scheid;Hugo Mouquet;Beatrix Ueberheide;Ron Diskin

  • HIV-1 Nef protein protects infected primary cells against killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes

    Kathleen L. Collins;Benjamin K. Chen;Spyros A. Kalams;Spyros A. Kalams;Bruce D. Walker;Bruce D. Walker

  • Persistence and Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in an Immunocompromised Host.

    Bina Choi;Manish C. Choudhary;James Regan;Jeffrey A. Sparks

  • Immune control of HIV-1 after early treatment of acute infection

    Eric S. Rosenberg;Marcus Altfeld;Samuel H. Poon;Mary N. Phillips

  • CD8+ T-cell responses to different HIV proteins have discordant associations with viral load

    Photini Kiepiela;Kholiswa Ngumbela;Christina Thobakgale;Dhanwanthie Ramduth

  • Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection

    James O. Kahn;Bruce D. Walker

  • HIV evolution: CTL escape mutation and reversion after transmission.

    A J Leslie;K J Pfafferott;P Chetty;R Draenert

  • Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals

    Johannes F. Scheid;Hugo Mouquet;Niklas Feldhahn;Michael S. Seaman

  • HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in seropositive individuals.

    Bruce D. Walker;Sekhar Chakrabarti;Bernard Moss;Timothy J. Paradis

  • Comprehensive Epitope Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)-Specific T-Cell Responses Directed against the Entire Expressed HIV-1 Genome Demonstrate Broadly Directed Responses, but No Correlation to Viral Load

    M. M. Addo;X. G. Yu;A. Rathod;D. Cohen

  • Dominant influence of HLA-B in mediating the potential co-evolution of HIV and HLA.

    Photini Kiepiela;Alasdair J. Leslie;Isobella Honeyborne;Danni Ramduth

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Controllers: Mechanisms of Durable Virus Control in the Absence of Antiretroviral Therapy

    Steven G. Deeks;Steven G. Deeks;Bruce D. Walker;Bruce D. Walker

  • SARS-CoV-2 viral load is associated with increased disease severity and mortality.

    Jesse Fajnzylber;James Regan;Kendyll Coxen;Heather Corry

  • Innate partnership of HLA-B and KIR3DL1 subtypes against HIV-1

    Maureen P. Martin;Ying Qi;Xiaojiang Gao;Eriko Yamada

  • The Critical Need for CD4 Help in Maintaining Effective Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses

    Spyros A. Kalams;Bruce D. Walker

Frequent Co-Authors

Philip J. R. Goulder
Philip J. R. Goulder University of Oxford
Thumbi Ndung'u
Thumbi Ndung'u University of KwaZulu-Natal
Marcus Altfeld
Marcus Altfeld University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
Eric S. Rosenberg
Eric S. Rosenberg Harvard University
Todd M. Allen
Todd M. Allen Harvard University
Florencia Pereyra
Florencia Pereyra Harvard University
Zabrina L. Brumme
Zabrina L. Brumme Simon Fraser University
Christian Brander
Christian Brander University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia
Mary Carrington
Mary Carrington Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard
Xu G. Yu
Xu G. Yu Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

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Advanced practice roles are also essential in immunological care. Those aiming to deepen their expertise might explore the easiest NP programs to get into, which provide advanced training and increased clinical responsibilities.

Specifically within mental health, which intersects with immunology through psychoneuroimmunology, the top psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner programs online offer excellent clinical placement opportunities, combining specialized care with flexible online study.

Exploring these related degrees can expand career options in healthcare sectors intertwined with immunological science, balancing speed, accessibility, and specialization.

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