World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Andrew J. McMichael

Andrew J. McMichael

Award Badge
Immunology
UK
2026
Award Badge
Medicine
UK
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Best Scientists 165 1037 952 102 92 945 110167
Immunology 168 58 55 4 4 893 112155
Medicine 168 566 516 68 62 896 112196

Andrew J. McMichael publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Andrew J. McMichael between 1973 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Andrew J. McMichael published across 53 years, from 1973 to 2025, averaging 18.2 papers a year. Output peaked at 43 publications in 2021. 9 of the 965 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1973 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 43. Peak 43 publications in 2021. 1973: 1 publication 1974: 6 publications 1975: 8 publications 1976: 6 publications 1977: 6 publications 1978: 7 publications 1979: 7 publications 1980: 8 publications 1981: 11 publications 1982: 9 publications 1983: 14 publications 1984: 7 publications 1985: 15 publications 1986: 9 publications 1987: 16 publications 1988: 9 publications 1989: 20 publications 1990: 11 publications 1991: 16 publications 1992: 26 publications 1993: 23 publications 1994: 15 publications 1995: 35 publications 1996: 28 publications 1997: 29 publications 1998: 36 publications 1999: 40 publications 2000: 26 publications 2001: 25 publications 2002: 34 publications 2003: 22 publications 2004: 24 publications 2005: 27 publications 2006: 26 publications 2007: 27 publications 2008: 25 publications 2009: 34 publications 2010: 29 publications 2011: 29 publications 2012: 31 publications 2013: 21 publications 2014: 13 publications 2015: 15 publications 2016: 11 publications 2017: 10 publications 2018: 17 publications 2019: 13 publications 2020: 12 publications 2021: 43 publications 2022: 11 publications 2023: 13 publications 2024: 6 publications 2025: 3 publications
1973 2025

965 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Andrew J. McMichael: publications per year, 1973 to 2025
Year Publications
1973 1
1974 6
1975 8
1976 6
1977 6
1978 7
1979 7
1980 8
1981 11
1982 9
1983 14
1984 7
1985 15
1986 9
1987 16
1988 9
1989 20
1990 11
1991 16
1992 26
1993 23
1994 15
1995 35
1996 28
1997 29
1998 36
1999 40
2000 26
2001 25
2002 34
2003 22
2004 24
2005 27
2006 26
2007 27
2008 25
2009 34
2010 29
2011 29
2012 31
2013 21
2014 13
2015 15
2016 11
2017 10
2018 17
2019 13
2020 12
2021 43
2022 11
2023 13
2024 6
2025 3
Total 965
Download as CSV

Andrew J. McMichael publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Andrew J. McMichael sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 807+ publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 893 publications — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100 893
Download as CSV

Andrew J. McMichael D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Andrew J. McMichael sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 157+ D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 168 D-Index — 99th percentile

99% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96 168
Download as CSV

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2026 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Immunology in United Kingdom Leader Award
  • 1992 - Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)

Overview

Andrew J. McMichael is affiliated with the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Their research primarily spans the fields of Immunology and Microbiology, with significant contributions also in Medicine. The subfields that characterize their work include Immunology, Virology, Infectious Diseases, Molecular Biology, and Epidemiology.

Their research covers a range of main topics, notably:

  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • HIV Research and Treatment
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Vaccines and Immunoinformatics Approaches
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies

Among their recent published papers are:

  • "Broad and strong memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells induced by SARS-CoV-2 in UK convalescent individuals following COVID-19" (2020), published in Nature Immunology
  • "Longitudinal COVID-19 profiling associates IL-1RA and IL-10 with disease severity and RANTES with mild disease" (2020), published in JCI Insight
  • "Strategies for HIV-1 vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies" (2022), published in Nature Reviews. Immunology
  • "An immunodominant NP105-113-B*07:02 cytotoxic T cell response controls viral replication and is associated with less severe COVID-19 disease" (2021), published in Nature Immunology
  • "Autoimmunity-associated T cell receptors recognize HLA-B*27-bound peptides" (2022), published in Nature

The scientist frequently collaborates with several co-authors, including Persephone Borrow, Geraldine M. Gillespie, Simon Brackenridge, Barton F. Haynes, and Nilu Goonetilleke.

Publications by Andrew J. McMichael appear most commonly in the following venues:

  • UNC Libraries
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Nature Immunology
  • Nature Reviews. Immunology
  • Nature Communications

Recognition of their scientific contributions includes being named a Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom, in 1992. They are also a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO).

Best Publications

  • Phenotypic Analysis of Antigen-Specific T Lymphocytes

    John D. Altman;Paul A. H. Moss;Philip J. R. Goulder;Dan H. Barouch

  • HLA-E binds to natural killer cell receptors CD94/NKG2A, B and C

    Veronique M. Braud;David S. J. Allan;Christopher A. O'Callaghan;Kalle Söderström

  • The epitopes of influenza nucleoprotein recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes can be defined with short synthetic peptides

    A.R.M. Townsend;J. Rothbard;F.M. Gotch;G. Bahadur

  • Memory CD8+ T cells vary in differentiation phenotype in different persistent virus infections.

    Victor Appay;P. Rod Dunbar;Margaret Callan;Paul Klenerman

  • Common West African HLA antigens are associated with protection from severe malaria

    Adrian V. S. Hill;Catherine E. M. Allsopp;Dominic Kwiatkowski;Nicholas M. Anstey

  • Evolution of the immune system in humans from infancy to old age.

    A K Simon;G A Hollander;A McMichael

  • Quantitation of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and plasma load of viral RNA.

    G. S. Ogg;Xia Jin;S. Bonhoeffer;P. R. Dunbar

  • A Whole-Genome Association Study of Major Determinants for Host Control of HIV-1

    Jacques Fellay;Kevin V. Shianna;Dongliang Ge;Sara Colombo

  • Late escape from an immunodominant cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response associated with progression to AIDS.

    P. J. R. Goulder;R. E. Phillips;R. A. Colbert;S. Mcadam

  • Cytotoxic T-cell immunity to influenza.

    Andrew J. McMichael;Frances M. Gotch;Gary R. Noble;Paul A. S. Beare

  • Human immunodeficiency virus genetic variation that can escape cytotoxic T cell recognition.

    R E Phillips;S Rowland-Jones;D F Nixon;F M Gotch

  • Skewed maturation of memory HIV-specific CD8 T lymphocytes

    P Champagne;G S Ogg;A S King;C Knabenhans

  • Bias due to misclassification in the estimation of relative risk.

    Karen T. Copeland;Harvey Checkoway;Anthony J. McMICHAEL;Robert H. Holbrook

  • HIV-Specific Cd8+T Cells Produce Antiviral Cytokines but Are Impaired in Cytolytic Function

    Victor Appay;Douglas F. Nixon;Sean M. Donahoe;Geraldine M.A. Gillespie

  • The immune response during acute HIV-1 infection: clues for vaccine development.

    Andrew J. McMichael;Persephone Borrow;Georgia D. Tomaras;Nilu Goonetilleke

  • Preexisting influenza-specific CD4+ T cells correlate with disease protection against influenza challenge in humans

    T M Wilkinson;Li Ckf.;Chui Csc.;Huang Aky.;Huang Aky.

  • Direct Visualization of Antigen-specific CD8+T Cells during the Primary Immune Response to Epstein-Barr Virus In Vivo

    M.F.C. Callan;L. Tan;N. Annels;G.S. Ogg

  • Original antigenic sin and apoptosis in the pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever.

    Juthathip Mongkolsapaya;Wanwisa Dejnirattisai;Xiao-ning Xu;Sirijitt Vasanawathana

  • Standardized mortality ratios and the "healthy worker effect": Scratching beneath the surface.

    A J McMichael

Frequent Co-Authors

Sarah Rowland-Jones
Sarah Rowland-Jones University of Sheffield
Tomáš Hanke
Tomáš Hanke University of Oxford
Tao Dong
Tao Dong University of Oxford
Graham S. Ogg
Graham S. Ogg University of Oxford
Barton F. Haynes
Barton F. Haynes Duke University
Paul Bowness
Paul Bowness University of Oxford
John I. Bell
John I. Bell Ellison Institute of Technology
Persephone Borrow
Persephone Borrow University of Oxford
Bette T. Korber
Bette T. Korber Los Alamos National Laboratory
Xiao-Ning Xu
Xiao-Ning Xu Imperial College London

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For those studying Immunology in the USA, exploring related online degrees can open doors to diverse healthcare roles. Many professionals transition into nursing specialties, leveraging accelerated programs to fast-track their careers. Online accelerated nursing programs for non nurses provide a flexible pathway for individuals without prior nursing experience to enter this thriving field efficiently.

Specializing further, accelerated nurse practitioner programs offer focused training to become a nurse practitioner (NP) in a shorter timeframe. This is particularly advantageous for those aiming to enhance their clinical expertise and expand their scope of practice swiftly. For Immunology graduates interested in acute patient care, earning an acute care nurse practitioner certification is a strategic step that equips them with the specialized skills needed for high-acuity settings.

Compensation is a key consideration. Understanding how much does a dnp make can help in making informed career decisions, ensuring alignment between educational investments and financial goals. Together, these pathways highlight the versatility of healthcare education, enabling Immunology graduates to contribute significantly to patient care through advanced, specialized roles.

Best Scientists Citing Andrew J. McMichael

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles