World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 125 282 181 579 58684
Medicine 125 3094 1708 579 58692

Norman L. Letvin publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Norman L. Letvin between 1980 and 2021, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Norman L. Letvin published across 42 years, from 1980 to 2021, averaging 13.9 papers a year. Output peaked at 33 publications in 2004. 4 of the 583 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1980 to 2021. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 33. Peak 33 publications in 2004. 1980: 3 publications 1981: 4 publications 1982: 4 publications 1983: 5 publications 1984: 14 publications 1985: 18 publications 1986: 10 publications 1987: 16 publications 1988: 9 publications 1989: 11 publications 1990: 14 publications 1991: 18 publications 1992: 20 publications 1993: 14 publications 1994: 8 publications 1995: 17 publications 1996: 12 publications 1997: 12 publications 1998: 15 publications 1999: 13 publications 2000: 21 publications 2001: 29 publications 2002: 19 publications 2003: 22 publications 2004: 33 publications 2005: 19 publications 2006: 22 publications 2007: 25 publications 2008: 16 publications 2009: 32 publications 2010: 19 publications 2011: 27 publications 2012: 18 publications 2013: 11 publications 2014: 13 publications 2015: 9 publications 2016: 4 publications 2017: 3 publications 2018: 0 publications 2019: 0 publications 2020: 0 publications 2021: 4 publications
1980 2021

583 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Norman L. Letvin: publications per year, 1980 to 2021
Year Publications
1980 3
1981 4
1982 4
1983 5
1984 14
1985 18
1986 10
1987 16
1988 9
1989 11
1990 14
1991 18
1992 20
1993 14
1994 8
1995 17
1996 12
1997 12
1998 15
1999 13
2000 21
2001 29
2002 19
2003 22
2004 33
2005 19
2006 22
2007 25
2008 16
2009 32
2010 19
2011 27
2012 18
2013 11
2014 13
2015 9
2016 4
2017 3
2018 0
2019 0
2020 0
2021 4
Total 583
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Norman L. Letvin publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Norman L. Letvin sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 572–581 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 579 publications — 93rd percentile

93% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17 579
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Norman L. Letvin D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Norman L. Letvin sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 124–125 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 125 D-Index — 94th percentile

94% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27 125
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2006 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Overview

Norman L. Letvin was affiliated with Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in the United States. Their research domains primarily encompassed Immunology and Microbiology and Medicine, with a significant focus on subfields including Virology, Immunology, Epidemiology, Emergency Medicine, and Infectious Diseases.

The scientist's scholarly output showcased a concentration on HIV research, immune responses, and herpesvirus infections. Main topics of their work included:

  • HIV Research and Treatment
  • Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
  • HIV-related health complications and treatments
  • Interferon and immune responses
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses

Norman L. Letvin collaborated frequently with several researchers, notable among them:

  • Barton F. Haynes
  • Myron S. Cohen
  • Kathryn L. Furr
  • Michelle A. Lifton
  • Georgia D. Tomaras

The scientist published in various venues, with multiple contributions to UNC Libraries. Other frequent publication venues included:

  • Nature Immunology
  • PLoS Pathogens
  • npj Vaccines

Examples of recent papers authored or co-authored by Norman L. Letvin include:

  • "The transcription factor CREB1 is a mechanistic driver of immunogenicity and reduced HIV-1 acquisition following ALVAC vaccination," 2021, Nature Immunology
  • "Tripartite Motif 22 (TRIM22) protein restricts herpes simplex virus 1 by epigenetic silencing of viral immediate-early genes," 2021, PLoS Pathogens
  • "Recombinant MVA-prime elicits neutralizing antibody responses by inducing antigen-specific B cells in the germinal center," 2021, npj Vaccines
  • "Recurrent Signature Patterns in HIV-1 B Clade Envelope Glycoproteins Associated with either Early or Chronic Infections," 2021, UNC Libraries
  • "Common human genetic variants and HIV-1 susceptibility: a genome-wide survey in a homogeneous African population," 2020, UNC Libraries

The scientist was recognized as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2006 and held membership in the Association of American Physicians. Norman L. Letvin is deceased.

Best Publications

  • Control of Viremia in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection by CD8+ Lymphocytes

    Jörn E. Schmitz;Marcelo J. Kuroda;Sampa Santra;Vito G. Sasseville

  • Replication-incompetent adenoviral vaccine vector elicits effective anti-immunodeficiency-virus immunity.

    John W. Shiver;Tong-Ming Fu;Ling Chen;Danilo R. Casimiro

  • A Whole-Genome Association Study of Major Determinants for Host Control of HIV-1

    Jacques Fellay;Kevin V. Shianna;Dongliang Ge;Sara Colombo

  • Isolation of T-cell tropic HTLV-III-like retrovirus from macaques

    Daniel;NL Letvin;NW King;M Kannagi

  • Sexual transmission and propagation of SIV and HIV in resting and activated CD4+ T cells.

    Z. Q. Zhang;T. Schuler;M. Zupancic;Stephen W Wietgrefe

  • Control of Viremia and Prevention of Clinical AIDS in Rhesus Monkeys by Cytokine-Augmented DNA Vaccination

    Dan H. Barouch;Sampa Santra;Jörn E. Schmitz;Marcelo J. Kuroda

  • The isolation and characterization of the human suppressor inducer T cell subset.

    C Morimoto;N L Letvin;J A Distaso;W R Aldrich

  • Eventual AIDS vaccine failure in a rhesus monkey by viral escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes

    Dan H. Barouch;Jennifer Kunstman;Marcelo J. Kuroda;Jörn E. Schmitz

  • The isolation and characterization of the human helper inducer T cell subset.

    C Morimoto;N L Letvin;A W Boyd;M Hagan

  • Induction of AIDS-like disease in macaque monkeys with T-cell tropic retrovirus STLV-III

    N L Letvin;M D Daniel;P K Sehgal;R C Desrosiers

  • The first T cell response to transmitted/founder virus contributes to the control of acute viremia in HIV-1 infection

    Nilu Goonetilleke;Michael K.P. Liu;Jesus F. Salazar-Gonzalez;Guido Ferrari

  • A chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus expressing a primary patient human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolate env causes an AIDS-like disease after in vivo passage in rhesus monkeys.

    K A Reimann;J T Li;R Veazey;M Halloran

  • Polyvalent vaccines for optimal coverage of potential T-cell epitopes in global HIV-1 variants.

    Will Fischer;Simon Perkins;James Theiler;Tanmoy Bhattacharya;Tanmoy Bhattacharya

  • Preserved CD4+ central memory T cells and survival in vaccinated SIV-challenged monkeys.

    Norman L. Letvin;John R. Mascola;Yue Sun;Darci A. Gorgone

  • Focal mycobacterial lymphadenitis following initiation of protease-inhibitor therapy in patients with advanced HIV-1 disease

    Elizabeth M Race;Jennifer Adelson-Mitty;Gila R Kriegel;Tamar F Barlam

  • Adaptive Immune Response of Vγ2Vδ2+ T Cells During Mycobacterial Infections

    Yun Shen;Dejiang Zhou;Liyou Qiu;Xioamin Lai

  • Potent, protective anti-HIV immune responses generated by bimodal HIV envelope DNA plus protein vaccination.

    Norman L. Letvin;David C. Montefiori;Yasuhiro Yasutomi;Helen C. Perry

  • Immunogenicity of Recombinant Adenovirus Serotype 35 Vaccine in the Presence of Pre-Existing Anti-Ad5 Immunity

    Dan H. Barouch;Maria G. Pau;Jerome H. H. V. Custers;Wouter Koudstaal

  • Common genetic variation and the control of HIV-1 in humans.

    Jacques Fellay;Dongliang Ge;Kevin V. Shianna;Sara Colombo

  • Vaccine Induction of Antibodies against a Structurally Heterogeneous Site of Immune Pressure within HIV-1 Envelope Protein Variable Regions 1 and 2

    Hua Xin Liao;Mattia Bonsignori;S. Munir Alam;Jason S. McLellan

  • Vaccine protection against simian immunodeficiency virus infection.

    R C Desrosiers;M S Wyand;T Kodama;D J Ringler

  • Analysis of Gag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus monkeys by cell staining with a tetrameric major histocompatibility complex class I-peptide complex.

    Marcelo J. Kuroda;Jörn E. Schmitz;Dan H. Barouch;Abie Craiu

  • Common Genetic Variation and the Control of HIV-1 in Humans

    Jacques Fellay;Dongliang Ge;Kevin V. Shianna;Sara Colombo

Frequent Co-Authors

Barton F. Haynes
Barton F. Haynes Duke University
Jörn E. Schmitz
Jörn E. Schmitz Harvard Medical School
Michelle A. Lifton
Michelle A. Lifton Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
David C. Montefiori
David C. Montefiori Duke University
Dan H. Barouch
Dan H. Barouch Harvard Medical School
Bette T. Korber
Bette T. Korber Los Alamos National Laboratory
Sampa Santra
Sampa Santra Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Keith A. Reimann
Keith A. Reimann Harvard Medical School
Gary J. Nabel
Gary J. Nabel ModeX Therapeutics
John R. Mascola
John R. Mascola ModeX Therapeutics

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