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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 87 1196 1085 75 68 285 37691
Medicine 87 13441 12649 720 693 302 37798

Christian Bogdan publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Christian Bogdan between 1985 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Christian Bogdan published across 41 years, from 1985 to 2025, averaging 8.7 papers a year. Output peaked at 24 publications in 2022. 26 of the 357 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1985 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 24. Peak 24 publications in 2022. 1985: 1 publication 1986: 1 publication 1987: 1 publication 1988: 0 publications 1989: 3 publications 1990: 5 publications 1991: 4 publications 1992: 4 publications 1993: 5 publications 1994: 3 publications 1995: 4 publications 1996: 4 publications 1997: 10 publications 1998: 11 publications 1999: 4 publications 2000: 11 publications 2001: 11 publications 2002: 4 publications 2003: 8 publications 2004: 6 publications 2005: 7 publications 2006: 12 publications 2007: 11 publications 2008: 9 publications 2009: 8 publications 2010: 8 publications 2011: 8 publications 2012: 8 publications 2013: 9 publications 2014: 11 publications 2015: 12 publications 2016: 13 publications 2017: 17 publications 2018: 15 publications 2019: 11 publications 2020: 16 publications 2021: 21 publications 2022: 24 publications 2023: 11 publications 2024: 12 publications 2025: 14 publications
1985 2025

357 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Christian Bogdan: publications per year, 1985 to 2025
Year Publications
1985 1
1986 1
1987 1
1988 0
1989 3
1990 5
1991 4
1992 4
1993 5
1994 3
1995 4
1996 4
1997 10
1998 11
1999 4
2000 11
2001 11
2002 4
2003 8
2004 6
2005 7
2006 12
2007 11
2008 9
2009 8
2010 8
2011 8
2012 8
2013 9
2014 11
2015 12
2016 13
2017 17
2018 15
2019 11
2020 16
2021 21
2022 24
2023 11
2024 12
2025 14
Total 357
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Christian Bogdan publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Christian Bogdan sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 282–291 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 285 publications — 61st percentile

61% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115 285
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Christian Bogdan D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Christian Bogdan sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 86–87 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 87 D-Index — 76th percentile

76% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102 87
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Christian Bogdan is a researcher affiliated with the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in Germany. Their work primarily focuses on the field of Medicine, with specific expertise in Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Epidemiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, and Molecular Biology.

Over time, Christian Bogdan has contributed notably to various topics within biomedical research. Key areas of study include SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research, Research on Leishmaniasis Studies, Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy, Mosquito-borne Diseases and Control, Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing, Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections, and T-cell and B-cell Immunology.

Their frequent coauthors include Jürgen Held, Philipp Steininger, Matthias Tenbusch, Jan Esse, and Ulrike Schleicher.

Publications by Christian Bogdan have appeared in multiple scientific venues. The most frequent publication outlets include bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Robert-Koch-Institut (RKI), Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Science Immunology, and The Lancet Infectious Diseases.

Recent papers authored or coauthored by Christian Bogdan include the following:

  • Class switch toward noninflammatory, spike-specific IgG4 antibodies after repeated SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination, 2022, Science Immunology
  • Safety and effectiveness of acellular pertussis vaccination during pregnancy: a systematic review, 2020, BMC Infectious Diseases
  • Heterologous prime-boost vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and BNT162b2, 2021, The Lancet Infectious Diseases
  • Macrophages as host, effector and immunoregulatory cells in leishmaniasis: Impact of tissue micro-environment and metabolism, 2020, Cytokine X
  • Impfen bei Immundefizienz, 2020, Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz

Best Publications

  • Nitric oxide and the immune response

    Christian Bogdan

  • LDHA-Associated Lactic Acid Production Blunts Tumor Immunosurveillance by T and NK Cells.

    Almut Brand;Katrin Singer;Gudrun E. Koehl;Marlene Kolitzus

  • Macrophage deactivation by interleukin 10.

    Christian Bogdan;Yoram Vodovotz;Cad Nathan

  • An Antimicrobial Activity of Cytolytic T Cells Mediated by Granulysin

    Steffen Stenger;Dennis A. Hanson;Rachel Teitelbaum;Puneet Dewan

  • Reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen intermediates in innate and specific immunity

    Christian Bogdan;Martin Röllinghoff;Andreas Diefenbach

  • Nitric oxide synthase in innate and adaptive immunity: an update

    Christian Bogdan

  • Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (second edition)

    Andrea Cossarizza;Hyun Dong Chang;Andreas Radbruch;Andreas Acs

  • Mechanisms of suppression of macrophage nitric oxide release by transforming growth factor beta.

    Y. Vodovotz;C. Bogdan;J. Paik;Qiao-Wen Xie

  • The role of nitric oxide in innate immunity.

    Christian Bogdan;Martin Röllinghoff;Andreas Diefenbach

  • Repetitive Injections of Dendritic Cells Matured with Tumor Necrosis Factor α Induce Antigen-specific Protection of Mice from Autoimmunity

    Mauritius Menges;Susanne Rößner;Constanze Voigtländer;Heike Schindler

  • Nitric oxide and the regulation of gene expression

    Christian Bogdan

  • Toll-like receptor–induced arginase 1 in macrophages thwarts effective immunity against intracellular pathogens

    Karim C El Kasmi;Joseph E Qualls;John T Pesce;Amber M Smith

  • IFN-γ production by antigen-presenting cells: mechanisms emerge

    David M Frucht;Taro Fukao;Christian Bogdan;Heike Schindler

  • Contrasting mechanisms for suppression of macrophage cytokine release by transforming growth factor-beta and interleukin-10.

    C Bogdan;J Paik;Y Vodovotz;C Nathan

  • Modulation of Macrophage Function by Transforming Growth Factor β, Interleukin‐4, and Interleukin‐10a

    Christian Bogdan;Carl Nathan

  • Postnatal acquisition of endotoxin tolerance in intestinal epithelial cells

    Michael Lotz;Dominique Gütle;Sabrina Walther;Sandrine Ménard;Sandrine Ménard

  • Partial Impairment of Cytokine Responses in Tyk2-Deficient Mice

    Marina Karaghiosoff;Hans Neubauer;Caroline Lassnig;Pavel Kovarik

  • Type 1 Interferon (IFNα/β) and Type 2 Nitric Oxide Synthase Regulate the Innate Immune Response to a Protozoan Parasite

    Andreas Diefenbach;Heike Schindler;Norbert Donhauser;Elke Lorenz

  • Central role for type I interferons and Tyk2 in lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxin shock.

    Marina Karaghiosoff;Ralf Steinborn;Pavel Kovarik;Gernot Kriegshäuser

  • LPS induces apoptosis in macrophages mostly through the autocrine production of TNF-α

    Jordi Xaus;Moònica Comalada;Annabel F. Valledor;Jorge Lloberas

  • The immune response to Leishmania: mechanisms of parasite control and evasion

    Christian Bogdan;Martin Röllinghoff

Frequent Co-Authors

Martin Röllinghoff
Martin Röllinghoff University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Werner Solbach
Werner Solbach University of Lübeck
Steffen Stenger
Steffen Stenger University of Ulm
Heinrich Körner
Heinrich Körner University of Tasmania
Michael Lohoff
Michael Lohoff Philipp University of Marburg
Yoram Vodovotz
Yoram Vodovotz University of Pittsburgh
Xinhua Ji
Xinhua Ji National Institutes of Health
Ole Wichmann
Ole Wichmann Robert Koch Institute
J. Stephen Dumler
J. Stephen Dumler Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Ulrich Heininger
Ulrich Heininger University of Basel

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