World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Steffen Stenger

Steffen Stenger

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 58 3460 3189 237 220 153 21581

Steffen Stenger publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Steffen Stenger between 1991 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Steffen Stenger published across 36 years, from 1991 to 2026, averaging 5.5 papers a year. Output peaked at 20 publications in 2020. 19 of the 197 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1991 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 20. Peak 20 publications in 2020. 1991: 3 publications 1992: 0 publications 1993: 0 publications 1994: 1 publication 1995: 3 publications 1996: 1 publication 1997: 1 publication 1998: 6 publications 1999: 3 publications 2000: 3 publications 2001: 5 publications 2002: 5 publications 2003: 4 publications 2004: 3 publications 2005: 5 publications 2006: 6 publications 2007: 2 publications 2008: 3 publications 2009: 7 publications 2010: 5 publications 2011: 7 publications 2012: 6 publications 2013: 3 publications 2014: 3 publications 2015: 3 publications 2016: 4 publications 2017: 3 publications 2018: 5 publications 2019: 3 publications 2020: 20 publications 2021: 20 publications 2022: 9 publications 2023: 15 publications 2024: 11 publications 2025: 17 publications 2026: 2 publications
1991 2026

197 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Steffen Stenger: publications per year, 1991 to 2026
Year Publications
1991 3
1992 0
1993 0
1994 1
1995 3
1996 1
1997 1
1998 6
1999 3
2000 3
2001 5
2002 5
2003 4
2004 3
2005 5
2006 6
2007 2
2008 3
2009 7
2010 5
2011 7
2012 6
2013 3
2014 3
2015 3
2016 4
2017 3
2018 5
2019 3
2020 20
2021 20
2022 9
2023 15
2024 11
2025 17
2026 2
Total 197
Download as CSV

Steffen Stenger publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Steffen Stenger sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 152–161 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 153 publications — 17th percentile

17% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189 153
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
Download as CSV

Steffen Stenger D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Steffen Stenger sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 58–59 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 58 D-Index — 30th percentile

30% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201 58
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
Download as CSV

Overview

Steffen Stenger is affiliated with the University of Ulm in Germany and has contributed extensively to research in medicine and immunology and microbiology. Their body of work spans a total of 119 publications focused primarily on medicine and 47 on immunology and microbiology, reflecting a multidisciplinary approach to infectious diseases and related biomedical sciences.

The scientist's research covers several specialized subfields, including infectious diseases, immunology, epidemiology, microbiology, and molecular biology. This broad scope emphasizes a comprehensive engagement with understanding disease mechanisms and immune responses. Topics frequently addressed in their work include SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 research, antimicrobial peptides and their activities, COVID-19 clinical research studies, interferon and immune responses, COVID-19's impact on reproduction, protein hydrolysis and bioactive peptides, and antifungal resistance and susceptibility.

Steffen Stenger has collaborated regularly with multiple researchers, indicating active participation in diverse scientific teams. Frequent coauthors include Jan Münch, Carina Conzelmann, Frank Kirchhoff, Janis A. Müller, and Ludger Ständker.

Their recent publications include the following papers:

  • "SARS-CoV-2 infects and replicates in cells of the human endocrine and exocrine pancreas" (2021, Nature Metabolism)
  • "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human breastmilk" (2020, The Lancet)
  • "Systematic functional analysis of SARS-CoV-2 proteins uncovers viral innate immune antagonists and remaining vulnerabilities" (2021, Cell Reports)
  • "IFITM proteins promote SARS-CoV-2 infection and are targets for virus inhibition in vitro" (2021, Nature Communications)
  • "SARS-CoV-2 Is Restricted by Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein despite Preadaptation to the Low-CpG Environment in Humans" (2020, mBio)

These publications have appeared in various peer-reviewed venues, including Nature Metabolism, The Lancet, Cell Reports, Nature Communications, and mBio, demonstrating the scientist's engagement with high-impact journals in fields related to virology, immunology, and molecular biology.

In addition to these high-profile journals, Steffen Stenger has contributed multiple articles to other frequent publication venues such as bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Frontiers in Microbiology, and Biomolecules. This variety indicates a steady dissemination of research findings across several platforms within molecular and microbiological sciences.

Best Publications

  • Toll-Like Receptor Triggering of a Vitamin D-Mediated Human Antimicrobial Response

    Philip T. Liu;Steffen Stenger;Huiying Li;Linda Wenzel

  • An Antimicrobial Activity of Cytolytic T Cells Mediated by Granulysin

    Steffen Stenger;Dennis A. Hanson;Rachel Teitelbaum;Puneet Dewan

  • Cutting Edge: Vitamin D-Mediated Human Antimicrobial Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Is Dependent on the Induction of Cathelicidin

    Philip T. Liu;Steffen Stenger;Dominic H. Tang;Robert L. Modlin

  • Induction of Direct Antimicrobial Activity Through Mammalian Toll-Like Receptors

    Sybille Thoma-Uszynski;Steffen Stenger;Osamu Takeuchi;Maria Teresa Ochoa

  • Differential effects of cytolytic T cell subsets on intracellular infection

    Steffen Stenger;Richard J. Mazzaccaro;Koichi Uyemura;Sungae Cho

  • Vitamin D Is Required for IFN-γ–Mediated Antimicrobial Activity of Human Macrophages

    Mario Fabri;Steffen Stenger;Dong Min Shin;Jae Min Yuk

  • Cutting edge: Mincle is essential for recognition and adjuvanticity of the mycobacterial cord factor and its synthetic analog trehalose-dibehenate.

    Hanne Schoenen;Barbara Bodendorfer;Kelly Hitchens;Silvia Manzanero

  • SARS-CoV-2 infects and replicates in cells of the human endocrine and exocrine pancreas.

    Janis A Müller;Rüdiger Groß;Carina Conzelmann;Jana Krüger

  • A Role for Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 in Host Defense During the Early-Induced and Adaptive Phases of the Immune Response

    Joshua R. Bleharski;Viviane Kiessler;Cecilia Buonsanti;Peter A. Sieling

  • Type I Interferon Suppresses Type II Interferon–Triggered Human Anti-Mycobacterial Responses

    Rosane M. B. Teles;Thomas G. Graeber;Stephan R. Krutzik;Dennis Montoya

  • Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human breastmilk.

    Rüdiger Groß;Carina Conzelmann;Janis A Müller;Steffen Stenger

  • Anti-TNF immunotherapy reduces CD8+ T cell-mediated antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in humans.

    Heiko Bruns;Christoph Meinken;Philipp Schauenberg;Georg Härter

  • Tissue expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase is closely associated with resistance to Leishmania major.

    S Stenger;H Thüring;M Röllinghoff;C Bogdan

  • Reactivation of latent leishmaniasis by inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase.

    S Stenger;N Donhauser;H Thüring;M Röllinghoff

  • Diacylated sulfoglycolipids are novel mycobacterial antigens stimulating CD1-restricted T cells during infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    Martine Gilleron;Steffen Stenger;Zaima Mazorra;Frederick Wittke

  • Macrophages acquire neutrophil granules for antimicrobial activity against intracellular pathogens.

    Belinda H. Tan;Christoph Meinken;Max Bastian;Heiko Bruns

  • IL-15 links TLR2/1-induced macrophage differentiation to the vitamin D-dependent antimicrobial pathway.

    Stephan R. Krutzik;Martin Hewison;Philip T. Liu;Juan Antonio Robles

  • Antimicrobial activity of MHC class I-restricted CD8+ T cells in human tuberculosis

    Sungae Cho;Vijay Mehra;Vijay Mehra;Sybille Thoma-Uszynski;Steffen Stenger

  • Down-Regulation of CD1 on Antigen-Presenting Cells by Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Steffen Stenger;Kayvan R. Niazi;Robert L. Modlin

  • Human NKT Cells Express Granulysin and Exhibit Antimycobacterial Activity

    Jennifer L. Gansert;Viviane Kieβler;Matthias Engele;Frederick Wittke

Frequent Co-Authors

Robert L. Modlin
Robert L. Modlin University of California, Los Angeles
Jan Münch
Jan Münch University of Ulm
Martin Röllinghoff
Martin Röllinghoff University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Frank Kirchhoff
Frank Kirchhoff University of Ulm
Barry R. Bloom
Barry R. Bloom Harvard University
Christian Bogdan
Christian Bogdan University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Peter A. Sieling
Peter A. Sieling University of California, Los Angeles
Steven A. Porcelli
Steven A. Porcelli Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Thomas F. E. Barth
Thomas F. E. Barth University of Ulm
Giovanni Sotgiu
Giovanni Sotgiu University of Sassari

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For those interested in Immunology, exploring related healthcare roles can broaden career opportunities. Many students begin with foundational programs like Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) training. Finding lpn programs easy to get into can help start a nursing career with less competitive admissions.

Advancing beyond LPN, becoming a Nurse Practitioner (NP) is a popular option. Choosing from the easiest np program options online can make this next step more accessible. Nurses aiming to specialize might consider psychiatric care, which is highly pertinent to immunological disorders linked to mental health.

Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) roles are in demand. Prospective students should evaluate programs based on quality and placement success by reviewing the best psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner programs online. Additionally, budget-conscious learners can find valuable resources by looking into the cheapest pmhnp programs online.

Overall, combining immunology knowledge with practical nursing skills through accessible online degrees can pave the way for rewarding clinical and research career paths.

Best Scientists Citing Steffen Stenger

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles