World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Frank Kirchhoff

Frank Kirchhoff

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Microbiology
Germany
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Molecular Biology

D-Index
106
Citations
46356
World Ranking
425
National Ranking
37

Medicine

D-Index
116
Citations
55176
World Ranking
4322
National Ranking
235

Microbiology

D-Index
116
Citations
54793
World Ranking
179
National Ranking
10

Frank Kirchhoff publication distribution in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Microbiology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Frank Kirchhoff sits on this spectrum.

55–64 publications: 8 scientists 65–74 publications: 29 scientists 75–84 publications: 55 scientists 85–94 publications: 112 scientists 95–104 publications: 137 scientists 105–114 publications: 190 scientists 115–124 publications: 235 scientists 125–134 publications: 234 scientists 135–144 publications: 288 scientists 145–154 publications: 265 scientists 155–164 publications: 264 scientists 165–174 publications: 253 scientists 175–184 publications: 276 scientists 185–194 publications: 190 scientists 195–204 publications: 234 scientists 205–214 publications: 208 scientists 215–224 publications: 198 scientists 225–234 publications: 155 scientists 235–244 publications: 161 scientists 245–254 publications: 160 scientists 255–264 publications: 146 scientists 265–274 publications: 139 scientists 275–284 publications: 148 scientists 285–294 publications: 115 scientists 295–304 publications: 96 scientists 305–314 publications: 88 scientists 315–324 publications: 106 scientists 325–334 publications: 65 scientists 335–344 publications: 76 scientists 345–354 publications: 64 scientists 355–364 publications: 62 scientists 365–374 publications: 65 scientists 375–384 publications: 61 scientists 385–394 publications: 34 scientists 395–404 publications: 44 scientists 405–414 publications: 36 scientists 415–424 publications: 35 scientists 425–434 publications: 29 scientists 435–444 publications: 33 scientists 445–454 publications: 34 scientists 455–464 publications: 25 scientists 465–474 publications: 26 scientists 475–484 publications: 20 scientists 485–494 publications: 19 scientists 495–504 publications: 16 scientists 505–514 publications: 17 scientists 515–524 publications: 23 scientists 525–534 publications: 14 scientists 535–544 publications: 14 scientists 545–554 publications: 18 scientists 555–564 publications: 12 scientists 565–574 publications: 7 scientists 575–584 publications: 9 scientists 585–594 publications: 9 scientists 595–604 publications: 9 scientists 605–614 publications: 7 scientists 615–624 publications: 9 scientists 625–634 publications: 7 scientists 635–644 publications: 4 scientists 645–654 publications: 5 scientists 655–664 publications: 6 scientists 665–674 publications: 7 scientists 675–678 publications: 3 scientists 679+ publications: 99 scientists
55 publications 679+

This scientist: 554 publications — 96th percentile

96% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 679 publications or more.

Frank Kirchhoff D-index placement in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Microbiology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Frank Kirchhoff sits on this spectrum.

40 D-Index: 30 scientists 41 D-Index: 86 scientists 42 D-Index: 90 scientists 43 D-Index: 117 scientists 44 D-Index: 122 scientists 45 D-Index: 123 scientists 46 D-Index: 108 scientists 47 D-Index: 110 scientists 48 D-Index: 106 scientists 49 D-Index: 109 scientists 50 D-Index: 129 scientists 51 D-Index: 111 scientists 52 D-Index: 116 scientists 53 D-Index: 127 scientists 54 D-Index: 134 scientists 55 D-Index: 134 scientists 56 D-Index: 112 scientists 57 D-Index: 136 scientists 58 D-Index: 162 scientists 59 D-Index: 151 scientists 60 D-Index: 139 scientists 61 D-Index: 123 scientists 62 D-Index: 126 scientists 63 D-Index: 144 scientists 64 D-Index: 109 scientists 65 D-Index: 103 scientists 66 D-Index: 124 scientists 67 D-Index: 112 scientists 68 D-Index: 103 scientists 69 D-Index: 131 scientists 70 D-Index: 94 scientists 71 D-Index: 93 scientists 72 D-Index: 96 scientists 73 D-Index: 92 scientists 74 D-Index: 80 scientists 75 D-Index: 66 scientists 76 D-Index: 87 scientists 77 D-Index: 60 scientists 78 D-Index: 73 scientists 79 D-Index: 59 scientists 80 D-Index: 57 scientists 81 D-Index: 55 scientists 82 D-Index: 47 scientists 83 D-Index: 77 scientists 84 D-Index: 50 scientists 85 D-Index: 45 scientists 86 D-Index: 42 scientists 87 D-Index: 41 scientists 88 D-Index: 32 scientists 89 D-Index: 38 scientists 90 D-Index: 35 scientists 91 D-Index: 34 scientists 92 D-Index: 27 scientists 93 D-Index: 26 scientists 94 D-Index: 33 scientists 95 D-Index: 22 scientists 96 D-Index: 37 scientists 97 D-Index: 22 scientists 98 D-Index: 21 scientists 99 D-Index: 22 scientists 100 D-Index: 30 scientists 101 D-Index: 16 scientists 102 D-Index: 20 scientists 103 D-Index: 17 scientists 104 D-Index: 19 scientists 105 D-Index: 16 scientists 106 D-Index: 19 scientists 107 D-Index: 18 scientists 108 D-Index: 14 scientists 109 D-Index: 10 scientists 110 D-Index: 9 scientists 111 D-Index: 7 scientists 112 D-Index: 11 scientists 113 D-Index: 6 scientists 114 D-Index: 15 scientists 115 D-Index: 10 scientists 116 D-Index: 12 scientists 117 D-Index: 7 scientists 118 D-Index: 10 scientists 119 D-Index: 10 scientists 120 D-Index: 11 scientists 121 D-Index: 2 scientists 122 D-Index: 7 scientists 123 D-Index: 12 scientists 124 D-Index: 5 scientists 125 D-Index: 9 scientists 126 D-Index: 6 scientists 127+ D-Index: 95 scientists
40 D-Index 127+

This scientist: 116 D-Index — 97th percentile

97% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 127 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Microbiology in Germany Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Microbiology in Germany Leader Award
  • 2016 - Member of Academia Europaea
  • 2009 - German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina - Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Microbiology and Immunology

Overview

Frank Kirchhoff is affiliated with the University of Ulm in Germany. Their research focuses primarily on medicine and immunology and microbiology, with specific emphasis on infectious diseases, immunology, virology, epidemiology, and molecular biology.

The scientist has contributed extensively to topics including SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 research, HIV research and treatment, interferon and immune responses, COVID-19 clinical research studies, immune cell function and interaction, cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research, and HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment.

Frequent coauthors collaborating with Frank Kirchhoff include Konstantin M. J. Sparrer, Jan Münch, Fabian Zech, Rayhane Nchioua, and Daniel Sauter.

Their work has been published repeatedly in several key venues, notably:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Journal of Virology
  • Nature Communications
  • mBio
  • Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

Among recent significant papers are:

  • Structural basis for translational shutdown and immune evasion by the Nsp1 protein of SARS-CoV-2 (2020, Science)
  • SARS-CoV-2 infects and replicates in cells of the human endocrine and exocrine pancreas (2021, Nature Metabolism)
  • Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human breastmilk (2020, The Lancet)
  • Systematic functional analysis of SARS-CoV-2 proteins uncovers viral innate immune antagonists and remaining vulnerabilities (2021, Cell Reports)
  • Omicron: What Makes the Latest SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern So Concerning? (2022, Journal of Virology)

Frank Kirchhoff has received distinctions including membership in the Academia Europaea awarded in 2016, and membership in the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 2009 within the microbiology and immunology section.

Best Publications

  • Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo

    A. Nimmerjahn;F. Kirchhoff;F. Helmchen

  • Protective effects of a live attenuated SIV vaccine with a deletion in the nef gene.

    Muthiah D. Daniel;Frank Kirchhoff;Susan C. Czajak;Prabhat K. Sehgal

  • Absence of intact nef sequences in a long-term survivor with nonprogressive HIV-1 infection

    Frank Kirchhoff;Thomas C. Greenough;Doreen B. Brettler;John L. Sullivan

  • Microglia: new roles for the synaptic stripper

    Helmut Kettenmann;Frank Kirchhoff;Alexei Verkhratsky;Alexei Verkhratsky

  • Exosomes are released by cultured cortical neurones.

    Julien Fauré;Gaëlle Lachenal;Magali Court;Johannes Hirrlinger

  • Neurotransmitter-Triggered Transfer of Exosomes Mediates Oligodendrocyte–Neuron Communication

    Carsten Frühbeis;Dominik Fröhlich;Wen Ping Kuo;Jesa Amphornrat

  • Neuronal or Glial Progeny: Regional Differences in Radial Glia Fate

    Paolo Malatesta;Michael A. Hack;Eva Hartfuss;Helmut Kettenmann

  • Sulforhodamine 101 as a specific marker of astroglia in the neocortex in vivo

    Axel Nimmerjahn;Frank Kirchhoff;Jason N D Kerr;Fritjof Helmchen

  • Structural basis for translational shutdown and immune evasion by the Nsp1 protein of SARS-CoV-2.

    Matthias Thoms;Robert Buschauer;Michael Ameismeier;Lennart Koepke

  • Viscoelastic properties of individual glial cells and neurons in the CNS

    Yun-Bi Lu;Kristian Franze;Gerald Seifert;Christian Steinhäuser

  • Semen-Derived Amyloid Fibrils Drastically Enhance HIV Infection

    Jan Münch;Elke Rücker;Ludger Ständker;Knut Adermann

  • GFAP promoter-controlled EGFP-expressing transgenic mice: A tool to visualize astrocytes and astrogliosis in living brain tissue

    Christiane Nolte;Marina Matyash;Tatjyana Pivneva;Carola G. Schipke

  • Oligodendroglial NMDA receptors regulate glucose import and axonal energy metabolism.

    Aiman S. Saab;Iva D. Tzvetavona;Andrea Trevisiol;Selva Baltan

  • Locus ceruleus controls Alzheimer's disease pathology by modulating microglial functions through norepinephrine

    Michael T. Heneka;Fabian Nadrigny;Tommy Regen;Ana Martinez-Hernandez

  • Progeny of Olig2-expressing progenitors in the gray and white matter of the adult mouse cerebral cortex.

    Leda Dimou;Christiane Simon;Frank Kirchhoff;Hirohide Takebayashi

  • A role for glia in the progression of Rett's syndrome.

    Daniel T. Lioy;Saurabh K. Garg;Saurabh K. Garg;Caitlin E. Monaghan;Caitlin E. Monaghan;Jacob Raber;Jacob Raber

  • SARS-CoV-2 infects and replicates in cells of the human endocrine and exocrine pancreas.

    Janis A Müller;Rüdiger Groß;Carina Conzelmann;Jana Krüger

  • Segregated expression of AMPA-type glutamate receptors and glutamate transporters defines distinct astrocyte populations in the mouse hippocampus.

    Katja Matthias;Frank Kirchhoff;Gerald Seifert;Kerstin Hüttmann

  • Nef-mediated suppression of T cell activation was lost in a lentiviral lineage that gave rise to HIV-1.

    Michael Schindler;Jan Münch;Olaf Kutsch;Hui Li

  • Tetherin-Driven Adaptation of Vpu and Nef Function and the Evolution of Pandemic and Nonpandemic HIV-1 Strains

    Daniel Sauter;Michael Schindler;Anke Specht;Wilmina N. Landford

Frequent Co-Authors

Jan Münch
Jan Münch University of Ulm
Beatrice H. Hahn
Beatrice H. Hahn University of Pennsylvania
Helmut Kettenmann
Helmut Kettenmann Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology
Wolf-Georg Forssmann
Wolf-Georg Forssmann Hannover Medical School
Guido Silvestri
Guido Silvestri Emory University
Stefan Pöhlmann
Stefan Pöhlmann German Primate Center
Johannes Hirrlinger
Johannes Hirrlinger Leipzig University
Jacek Skowronski
Jacek Skowronski Case Western Reserve University
Frederic Bibollet-Ruche
Frederic Bibollet-Ruche University of Pennsylvania
Andrés Finzi
Andrés Finzi University of Montreal

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