World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
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Best Female Scientists
2025
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Immunology
USA
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Best Female Scientists

D-Index
165
Citations
124771
World Ranking
77
National Ranking
44

Best Scientists

D-Index
165
Citations
124771
World Ranking
1029
National Ranking
609

Immunology

D-Index
169
Citations
132866
World Ranking
57
National Ranking
40

Medicine

D-Index
169
Citations
132925
World Ranking
534
National Ranking
314

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Best Female Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2020 - Fellow, National Academy of Inventors
  • 2018 - Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)
  • 2018 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 2017 - Warren Alpert Foundation Prize For their collective contributions to the pre-clinical foundation and development of immune checkpoint blockade, a novel form of cancer therapy that has transformed the landscape of cancer treatment.
  • 2006 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Overview

Arlene H. Sharpe is affiliated with Harvard University in the United States and has contributed extensively to the fields of medicine and immunology. Their research primarily focuses on immunology, oncology, molecular biology, genetics, and cancer research, with a significant emphasis on cancer immunotherapy and immune cell function. The body of work includes investigations into cancer immunotherapy and biomarkers, immune cell function and interaction, CAR-T cell therapy research, T-cell and B-cell immunology, immune cells in cancer, immunotherapy and immune responses, and glioma diagnosis and treatment.

Their recent publications include:

  • Interplay of somatic alterations and immune infiltration modulates response to PD-1 blockade in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (2020, Nature Medicine)
  • Obesity Shapes Metabolism in the Tumor Microenvironment to Suppress Anti-Tumor Immunity (2020, Cell)
  • Spatially organized multicellular immune hubs in human colorectal cancer (2021, Cell)
  • Progressive immune dysfunction with advancing disease stage in renal cell carcinoma (2021, Cancer Cell)
  • The aging lung: Physiology, disease, and immunity (2021, Cell)

Frequent co-authors in their work include:

  • Gordon J. Freeman
  • Martin W. LaFleur
  • Kelly P. Burke
  • Marcia C. Haigis
  • Kristen E. Pauken

Sharpe's work has been published in a variety of scientific journals, with a notable presence in:

  • Cancer Immunology Research
  • The Journal of Immunology
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Cancer Research
  • The Journal of Experimental Medicine

They have received recognition from several scientific organizations, including election to the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine in 2018. Additional honors include being named a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors in 2020 and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2006. In 2017, Sharpe was awarded the Warren Alpert Foundation Prize for contributions related to the development of immune checkpoint blockade as a cancer therapy.

Best Publications

  • PD-1 and its ligands in tolerance and immunity

    Mary E. Keir;Manish J. Butte;Gordon J. Freeman;Arlene H. Sharpe

  • Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection.

    Daniel L. Barber;E. John Wherry;David Masopust;Baogong Zhu

  • Loss of CTLA-4 leads to massive lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction, revealing a critical negative regulatory role of CTLA-4

    E A Tivol;F Borriello;A N Schweitzer;W P Lynch

  • PD-L2 is a second ligand for PD-1 and inhibits T cell activation

    Yvette Latchman;Clive R. Wood;Tatyana Chernova;Divya Chaudhary

  • THE B7 FAMILY REVISITED

    Rebecca J. Greenwald;Gordon J. Freeman;Arlene H. Sharpe

  • The PD-1 pathway in tolerance and autoimmunity

    Loise M. Francisco;Peter T. Sage;Arlene H. Sharpe;Arlene H. Sharpe

  • p63 is essential for regenerative proliferation in limb, craniofacial and epithelial development

    Annie Yang;Ronen Schweitzer;Deqin Sun;Mourad Kaghad

  • B7/CD28 costimulation is essential for the homeostasis of the CD4+CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells that control autoimmune diabetes.

    Benoît Salomon;Deborah J Lenschow;Lesley Rhee;Neda Ashourian

  • The B7–CD28 superfamily

    Arlene H Sharpe;Gordon J Freeman

  • PD-L1 regulates the development, maintenance, and function of induced regulatory T cells

    Loise Marie Francisco;Victor H. Salinas;Keturah Elise Brown;Vijay K. Vanguri;Vijay K. Vanguri

  • Checkpoint blockade cancer immunotherapy targets tumour-specific mutant antigens

    Matthew M. Gubin;Xiuli Zhang;Heiko Schuster;Etienne Caron

  • Programmed death-1 ligand 1 interacts specifically with the B7-1 costimulatory molecule to inhibit T cell responses

    Manish J. Butte;Mary E. Keir;Theresa B. Phamduy;Arlene H. Sharpe

  • Defining CD8 + T cells that provide the proliferative burst after PD-1 therapy

    Se Jin Im;Masao Hashimoto;Michael Y Gerner;Michael Y Gerner;Junghwa Lee

  • Subsets of exhausted CD8+ T cells differentially mediate tumor control and respond to checkpoint blockade.

    Brian C. Miller;Debattama R. Sen;Debattama R. Sen;Rose Al Abosy;Rose Al Abosy;Kevin Bi;Kevin Bi

  • The diverse functions of the PD1 inhibitory pathway.

    Arlene H Sharpe;Kristen E Pauken

  • The function of programmed cell death 1 and its ligands in regulating autoimmunity and infection

    Arlene H Sharpe;E John Wherry;Rafi Ahmed;Gordon J Freeman

  • Disruption of the Cbfa2 gene causes necrosis and hemorrhaging in the central nervous system and blocks definitive hematopoiesis.

    Qing Wang;Terryl Stacy;Michael Binder;Miguel Marin-Padilla

  • Increased Energy Expenditure, Decreased Adiposity, and Tissue-Specific Insulin Sensitivity in Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B-Deficient Mice

    Lori D. Klaman;Olivier Boss;Odile D. Peroni;Jason K. Kim

  • Defining ‘T cell exhaustion’

    Christian U Blank;W Nicholas Haining;Werner Held;Patrick G Hogan;Patrick G Hogan

  • Tissue expression of PD-L1 mediates peripheral T cell tolerance

    Mary E. Keir;Spencer C. Liang;Indira Guleria;Yvette E. Latchman

  • The Ikaros gene is required for the development of all lymphoid lineages.

    Katia Georgopoulos;Michael Bigby;Jin-Hong Wang;Arpad Molnar

Frequent Co-Authors

Gordon J. Freeman
Gordon J. Freeman Harvard University
W. Nicholas Haining
W. Nicholas Haining Arsenal Biosciences (United States)
Vijay K. Kuchroo
Vijay K. Kuchroo Harvard University
Rafi Ahmed
Rafi Ahmed Emory University
Bruce R. Blazar
Bruce R. Blazar University of Minnesota
E. John Wherry
E. John Wherry University of Pennsylvania
Mohamed H. Sayegh
Mohamed H. Sayegh American University of Beirut
Bernard N. Fields
Bernard N. Fields Harvard University
Hideo Yagita
Hideo Yagita Juntendo University
Marcia C. Haigis
Marcia C. Haigis Harvard University

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