World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 104 608 562 358 325 282 47284
Medicine 104 6977 6564 3670 3404 283 47284

JoAnne L. Flynn publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by JoAnne L. Flynn between 1992 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. JoAnne L. Flynn published across 34 years, from 1992 to 2025, averaging 10.1 papers a year. Output peaked at 29 publications in 2022. 36 of the 342 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20 25
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1992 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 29. Peak 29 publications in 2022. 1992: 1 publication 1993: 3 publications 1994: 2 publications 1995: 6 publications 1996: 1 publication 1997: 0 publications 1998: 1 publication 1999: 5 publications 2000: 5 publications 2001: 11 publications 2002: 4 publications 2003: 9 publications 2004: 8 publications 2005: 10 publications 2006: 10 publications 2007: 8 publications 2008: 10 publications 2009: 10 publications 2010: 11 publications 2011: 7 publications 2012: 14 publications 2013: 14 publications 2014: 14 publications 2015: 14 publications 2016: 16 publications 2017: 11 publications 2018: 9 publications 2019: 8 publications 2020: 18 publications 2021: 14 publications 2022: 29 publications 2023: 23 publications 2024: 14 publications 2025: 22 publications
1992 2025

342 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
JoAnne L. Flynn: publications per year, 1992 to 2025
Year Publications
1992 1
1993 3
1994 2
1995 6
1996 1
1997 0
1998 1
1999 5
2000 5
2001 11
2002 4
2003 9
2004 8
2005 10
2006 10
2007 8
2008 10
2009 10
2010 11
2011 7
2012 14
2013 14
2014 14
2015 14
2016 16
2017 11
2018 9
2019 8
2020 18
2021 14
2022 29
2023 23
2024 14
2025 22
Total 342
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JoAnne L. Flynn publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where JoAnne L. Flynn sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 282–291 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 282 publications — 60th percentile

60% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115 282
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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JoAnne L. Flynn D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where JoAnne L. Flynn sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 104–105 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 104 D-Index — 88th percentile

88% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54 104
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

JoAnne L. Flynn is affiliated with the University of Pittsburgh in the United States. Their research primarily focuses on infectious diseases, immunology, and tuberculosis, with an extensive publication record in these areas. The main fields of study include Medicine and Immunology and Microbiology, with significant subfields in Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Epidemiology, Surgery, and Molecular Biology.

The scientist's work covers several key topics, such as:

  • Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
  • Immune responses and vaccinations
  • Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
  • Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology

JoAnne L. Flynn has co-authored frequently with Philana Ling Lin, Pauline Maiello, Sarah M. Fortune, Charles A. Scanga, and H. Jacob Borish.

Their publications appear predominantly in venues including:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • The Journal of Immunology
  • Nature Microbiology
  • PLoS Pathogens
  • SSRN Electronic Journal

Recent notable papers authored or co-authored by JoAnne L. Flynn include:

  • "Prevention of tuberculosis in macaques after intravenous BCG immunization," published in 2020 in Nature
  • "Adjuvanting a subunit COVID-19 vaccine to induce protective immunity," published in 2021 in Nature
  • "Multimodal profiling of lung granulomas in macaques reveals cellular correlates of tuberculosis control," published in 2022 in Immunity
  • "SARS-CoV-2 infection of African green monkeys results in mild respiratory disease discernible by PET/CT imaging and shedding of infectious virus from both respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts," published in 2020 in PLoS Pathogens
  • "Immune cell interactions in tuberculosis," published in 2022 in Cell

Best Publications

  • An essential role for interferon gamma in resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

    Jo Anne L. Flynn;John Chan;Karla J. Triebold;Dyana K. Dalton

  • Immunology of tuberculosis.

    JoAnne L. Flynn;John Chan

  • Tumor necrosis factor-α is required in the protective immune response against mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice

    Jo Anne L. Flynn;Marsha M. Goldstein;John Chan;Karla J. Triebold

  • The spectrum of latent tuberculosis: rethinking the biology and intervention strategies

    Clifton E. Barry;Helena I. Boshoff;Véronique Dartois;Thomas Dick

  • SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene in Human Airway Epithelial Cells and Is Enriched in Specific Cell Subsets Across Tissues

    Carly Ziegler;Samuel J. Allon;Sarah K. Nyquist;Ian Mbano

  • Major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted T cells are required for resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

    Joanne L. Flynn;Marsha M. Goldstein;Karla J. Triebold;Beverly Koller

  • IL-17 Production Is Dominated by γδ T Cells rather than CD4 T Cells during Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection

    Euan Lockhart;Angela M. Green;JoAnne L. Flynn

  • Tuberculous granulomas are hypoxic in guinea pigs, rabbits, and nonhuman primates.

    Laura E. Via;P. Ling Lin;Sonja M. Ray;Jose Carrillo

  • Tuberculosis: latency and reactivation.

    JoAnne L. Flynn;John Chan

  • Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha on Host Immune Response in Chronic Persistent Tuberculosis: Possible Role for Limiting Pathology

    Vellore P. Mohan;Charles A. Scanga;Keming Yu;Holly M. Scott

  • Tuberculosis: What We Don’t Know Can, and Does, Hurt Us

    David G. Russell;Clifton E. Barry;JoAnne L. Flynn

  • Mice deficient in CD4 T cells have only transiently diminished levels of IFN-gamma, yet succumb to tuberculosis.

    Amy Myers Caruso;Natalya Serbina;Edwin Klein;Karla Triebold

  • Understanding Latent Tuberculosis: A Moving Target

    Philana Ling Lin;JoAnne L. Flynn

  • Experimental Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of cynomolgus macaques closely resembles the various manifestations of human M. tuberculosis infection.

    Saverio V. Capuano;Denise A. Croix;Santosh Pawar;Angelica Zinovik

  • Sterilization of granulomas is common in active and latent tuberculosis despite within-host variability in bacterial killing

    Philana Ling Lin;Christopher B Ford;Christopher B Ford;M Teresa Coleman;Amy J Myers

  • Prevention of tuberculosis in macaques after intravenous BCG immunization

    Patricia A. Darrah;Joseph J. Zeppa;Pauline Maiello;Joshua A. Hackney

  • Latent tuberculosis: mechanisms of host and bacillus that contribute to persistent infection

    Jo Ann M. Tufariello;John Chan;Jo Anne L. Flynn

  • Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on murine infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    J Chan;K Tanaka;D Carroll;J Flynn

  • Use of whole genome sequencing to estimate the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latent infection

    Christopher B Ford;Philana Ling Lin;Michael R Chase;Rupal R Shah

  • Characterization of the tuberculous granuloma in murine and human lungs: cellular composition and relative tissue oxygen tension.

    Ming C. Tsai;Soumya Chakravarty;Guofeng Zhu;Jiayong Xu

Frequent Co-Authors

Philana Ling Lin
Philana Ling Lin University of Pittsburgh
Denise E. Kirschner
Denise E. Kirschner University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
John Chan
John Chan Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Sarah M. Fortune
Sarah M. Fortune Harvard University
Clifton E. Barry
Clifton E. Barry National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Jennifer J. Linderman
Jennifer J. Linderman University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Véronique Dartois
Véronique Dartois Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Laura E. Via
Laura E. Via National Institutes of Health
Robert J. Wilkinson
Robert J. Wilkinson The Francis Crick Institute
Douglas B. Young
Douglas B. Young Imperial College London

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