World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Microbiology

D-Index
54
Citations
8663
World Ranking
4011
National Ranking
1558

Overview

John J. Hooks is affiliated with the National Institutes of Health in the United States. Their research spans multiple fields within medicine and biological sciences, focusing notably on areas such as infectious diseases, oncology, surgery, immunology, and ophthalmology.

The scientist's work prominently addresses various topics, including:

  • Chemokine receptors and signaling
  • Bladder and urothelial cancer treatments
  • Immunotherapy and immune responses
  • Retinal and optic conditions
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 research
  • COVID-19 clinical research studies

John J. Hooks has contributed to scholarly publications with a recent focus on bladder urothelial carcinoma. One of the listed papers is titled "Urinary IL-6 and IL-8 as predictive markers in bladder urothelial carcinoma: A pilot study," published in 2023 in the journal Cancer Cytopathology.

Their research collaborations include frequent coauthors such as Barbara Detrick, with whom they have collaborated three times, as well as Christopher J. VandenBussche, Christopher D. Heaney, Max Kates, and Kelly Baloga.

The main publication venue identified for John J. Hooks is Cancer Cytopathology. Their scientific contributions are distributed across topics overlapping immunology and oncology, with a medical background that integrates clinical and laboratory insights.

The body of work reflects intersections between immunological mechanisms and clinical therapeutic approaches, particularly relating to cancer and infectious diseases, including studies relevant to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Best Publications

  • Immune interferon in the circulation of patients with autoimmune disease.

    John J. Hooks;Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos;Shirley A. Geis;Neil I. Stahl

  • Molecular cloning and expression of RPE65, a novel retinal pigment epithelium-specific microsomal protein that is post-transcriptionally regulated in vitro.

    C P Hamel;E Tsilou;B A Pfeffer;J J Hooks

  • Innate immunity in the retina: Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.

    Matam Vijay Kumar;Chandrasekharam N Nagineni;Marian S Chin;John J Hooks

  • Multiple interferons in the circulation of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis.

    John J. Hooks;George W. Jordan;George W. Jordan;Thomas Cupps;Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos;Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos

  • Transforming growth factor-β induces expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human retinal pigment epithelial cells: Involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinases

    Chandrasekharam N. Nagineni;William Samuel;Sahrudaya Nagineni;Komanduri Pardhasaradhi

  • Mechanisms of interferon-induced inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii replication in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.

    Chandrasekharam N. Nagineni;Komanduri Pardhasaradhi;Maria C. Martins;Barbara Detrick

  • Regulation of VEGF expression in human retinal cells by cytokines: Implications for the role of inflammation in age‐related macular degeneration

    Chandrasekharam N. Nagineni;Vijay K. Kommineni;Abitha William;Barbara Detrick

  • Inflammatory cytokines regulate microRNA-155 expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells by activating JAK/STAT pathway.

    R. Krishnan Kutty;Chandrasekharam N. Nagineni;William Samuel;Camasamudram Vijayasarathy

  • Cytokine-mediated activation of a neuronal retinal resident cell provokes antigen presentation.

    C M Percopo;J J Hooks;T Shinohara;R Caspi

  • A developmentally regulated microsomal protein specific for the pigment epithelium of the vertebrate retina.

    C. P. Hamel;E. Tsilou;E. Harris;B. A. Pfeffer

  • Increased expression of heme oxygenase‐1 in human retinal pigment epithelial cells by transforming growth factor‐β

    R. Krishnan Kutty;Chandrasekharam N. Nagineni;Geetha Kutty;John J. Hooks

  • HLA-DR expression by labial minor salivary gland tissues in Sjögren's syndrome.

    H M Moutsopoulos;J J Hooks;C C Chan;Y A Dalavanga

  • Identification of the lymphokines, interferon-gamma and interleukin-2, in inflammatory eye diseases.

    J J Hooks;C C Chan;B Detrick

  • Immune regulation in the retina

    Barbara Detrick;John J. Hooks

  • Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management of Nonparaneoplastic Autoimmune Retinopathy Using a Modified Delphi Approach

    Austin R. Fox;Lynn K. Gordon;John R. Heckenlively;Janet L. Davis

  • HLA-DR antigens on retinal pigment epithelial cells from patients with uveitis.

    Chi Chao Chan;Barbara Detrick;Robert B. Nussenblatt;Alan G. Palestine

  • Principal expression of two mRNA isoforms (ABCB5α and ABCB5β) of the ATP-binding cassette transporter gene ABCB5 in melanoma cells and melanocytes

    Kevin G. Chen;Gergely Szakács;Jean Philippe Annereau;Francois Rouzaud

  • Differential regulation of microRNA-146a and microRNA-146b-5p in human retinal pigment epithelial cells by interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interferon-γ.

    R Krishnan Kutty;Chandrasekharam N Nagineni;William Samuel;Camasamudram Vijayasarathy

  • Cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression and regulation in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.

    Marian S. Chin;Chandrasekharam N. Nagineni;Laura C. Hooper;Barbara Detrick

  • Toxoplasma gondii Infection Induces Gene Expression and Secretion of Interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 by Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells

    Chandrasekharam N. Nagineni;Barbara Detrick;John J. Hooks

  • Class II antigen expression and gamma interferon modulation of monocytes and retinal pigment epithelial cells from patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

    Barbara Detrick;David A. Newsome;Caroline M. Percopo;John J. Hooks

Frequent Co-Authors

Chi-Chao Chan
Chi-Chao Chan National Institutes of Health
Robert B. Nussenblatt
Robert B. Nussenblatt National Institutes of Health
Abner Louis Notkins
Abner Louis Notkins National Institutes of Health
D. C. Gajdusek
D. C. Gajdusek National Institutes of Health
Gerald J. Chader
Gerald J. Chader University of Southern California
C. J. Gibbs
C. J. Gibbs National Institutes of Health
Barton F. Haynes
Barton F. Haynes Duke University
Barbara Wiggert
Barbara Wiggert National Institutes of Health
T. Michael Redmond
T. Michael Redmond National Institutes of Health
Anthony S. Fauci
Anthony S. Fauci Georgetown University

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Studying Microbiology in the USA opens doors to a variety of related fields and career options, many of which are accessible through online education. For individuals with unique circumstances, such as those seeking the best degree for felons, related healthcare disciplines offer opportunities for a fresh start and meaningful work.

One growing area is healthcare with a holistic outlook, where becoming a functional medicine nurse practitioner combines scientific knowledge with patient-centered care. This career path benefits from a strong foundation in microbiology as it emphasizes understanding complex biological systems.

For those interested in the administrative and data side of health, earning certification as a certified professional coder (CPC) can be a lucrative option. It focuses on healthcare documentation and coding, integral for insurance and medical billing processes linked to microbiology-related treatments.

Similarly, roles in healthcare data management, such as a health information manager salary entry-level positions, appeal to those who enjoy organizing and overseeing patient information. These roles support the broader healthcare infrastructure where microbiology plays a key role in diagnostics and research.

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