World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
60
Citations
10928
World Ranking
3356
National Ranking
230

Dirk Reinhold publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Dirk Reinhold sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 260 publications — 54th percentile

54% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Dirk Reinhold D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Dirk Reinhold sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 60 D-Index — 33rd percentile

33% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

Dirk Reinhold is affiliated with Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg in Germany. Their research primarily focuses on Medicine with a strong emphasis on Neurology, Infectious Diseases, Molecular Biology, Nutrition and Dietetics, and Epidemiology.

The scientist explores several main topics including Long-Term Effects of COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research, Trace Elements in Health, COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies, Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms, Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders, and Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments.

Dirk Reinhold has contributed to a number of research publications in notable venues. Frequent publication platforms include bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), European Journal of Immunology, Nature Neuroscience, and Nutrients.

Significant recent papers by Dirk Reinhold include:

  • Olfactory transmucosal SARS-CoV-2 invasion as a port of central nervous system entry in individuals with COVID-19, 2020, Nature Neuroscience
  • Zinc Deficiency-An Independent Risk Factor in the Pathogenesis of Haemorrhagic Stroke?, 2020, Nutrients
  • Unique autoantibody prevalence in long-term recovered SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals, 2021, Journal of Autoimmunity
  • Proteomic and transcriptomic profiling of brainstem, cerebellum and olfactory tissues in early- and late-phase COVID-19, 2024, Nature Neuroscience
  • Ratio and index of Neurofilament light chain indicate its origin in Guillain-Barré Syndrome, 2020, Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

Dirk Reinhold has collaborated extensively with several frequent co-authors, including:

  • Burkhart Schraven
  • Péter Körtvélyessy
  • Annegret Reinhold
  • Alexander Goihl
  • Karina Guttek

Best Publications

  • Olfactory transmucosal SARS-CoV-2 invasion as a port of central nervous system entry in individuals with COVID-19.

    Jenny Meinhardt;Josefine Radke;Carsten Dittmayer;Jonas Franz;Jonas Franz

  • Propolis and Some of its Constituents Down-Regulate DNA Synthesis and Inflammatory Cytokine Production but Induce TGF-β1 Production of Human Immune Cells

    Siegfried Ansorge;Dirk Reinhold;Uwe Lendeckel

  • Targeting Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (CD26) Suppresses Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Up-Regulates TGF-β1 Secretion In Vivo

    Andreas Steinbrecher;Dirk Reinhold;Laura Quigley;Ameer Gado

  • The role of zinc in liver cirrhosis.

    Kurt Grüngreiff;Dirk Reinhold;Heiner Wedemeyer

  • Identification of GP2, the major zymogen granule membrane glycoprotein, as the autoantigen of pancreatic antibodies in Crohn's disease

    D. Roggenbuck;G. Hausdorf;L. Martinez-Gamboa;D. Reinhold

  • Gp130-Dependent Astrocytic Survival Is Critical for the Control of Autoimmune Central Nervous System Inflammation

    Fahad Haroon;Katrin Drögemüller;Ulrike Händel;Anna Brunn

  • Calpains and cytokines in fibrillating human atria.

    Andreas Goette;Marco Arndt;Christoph Röcken;Thorsten Staack

  • Elevated glucose levels stimulate transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1), suppress interleukin IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10 production and DNA synthesis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

    D Reinhold;S Ansorge;E D Schleicher

  • Functional role of CD26 on human B lymphocytes

    Frank Bühling;Udo Junker;Dirk Reinhold;Klaus Neubert

  • Protein Kinase C and ERK Activation Are Required for TFF- peptide-stimulated Bronchial Epithelial Cell Migration and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-induced Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-8 Secretion

    Angela Graness;Caroline E. Chwieralski;Dirk Reinhold;Lars Thim

  • Profiling of rheumatoid arthritis associated autoantibodies.

    Karsten Conrad;Dirk Roggenbuck;Dirk Reinhold;Thomas Dörner

  • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 can modulate the phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt/FoxO1 pathway in SZ95 sebocytes in vitro.

    Yasaman Mirdamadi;Anja Thielitz;Antje Wiede;Alexander Goihl

  • Selective proteolytic cleavage of IL-2 receptor and IL-6 receptor ligand binding chains by neutrophil-derived serine proteases at foci of inflammation.

    Ute Bank;Dirk Reinhold;Christine Schneemilch;Dagmar Kunz

  • Expression of cathepsin K in lung epithelial cells.

    Frank Bühling;Annegret Gerber;Carsten Häckel;Sabine Krüger

  • Intravenous immunoglobulins and transforming growth factor β

    Jörn Kekow;Dirk Reinhold;Thomas Pap;Siegfried Ansorge

  • Renal Cell Carcinomas Produce IL-6, IL-10, IL-11, and TGF-β1 in Primary Cultures and Modulate T Lymphocyte Blast Transformation

    Brigitte Knoefel;Karin Nuske;Thomas Steiner;Kerstin Junker

  • Inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and aminopeptidase N target major pathogenetic steps in acne initiation.

    Anja Thielitz;Dirk Reinhold;Robert Vetter;Ute Bank

  • Inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV-like activity mediate antifibrotic effects in normal and keloid-derived skin fibroblasts.

    Anja Thielitz;Robert W. Vetter;Bianca Schultze;Sabine Wrenger

  • TGF-β1-Mediated Control of Central Nervous System Inflammation and Autoimmunity through the Inhibitory Receptor CD26

    Vera Preller;Annegret Gerber;Sabine Wrenger;Mauro Togni

  • The role of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV) enzymatic activity in T cell activation and autoimmunity.

    Dirk Reinhold;Thilo Kähne;Andreas Steinbrecher;Sabine Wrenger

Frequent Co-Authors

Siegfried Ansorge
Siegfried Ansorge Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
Klaus Neubert
Klaus Neubert Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Burkhart Schraven
Burkhart Schraven Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
Uwe Lendeckel
Uwe Lendeckel Greifswald University Hospital
Harald Gollnick
Harald Gollnick Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
Dimitrios P. Bogdanos
Dimitrios P. Bogdanos University Of Thessaly
Peter Malfertheiner
Peter Malfertheiner Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
Christos C. Zouboulis
Christos C. Zouboulis Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane
Elena Csernok
Elena Csernok University of Manchester
Ulrich Sack
Ulrich Sack Leipzig University

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