World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
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Best Scientists
2026
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Molecular Biology
USA
2025

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking National Ranking Publications Citations
Molecular Biology 240 6 3 931 235059
Best Scientists 242 65 46 1071 235622

David Baltimore publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by David Baltimore between 1962 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. David Baltimore published across 64 years, from 1962 to 2025, averaging 17.4 papers a year. Output peaked at 130 publications in 2000. 5 of the 1,111 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
25 50 75 100 125
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1962 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 130. Peak 130 publications in 2000. 1962: 3 publications 1963: 7 publications 1964: 3 publications 1965: 1 publication 1966: 5 publications 1967: 2 publications 1968: 5 publications 1969: 4 publications 1970: 8 publications 1971: 13 publications 1972: 8 publications 1973: 11 publications 1974: 17 publications 1975: 20 publications 1976: 19 publications 1977: 21 publications 1978: 18 publications 1979: 18 publications 1980: 22 publications 1981: 22 publications 1982: 23 publications 1983: 11 publications 1984: 19 publications 1985: 17 publications 1986: 19 publications 1987: 22 publications 1988: 24 publications 1989: 28 publications 1990: 26 publications 1991: 35 publications 1992: 18 publications 1993: 28 publications 1994: 23 publications 1995: 22 publications 1996: 46 publications 1997: 16 publications 1998: 15 publications 1999: 15 publications 2000: 130 publications 2001: 6 publications 2002: 14 publications 2003: 16 publications 2004: 11 publications 2005: 6 publications 2006: 12 publications 2007: 7 publications 2008: 20 publications 2009: 14 publications 2010: 17 publications 2011: 18 publications 2012: 25 publications 2013: 20 publications 2014: 21 publications 2015: 12 publications 2016: 21 publications 2017: 17 publications 2018: 20 publications 2019: 18 publications 2020: 6 publications 2021: 1 publication 2022: 4 publications 2023: 36 publications 2024: 3 publications 2025: 2 publications
1962 2025

1,111 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
David Baltimore: publications per year, 1962 to 2025
Year Publications
1962 3
1963 7
1964 3
1965 1
1966 5
1967 2
1968 5
1969 4
1970 8
1971 13
1972 8
1973 11
1974 17
1975 20
1976 19
1977 21
1978 18
1979 18
1980 22
1981 22
1982 23
1983 11
1984 19
1985 17
1986 19
1987 22
1988 24
1989 28
1990 26
1991 35
1992 18
1993 28
1994 23
1995 22
1996 46
1997 16
1998 15
1999 15
2000 130
2001 6
2002 14
2003 16
2004 11
2005 6
2006 12
2007 7
2008 20
2009 14
2010 17
2011 18
2012 25
2013 20
2014 21
2015 12
2016 21
2017 17
2018 20
2019 18
2020 6
2021 1
2022 4
2023 36
2024 3
2025 2
Total 1,111
Download as CSV

David Baltimore publications per year - data summary

  • David Baltimore, a Molecular Biology scholar from California Institute of Technology, has 1,111 publications recorded across 64 years, from 1962 to 2025.
  • The oldest publication on record dates to 1962 and the most recent to 2025.
  • The most productive year is 2000, with 130 publications.
  • The least productive years with any output are 1965 and 2021, with 1 publication each.
  • The rate of publication averages 17.4 papers per year over the whole span, or 17.4 per year counting only the 64 years with at least one publication.
  • The last 5 years on the chart (2021-2025) hold 46 publications, 4% of the career total.
  • Split into equal eras - 1962-1983: 261 publications (11.9 per year); 1984-2005: 556 publications (25.3 per year); 2006-2025: 294 publications (14.7 per year).
  • Comparing the opening and closing eras, the overall trend of publication is broadly steady.

David Baltimore publication distribution in Molecular Biology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Molecular Biology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where David Baltimore sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 53 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 47–56 to 564+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 177. Most scientists, 177, have 117–126 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 564 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 564+ publications, is where this scientist sits. 47–56 publications: 7 scientists 57–66 publications: 17 scientists 67–76 publications: 65 scientists 77–86 publications: 90 scientists 87–96 publications: 125 scientists 97–106 publications: 131 scientists 107–116 publications: 162 scientists 117–126 publications: 177 scientists 127–136 publications: 158 scientists 137–146 publications: 158 scientists 147–156 publications: 146 scientists 157–166 publications: 159 scientists 167–176 publications: 131 scientists 177–186 publications: 110 scientists 187–196 publications: 112 scientists 197–206 publications: 100 scientists 207–216 publications: 89 scientists 217–226 publications: 98 scientists 227–236 publications: 74 scientists 237–246 publications: 72 scientists 247–256 publications: 63 scientists 257–266 publications: 53 scientists 267–276 publications: 54 scientists 277–286 publications: 49 scientists 287–296 publications: 52 scientists 297–306 publications: 43 scientists 307–316 publications: 46 scientists 317–326 publications: 41 scientists 327–336 publications: 42 scientists 337–346 publications: 31 scientists 347–356 publications: 28 scientists 357–366 publications: 29 scientists 367–376 publications: 26 scientists 377–386 publications: 24 scientists 387–396 publications: 24 scientists 397–406 publications: 14 scientists 407–416 publications: 13 scientists 417–426 publications: 20 scientists 427–436 publications: 12 scientists 437–446 publications: 20 scientists 447–456 publications: 11 scientists 457–466 publications: 10 scientists 467–476 publications: 14 scientists 477–486 publications: 14 scientists 487–496 publications: 10 scientists 497–506 publications: 13 scientists 507–516 publications: 13 scientists 517–526 publications: 2 scientists 527–536 publications: 4 scientists 537–546 publications: 6 scientists 547–556 publications: 8 scientists 557–563 publications: 6 scientists 564+ publications: 100 scientists
47–56 publications 564+

This scientist: 931 publications — 100th percentile

100% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 564 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Molecular Biology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,076 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
47–56 7
57–66 17
67–76 65
77–86 90
87–96 125
97–106 131
107–116 162
117–126 177
127–136 158
137–146 158
147–156 146
157–166 159
167–176 131
177–186 110
187–196 112
197–206 100
207–216 89
217–226 98
227–236 74
237–246 72
247–256 63
257–266 53
267–276 54
277–286 49
287–296 52
297–306 43
307–316 46
317–326 41
327–336 42
337–346 31
347–356 28
357–366 29
367–376 26
377–386 24
387–396 24
397–406 14
407–416 13
417–426 20
427–436 12
437–446 20
447–456 11
457–466 10
467–476 14
477–486 14
487–496 10
497–506 13
507–516 13
517–526 2
527–536 4
537–546 6
547–556 8
557–563 6
564+ 100 931
Download as CSV

David Baltimore publication distribution in Molecular Biology in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the publication count of all 3,076 Molecular Biology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 53 ranges running from 47–56 to 564+ publications.
  • David Baltimore, a Molecular Biology scholar from California Institute of Technology, records 931 publications - the 100th percentile of the discipline.
  • 100% of ranked Molecular Biology scientists score the same or lower than David Baltimore, and about 0% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 177–186 publications range, and David Baltimore ranks above the median.
  • The most crowded range is 117–126 publications, holding 177 scientists (6% of the field).
  • 53% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 177–186 publications), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 564 publications or more, 100 scientists in all (3% of the field).

David Baltimore D-index placement in Molecular Biology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Molecular Biology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where David Baltimore sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
25 50 75 100 125
Bar chart with 54 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 145+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 131. Most scientists, 131, have 64–65 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 145 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 145+ D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 36 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 101 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 115 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 121 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 118 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 130 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 106 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 116 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 113 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 129 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 120 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 105 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 131 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 95 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 97 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 106 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 83 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 89 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 77 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 70 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 73 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 60 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 48 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 45 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 50 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 31 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 51 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 43 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 38 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 39 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 41 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 29 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 33 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 35 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 20 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 38 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 19 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 28 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 13 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 23 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 16 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 15 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 11 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 21 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 7 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 13 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 14 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 17 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 9 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 8 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 16 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 7 scientists 144 D-Index: 7 scientists 145+ D-Index: 100 scientists
40–41 D-Index 145+

This scientist: 240 D-Index — 100th percentile

100% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 145 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Molecular Biology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,076 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 36
42–43 101
44–45 115
46–47 121
48–49 118
50–51 130
52–53 106
54–55 116
56–57 113
58–59 129
60–61 120
62–63 105
64–65 131
66–67 95
68–69 97
70–71 106
72–73 83
74–75 89
76–77 77
78–79 70
80–81 73
82–83 60
84–85 48
86–87 45
88–89 50
90–91 31
92–93 51
94–95 43
96–97 38
98–99 39
100–101 41
102–103 29
104–105 33
106–107 35
108–109 20
110–111 38
112–113 19
114–115 28
116–117 13
118–119 23
120–121 16
122–123 15
124–125 11
126–127 21
128–129 7
130–131 13
132–133 14
134–135 17
136–137 9
138–139 8
140–141 16
142–143 7
144 7
145+ 100 240
Download as CSV

David Baltimore D-index placement in Molecular Biology in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the discipline H-index (D-index) of all 3,076 Molecular Biology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 54 ranges running from 40–41 to 145+ D-Index.
  • David Baltimore, a Molecular Biology scholar from California Institute of Technology, records 240 D-Index - the 100th percentile of the discipline.
  • 100% of ranked Molecular Biology scientists score the same or lower than David Baltimore, and about 0% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 68–69 D-Index range, and David Baltimore ranks above the median.
  • The most crowded range is 64–65 D-Index, holding 131 scientists (4% of the field).
  • 50% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 66–67 D-Index), so the distribution leans towards the lower end of the scale.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 145 D-Index or more, 100 scientists in all (3% of the field).

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Molecular Biology in United States Leader Award
  • 2024 - Research.com Genetics and Molecular Biology in United States Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Molecular Biology in United States Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Genetics and Molecular Biology in United States Leader Award
  • 2019 - Distinguished Fellows of the American Association of Immunologists (AAI)
  • 2014 - Fellow, National Academy of Inventors
  • 2009 - AAI Excellence in Mentoring Award, American Association of Immunologists
  • 2002 - AMA Scientific Achievement Award, American Medical Association
  • 2000 - Warren Alpert Foundation Prize For their research that contributed to the development of a drug that effectively treats chronic megelogenous leukemia and other forms of cancer.
  • 1999 - US President's National Medal of Science "For his fundamental discoveries in virology, tumor biology and immunology, notably the discovery of how tumor-causing viruses multiply; for his devotion to building excellence in scientific institutions; and for his statesmanship in fostering communication between scientists and the general public.", Presented by President William Clinton in a White House (East Room) ceremony on Tuesday, March 14, 2000.
  • 1999 - Member of Academia Europaea
  • 1988 - Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)
  • 1987 - Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom
  • 1980 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 1975 - Nobel Prize for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell
  • 1974 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 1974 - Canada Gairdner International Award
  • 1974 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences

Overview

David Baltimore is affiliated with the California Institute of Technology in the United States. Their research spans multiple areas within biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology, with a particular focus on molecular biology, immunology, oncology, genetics, and epidemiology.

Their recent publications cover a range of topics and are published in several well-known scientific journals:

  • Non-viral precision T cell receptor replacement for personalized cell therapy, 2022, Nature
  • Multi-omic single-cell snapshots reveal multiple independent trajectories to drug tolerance in a melanoma cell line, 2020, Nature Communications
  • Safety and tolerability of AAV8 delivery of a broadly neutralizing antibody in adults living with HIV: a phase 1, dose-escalation trial, 2022, Nature Medicine
  • Sequence-dependent dynamics of synthetic and endogenous RSSs in V(D)J recombination, 2020, Nucleic Acids Research
  • NF-κB: master regulator of cellular responses in health and disease, 2025, Immunity & Inflammation

Key areas of research addressed in their work include:

  • CAR-T cell therapy research
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Virus-based gene therapy research
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
  • Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics

Their frequent co-authors include Antoni Ribas, James R. Heath, Yue Lü, Bartosz Chmielowski, and Yapeng Su.

The scientist regularly publishes in the following venues:

  • Nature Communications
  • Nature
  • Nature Medicine
  • Nucleic Acids Research
  • Immunity & Inflammation

Among the honors received by David Baltimore are the Nobel Prize awarded in 1975 for discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell, the US President's National Medal of Science in 1999, and the Warren Alpert Foundation Prize in 2000 for research contributing to cancer drug development.

Other distinctions include membership in the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the National Academy of Medicine, and Academia Europaea. Additional awards include the Distinguished Fellows of the American Association of Immunologists in 2019, Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors, and the AMA Scientific Achievement Award.

Best Publications

  • An Essential Role for NF-κB in Preventing TNF-α-Induced Cell Death

    Amer A. Beg;David Baltimore

  • NF-κB-dependent induction of microRNA miR-146, an inhibitor targeted to signaling proteins of innate immune responses

    Konstantin D. Taganov;Mark P. Boldin;Kuang-Jung Chang;David Baltimore

  • NF-κB: Ten Years After

    Patrick A Baeuerle;David Baltimore

  • Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences.

    Ranjan Sen;David Baltimore

  • A new DNA binding and dimerization motif in immunoglobulin enhancer binding, daughterless, MyoD, and myc proteins

    Cornelis Murre;Patrick Schonleber McCaw;David Baltimore

  • Production of high titer helper-free retroviruses by transient transfection

    Warren S. Pear;Garry P. Nolan;Martin L. Scott;David Baltimore

  • An inducible transcription factor activates expression of human immunodeficiency virus in T cells

    Gary Nabel;David Baltimore

  • Inducibility of κ immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein NF-κB by a posttranslational mechanism

    Ranjan Sen;David Baltimore

  • I kappa B: a specific inhibitor of the NF-kappa B transcription factor.

    Patrick A. Baeuerle;David Baltimore

  • Induction of chronic myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210bcr/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome

    GQ Daley;RA Van Etten;D Baltimore

  • Viral RNA-dependent DNA Polymerase: RNA-dependent DNA Polymerase in Virions of RNA Tumour Viruses

    David Baltimore

  • Germline Transmission and Tissue-Specific Expression of Transgenes Delivered by Lentiviral Vectors

    Carlos Lois;Elizabeth J. Hong;Shirley Pease;Eric J. Brown

  • Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the RelA component of NF-kappa B.

    Amer A. Beg;William C. Sha;Roderick T. Bronson;Sankar Ghosh

  • The IκB-NF-κB Signaling Module: Temporal Control and Selective Gene Activation

    Alexander Hoffmann;Andre Levchenko;Martin L. Scott;David Baltimore

  • MicroRNA-155 is induced during the macrophage inflammatory response

    Ryan M. O'Connell;Konstantin D. Taganov;Mark P. Boldin;Genhong Cheng

  • NF-κB: A pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue-specific gene control

    Michael J. Lenardo;David Baltimore

  • Construction of a retrovirus packaging mutant and its use to produce helper-free defective retrovirus

    Richard Mann;Richard C. Mulligan;David Baltimore

  • Interactions between heterologous helix-loop-helix proteins generate complexes that bind specifically to a common DNA sequence.

    Cornelis Murre;Patrick Schonleber McCaw;H. Vaessin;M. Caudy

  • The “initiator” as a transcription control element

    Stephen T. Smale;David Baltimore

  • RAG-1 and RAG-2, adjacent genes that synergistically activate V(D)J recombination.

    Marjorie A. Oettinger;David G. Schatz;Carolyn Gorka;David Baltimore

Frequent Co-Authors

Paul Matsudaira
Paul Matsudaira National University of Singapore
Dinesh S. Rao
Dinesh S. Rao University of Florida
Antoni Ribas
Antoni Ribas University of California, Los Angeles
Ryan M. O'Connell
Ryan M. O'Connell University of Utah
James R. Heath
James R. Heath California Institute of Technology
Frederick W. Alt
Frederick W. Alt Boston Children's Hospital
Owen N. Witte
Owen N. Witte University of California, Los Angeles
Martin L. Scott
Martin L. Scott Biogen (United States)
David G. Schatz
David G. Schatz Yale University

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