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Robert C. Gallo
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2025
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Immunology
USA
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Best Scientists 204 248 233 164 153 1151 169161
Immunology 203 9 9 5 5 1133 168976
Medicine 204 157 144 106 97 1144 170365

Robert C. Gallo publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Robert C. Gallo between 1964 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Robert C. Gallo published across 62 years, from 1964 to 2025, averaging 18.8 papers a year. Output peaked at 118 publications in 1985. 6 of the 1,165 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
25 50 75 100
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1964 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 118. Peak 118 publications in 1985. 1964: 1 publication 1965: 0 publications 1966: 1 publication 1967: 2 publications 1968: 4 publications 1969: 3 publications 1970: 5 publications 1971: 14 publications 1972: 20 publications 1973: 14 publications 1974: 22 publications 1975: 21 publications 1976: 18 publications 1977: 11 publications 1978: 12 publications 1979: 17 publications 1980: 12 publications 1981: 21 publications 1982: 36 publications 1983: 61 publications 1984: 87 publications 1985: 118 publications 1986: 68 publications 1987: 52 publications 1988: 41 publications 1989: 38 publications 1990: 28 publications 1991: 27 publications 1992: 26 publications 1993: 25 publications 1994: 30 publications 1995: 29 publications 1996: 16 publications 1997: 19 publications 1998: 29 publications 1999: 19 publications 2000: 13 publications 2001: 9 publications 2002: 10 publications 2003: 7 publications 2004: 8 publications 2005: 14 publications 2006: 15 publications 2007: 9 publications 2008: 3 publications 2009: 12 publications 2010: 2 publications 2011: 8 publications 2012: 7 publications 2013: 5 publications 2014: 8 publications 2015: 14 publications 2016: 11 publications 2017: 10 publications 2018: 4 publications 2019: 13 publications 2020: 9 publications 2021: 10 publications 2022: 5 publications 2023: 6 publications 2024: 4 publications 2025: 2 publications
1964 2025

1,165 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Robert C. Gallo: publications per year, 1964 to 2025
Year Publications
1964 1
1965 0
1966 1
1967 2
1968 4
1969 3
1970 5
1971 14
1972 20
1973 14
1974 22
1975 21
1976 18
1977 11
1978 12
1979 17
1980 12
1981 21
1982 36
1983 61
1984 87
1985 118
1986 68
1987 52
1988 41
1989 38
1990 28
1991 27
1992 26
1993 25
1994 30
1995 29
1996 16
1997 19
1998 29
1999 19
2000 13
2001 9
2002 10
2003 7
2004 8
2005 14
2006 15
2007 9
2008 3
2009 12
2010 2
2011 8
2012 7
2013 5
2014 8
2015 14
2016 11
2017 10
2018 4
2019 13
2020 9
2021 10
2022 5
2023 6
2024 4
2025 2
Total 1,165
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Robert C. Gallo publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Robert C. Gallo sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 807+ publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 1,133 publications — 100th percentile

100% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100 1,133
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Robert C. Gallo D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Robert C. Gallo sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 157+ D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 203 D-Index — 100th percentile

100% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96 203
Download as CSV

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2026 - Research.com Medicine in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Medicine in United States Leader Award
  • 2012 - Fellow, National Academy of Inventors
  • 2005 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 1999 - Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
  • 1997 - Warren Alpert Foundation Prize For their discovery of human immune deficiency virus (HIV).
  • 1990 - Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award, American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
  • 1989 - Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)
  • 1988 - Japan Prize for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.
  • 1988 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 1987 - Canada Gairdner International Award
  • 1985 - Society Citation Award, Infectious Diseases Society of America
  • 1984 - Charles S. Mott Prize, General Motors Cancer Research Foundation
  • 1982 - Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Lasker Foundation
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Overview

Robert C. Gallo is affiliated with the University of South Florida in the United States. Their research spans several areas within medicine and immunology, particularly focusing on infectious diseases and virology.

The main fields of study include:

  • Medicine
  • Immunology and Microbiology

Within these domains, subfields of their work encompass:

  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Ecology

The primary research topics addressed in their publications are:

  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • HIV Research and Treatment
  • Immune responses and vaccinations
  • Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
  • Microbial infections and disease research
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology

Frequently publishing in specific venues, Robert C. Gallo has contributed multiple works to:

  • Journal of Translational Medicine
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Cell Host & Microbe
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences
  • Vaccine

Some of the recent papers authored or coauthored include:

  • Emerging SARS-CoV-2 mutation hot spots include a novel RNA-dependent-RNA polymerase variant, 2020, Journal of Translational Medicine
  • Can existing live vaccines prevent COVID-19?, 2020, Science
  • Old vaccines for new infections: Exploiting innate immunity to control COVID-19 and prevent future pandemics, 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Covid-19: Time for a paradigm change, 2020, Reviews in Medical Virology
  • Emerging of a SARS-CoV-2 viral strain with a deletion in nsp1, 2020, Journal of Translational Medicine

Regular collaborators in research efforts include:

  • Davide Zella
  • Francesca Benedetti
  • Konstantin Chumakov
  • Mohammad M. Sajadi
  • Shyamasundaran Kottilil

Throughout their career, Robert C. Gallo has received several awards, such as:

  • Fellow, National Academy of Inventors (2012)
  • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (2005)
  • Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (1999)
  • Warren Alpert Foundation Prize (1997) - For the discovery of human immune deficiency virus (HIV)
  • Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award, American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) (1990)
  • Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) (1989)
  • Japan Prize (1988) - For the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods
  • Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1988)
  • Canada Gairdner International Award (1987)
  • Society Citation Award, Infectious Diseases Society of America (1985)
  • Charles S. Mott Prize, General Motors Cancer Research Foundation (1984)
  • Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Lasker Foundation (1982)
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Best Publications

  • Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

    Bernard J. Poiesz;Francis W. Ruscetti;Adi F. Gazdar;Paul A. Bunn

  • Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS

    Robert C. Gallo;Syed Z. Salahuddin;Mikulas Popovic;Gene M. Shearer

  • Detection, Isolation, and Continuous Production of Cytopathic Retroviruses (HTLV-III) from Patients with AIDS and Pre-AIDS

    Mikulas Popovic;M. G. Sarngadharan;Elizabeth Read;Robert C. Gallo

  • Identification of RANTES, MIP-1α, and MIP-1β as the Major HIV-Suppressive Factors Produced by CD8+ T Cells

    Fiorenza Cocchi;Anthony L. DeVico;Alfredo Garzino-Demo;Suresh K. Arya

  • Selective in vitro growth of T lymphocytes from normal human bone marrows

    Doris Anne Morgan;Francis W. Ruscetti;Robert Gallo

  • Complete nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, HTLV-III

    Lee Ratner;William Haseltine;Roberto Patarca;Kenneth J. Livak

  • Continuous growth and differentiation of human myeloid leukaemic cells in suspension culture.

    Steven J. Collins;Robert C. Gallo;Robert E. Gallagher

  • 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (BW A509U): an antiviral agent that inhibits the infectivity and cytopathic effect of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in vitro.

    H Mitsuya;K J Weinhold;P A Furman;M H St Clair

  • The role of mononuclear phagocytes in HTLV-III/LAV infection

    Suzanne Gartner;Paul Markovits;David M. Markovitz;Mark H. Kaplan

  • Human c-myc onc gene is located on the region of chromosome 8 that is translocated in Burkitt lymphoma cells

    Riccardo dalla-Favera;Marco Bregni;Jan Erikson;David Patterson

  • Terminal differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by dimethyl sulfoxide and other polar compounds.

    Steven J. Collins;Francis W. Ruscetti;Robert E. Gallagher;Robert C. Gallo

  • Isolation of human T-cell leukemia virus in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

    Robert C. Gallo;Prem S. Sarin;E. P. Gelmann;Marjorie Robert-Guroff

  • Isolation of a new virus, HBLV, in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders

    SZ Salahuddin;DV Ablashi;PD Markham;SF Josephs

  • Antibodies reactive with human T-lymphotropic retroviruses (HTLV-III) in the serum of patients with AIDS

    M. G. Sarngadharan;Mikulas Popovic;Lilian Bruch;Jörg Schüpbach

  • A new subtype of human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-II) associated with a T-cell variant of hairy cell leukemia

    VS Kalyanaraman;MG Sarngadharan;M Robert-Guroff;I Miyoshi

  • Characterization of the continuous, differentiating myeloid cell line (HL-60) from a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia

    R Gallagher;S Collins;J Trujillo;K McCredie

  • HTLV-III infection in brains of children and adults with AIDS encephalopathy

    George M. Shaw;Mary E. Harper;Beatrice H. Hahn;Leon G. Epstein

  • Tat protein of HIV-1 stimulates growth of cells derived from Kaposi's sarcoma lesions of AIDS patients

    B Ensoli;G Barillari;S Z Salahuddin;R C Gallo

  • Isolation of a new type C retrovirus (HTLV) in primary uncultured cells of a patient with Sézary T-cell leukaemia.

    Bernard J. Poiesz;Francis W. Ruscetti;Marvin S. Reitz;V. S. Kalyanaraman

  • ADMINISTRATION OF 3'-AZIDO-3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE, AN INHIBITOR OF HTLV-III/LAV REPLICATION, TO PATIENTS WITH AIDS OR AIDS-RELATED COMPLEX

    Robert Yarchoan;Kent J. Weinhold;H. Kim Lyerly;Edward Gelmann

  • Emerging SARS-CoV-2 mutation hot spots include a novel RNA-dependent-RNA polymerase variant.

    Maria Pachetti;Maria Pachetti;Bruna Marini;Francesca Benedetti;Fabiola Giudici

Frequent Co-Authors

Marvin S. Reitz
Marvin S. Reitz University of Maryland, Baltimore
Marjorie Robert-Guroff
Marjorie Robert-Guroff National Institutes of Health
Mikulas Popovic
Mikulas Popovic University of Maryland, Baltimore
M. G. Sarngadharan
M. G. Sarngadharan AkzoNobel (Netherlands)
Genoveffa Franchini
Genoveffa Franchini National Institutes of Health
Anthony L. DeVico
Anthony L. DeVico University of Maryland, Baltimore
Barbara Ensoli
Barbara Ensoli Istituto Superiore di Sanità
Phillip D. Markham
Phillip D. Markham Northrop Grumman (United States)
Paolo Lusso
Paolo Lusso National Institutes of Health
William A. Blattner
William A. Blattner University of Maryland, Baltimore

External Links

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Publications: 164

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Publications: 158

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Barbara Ensoli

Istituto Superiore di Sanità

Publications: 134

Jay A. Levy

Jay A. Levy

University of California, San Francisco

Publications: 134

Mark A. Wainberg

Mark A. Wainberg

McGill University

Publications: 134

Genoveffa Franchini

Genoveffa Franchini

National Institutes of Health

Publications: 129

Anthony S. Fauci

Anthony S. Fauci

Georgetown University

Publications: 125

Luc Montagnier

Luc Montagnier

Institut Pasteur

Publications: 124

Jan Balzarini

Jan Balzarini

KU Leuven

Publications: 117

Jaap Goudsmit

Jaap Goudsmit

Harvard University

Publications: 115

Barton F. Haynes

Barton F. Haynes

Duke University

Publications: 109

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Koichi Yamanishi

Osaka University

Publications: 105

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National Institutes of Health

Publications: 104

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Rega Institute for Medical Research

Publications: 100

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