World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
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2025
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Immunology
USA
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Best Scientists

D-Index
204
Citations
169161
World Ranking
248
National Ranking
164

Immunology

D-Index
203
Citations
168976
World Ranking
9
National Ranking
5

Medicine

D-Index
204
Citations
170365
World Ranking
157
National Ranking
106

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2026 - Research.com Medicine in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Medicine in United States Leader Award
  • 2012 - Fellow, National Academy of Inventors
  • 2005 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 1999 - Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
  • 1997 - Warren Alpert Foundation Prize For their discovery of human immune deficiency virus (HIV).
  • 1990 - Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award, American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)
  • 1989 - Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)
  • 1988 - Japan Prize for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.
  • 1988 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 1987 - Canada Gairdner International Award
  • 1985 - Society Citation Award, Infectious Diseases Society of America
  • 1984 - Charles S. Mott Prize, General Motors Cancer Research Foundation
  • 1982 - Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Lasker Foundation
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Overview

Robert C. Gallo is affiliated with the University of South Florida in the United States. Their research spans several areas within medicine and immunology, particularly focusing on infectious diseases and virology.

The main fields of study include:

  • Medicine
  • Immunology and Microbiology

Within these domains, subfields of their work encompass:

  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Ecology

The primary research topics addressed in their publications are:

  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • HIV Research and Treatment
  • Immune responses and vaccinations
  • Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
  • Microbial infections and disease research
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology

Frequently publishing in specific venues, Robert C. Gallo has contributed multiple works to:

  • Journal of Translational Medicine
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Cell Host & Microbe
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences
  • Vaccine

Some of the recent papers authored or coauthored include:

  • Emerging SARS-CoV-2 mutation hot spots include a novel RNA-dependent-RNA polymerase variant, 2020, Journal of Translational Medicine
  • Can existing live vaccines prevent COVID-19?, 2020, Science
  • Old vaccines for new infections: Exploiting innate immunity to control COVID-19 and prevent future pandemics, 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Covid-19: Time for a paradigm change, 2020, Reviews in Medical Virology
  • Emerging of a SARS-CoV-2 viral strain with a deletion in nsp1, 2020, Journal of Translational Medicine

Regular collaborators in research efforts include:

  • Davide Zella
  • Francesca Benedetti
  • Konstantin Chumakov
  • Mohammad M. Sajadi
  • Shyamasundaran Kottilil

Throughout their career, Robert C. Gallo has received several awards, such as:

  • Fellow, National Academy of Inventors (2012)
  • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (2005)
  • Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (1999)
  • Warren Alpert Foundation Prize (1997) - For the discovery of human immune deficiency virus (HIV)
  • Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award, American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) (1990)
  • Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) (1989)
  • Japan Prize (1988) - For the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods
  • Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1988)
  • Canada Gairdner International Award (1987)
  • Society Citation Award, Infectious Diseases Society of America (1985)
  • Charles S. Mott Prize, General Motors Cancer Research Foundation (1984)
  • Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Lasker Foundation (1982)
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Best Publications

  • Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

    Bernard J. Poiesz;Francis W. Ruscetti;Adi F. Gazdar;Paul A. Bunn

  • Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS

    Robert C. Gallo;Syed Z. Salahuddin;Mikulas Popovic;Gene M. Shearer

  • Detection, Isolation, and Continuous Production of Cytopathic Retroviruses (HTLV-III) from Patients with AIDS and Pre-AIDS

    Mikulas Popovic;M. G. Sarngadharan;Elizabeth Read;Robert C. Gallo

  • Identification of RANTES, MIP-1α, and MIP-1β as the Major HIV-Suppressive Factors Produced by CD8+ T Cells

    Fiorenza Cocchi;Anthony L. DeVico;Alfredo Garzino-Demo;Suresh K. Arya

  • Selective in vitro growth of T lymphocytes from normal human bone marrows

    Doris Anne Morgan;Francis W. Ruscetti;Robert Gallo

  • Complete nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, HTLV-III

    Lee Ratner;William Haseltine;Roberto Patarca;Kenneth J. Livak

  • Continuous growth and differentiation of human myeloid leukaemic cells in suspension culture.

    Steven J. Collins;Robert C. Gallo;Robert E. Gallagher

  • 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (BW A509U): an antiviral agent that inhibits the infectivity and cytopathic effect of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in vitro.

    H Mitsuya;K J Weinhold;P A Furman;M H St Clair

  • The role of mononuclear phagocytes in HTLV-III/LAV infection

    Suzanne Gartner;Paul Markovits;David M. Markovitz;Mark H. Kaplan

  • Human c-myc onc gene is located on the region of chromosome 8 that is translocated in Burkitt lymphoma cells

    Riccardo dalla-Favera;Marco Bregni;Jan Erikson;David Patterson

  • Terminal differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by dimethyl sulfoxide and other polar compounds.

    Steven J. Collins;Francis W. Ruscetti;Robert E. Gallagher;Robert C. Gallo

  • Isolation of human T-cell leukemia virus in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

    Robert C. Gallo;Prem S. Sarin;E. P. Gelmann;Marjorie Robert-Guroff

  • Isolation of a new virus, HBLV, in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders

    SZ Salahuddin;DV Ablashi;PD Markham;SF Josephs

  • Antibodies reactive with human T-lymphotropic retroviruses (HTLV-III) in the serum of patients with AIDS

    M. G. Sarngadharan;Mikulas Popovic;Lilian Bruch;Jörg Schüpbach

  • A new subtype of human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-II) associated with a T-cell variant of hairy cell leukemia

    VS Kalyanaraman;MG Sarngadharan;M Robert-Guroff;I Miyoshi

  • Characterization of the continuous, differentiating myeloid cell line (HL-60) from a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia

    R Gallagher;S Collins;J Trujillo;K McCredie

  • HTLV-III infection in brains of children and adults with AIDS encephalopathy

    George M. Shaw;Mary E. Harper;Beatrice H. Hahn;Leon G. Epstein

  • Tat protein of HIV-1 stimulates growth of cells derived from Kaposi's sarcoma lesions of AIDS patients

    B Ensoli;G Barillari;S Z Salahuddin;R C Gallo

  • Isolation of a new type C retrovirus (HTLV) in primary uncultured cells of a patient with Sézary T-cell leukaemia.

    Bernard J. Poiesz;Francis W. Ruscetti;Marvin S. Reitz;V. S. Kalyanaraman

  • ADMINISTRATION OF 3'-AZIDO-3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE, AN INHIBITOR OF HTLV-III/LAV REPLICATION, TO PATIENTS WITH AIDS OR AIDS-RELATED COMPLEX

    Robert Yarchoan;Kent J. Weinhold;H. Kim Lyerly;Edward Gelmann

  • Emerging SARS-CoV-2 mutation hot spots include a novel RNA-dependent-RNA polymerase variant.

    Maria Pachetti;Maria Pachetti;Bruna Marini;Francesca Benedetti;Fabiola Giudici

Frequent Co-Authors

Marvin S. Reitz
Marvin S. Reitz University of Maryland, Baltimore
Marjorie Robert-Guroff
Marjorie Robert-Guroff National Institutes of Health
Mikulas Popovic
Mikulas Popovic University of Maryland, Baltimore
M. G. Sarngadharan
M. G. Sarngadharan AkzoNobel (Netherlands)
Genoveffa Franchini
Genoveffa Franchini National Institutes of Health
Anthony L. DeVico
Anthony L. DeVico University of Maryland, Baltimore
Barbara Ensoli
Barbara Ensoli Istituto Superiore di Sanità
Phillip D. Markham
Phillip D. Markham Northrop Grumman (United States)
Paolo Lusso
Paolo Lusso National Institutes of Health
William A. Blattner
William A. Blattner University of Maryland, Baltimore

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