World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
68
Citations
17523
World Ranking
2581
National Ranking
103

Cindy S. Ma publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Cindy S. Ma sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 153 publications — 17th percentile

17% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Cindy S. Ma D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Cindy S. Ma sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 68 D-Index — 49th percentile

49% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

What is she best known for?

The fields of study she is best known for:

  • Gene
  • Immune system
  • Cytokine

Cindy S. Ma mainly investigates Immunology, B cell, Cellular differentiation, Naive B cell and Immune system. Her is involved in several facets of Immunology study, as is seen by her studies on Interleukin 21, Immunoglobulin E, Autoimmunity, Antigen and Immunity. The various areas that Cindy S. Ma examines in her Interleukin 21 study include Interleukin 12 and CXCR5.

Her B cell research integrates issues from B-1 cell and Cell biology. Her Naive B cell study is focused on CD40 in general. Her Immune system course of study focuses on Cytokine and Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule.

Her most cited work include:

  • The transcriptional repressor Bcl-6 directs T follicular helper cell lineage commitment (870 citations)
  • Deficiency of Th17 cells in hyper IgE syndrome due to mutations in STAT3 (542 citations)
  • Circulating precursor CCR7(lo)PD-1(hi) CXCR5⁺ CD4⁺ T cells indicate Tfh cell activity and promote antibody responses upon antigen reexposure. (400 citations)

What are the main themes of her work throughout her whole career to date?

Her primary scientific interests are in Immunology, Immune system, Cell biology, B cell and Interleukin 21. As part of her studies on Immunology, she often connects relevant areas like CD40. Cindy S. Ma has researched Cell biology in several fields, including Cellular differentiation, Cytokine, B-1 cell, Mutation and Receptor.

She usually deals with Cellular differentiation and limits it to topics linked to CXCR5 and BCL6. Her work in B cell addresses issues such as Molecular biology, which are connected to fields such as Transcription factor. The various areas that Cindy S. Ma examines in her Interleukin 21 study include Natural killer T cell, Interleukin 12 and IL-2 receptor.

She most often published in these fields:

  • Immunology (105.88%)
  • Immune system (42.25%)
  • Cell biology (42.25%)

What were the highlights of her more recent work (between 2018-2021)?

  • Immunology (105.88%)
  • Immune system (42.25%)
  • CD8 (19.25%)

In recent papers she was focusing on the following fields of study:

Cindy S. Ma focuses on Immunology, Immune system, CD8, Immunodeficiency and Immunity. The concepts of her Immunology study are interwoven with issues in Dominant-Negative Mutation, Disease and Gene isoform. Her Immune system study integrates concerns from other disciplines, such as Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Germinal center and Lymphocyte.

Her research on Germinal center also deals with topics like

  • Cell biology most often made with reference to Immunopathology,
  • FOXP3 which intersects with area such as Cancer research. The study incorporates disciplines such as Mycobacterial disease, Transcription factor, Cytoskeleton, Actin and Primary immunodeficiency in addition to Immunity. Her research integrates issues of Humoral immunity, Cellular differentiation and Atopic dermatitis in her study of Cytokine.

Between 2018 and 2021, her most popular works were:

  • An essential role for the Zn2+ transporter ZIP7 in B cell development (31 citations)
  • An essential role for the Zn2+ transporter ZIP7 in B cell development (31 citations)
  • Dominant-negative mutations in human IL6ST underlie hyper-IgE syndrome. (23 citations)

In her most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:

  • Gene
  • Immune system
  • Cytokine

Her primary scientific interests are in Immunity, Cytokine, Cell biology, Germinal center and Immune system. Her work deals with themes such as Primary immunodeficiency, Actin cytoskeleton, Cytoskeleton and Actin, which intersect with Immunity. In her study, which falls under the umbrella issue of Cytokine, Cancer research is strongly linked to Plasma cell.

Her Cancer research research is multidisciplinary, incorporating perspectives in Connective Tissue Disorder, Haploinsufficiency, Signal transduction, Extracellular matrix and Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. She interconnects Humoral immunity, Cell and Immunopathology in the investigation of issues within Cell biology. Her studies deal with areas such as Immune dysregulation and Interleukin 21 as well as Germinal center.

Best Publications

  • The transcriptional repressor Bcl-6 directs T follicular helper cell lineage commitment

    Di Yu;Sudha Rao;Louis M Tsai;Sau K Lee

  • Deficiency of Th17 cells in hyper IgE syndrome due to mutations in STAT3

    Cindy S. Ma;Gary Y.J. Chew;Nicholas Simpson;Archana Priyadarshi

  • Circulating precursor CCR7(lo)PD-1(hi) CXCR5⁺ CD4⁺ T cells indicate Tfh cell activity and promote antibody responses upon antigen reexposure.

    Jing He;Louis M Tsai;Yew A Leong;Xin Jack Hu;Xin Jack Hu

  • The origins, function, and regulation of T follicular helper cells.

    Cindy S. Ma;Elissa K. Deenick;Elissa K. Deenick;Marcel Batten;Marcel Batten;Stuart G. Tangye;Stuart G. Tangye

  • The good, the bad and the ugly - TFH cells in human health and disease.

    Stuart G. Tangye;Cindy S. Ma;Cindy S. Ma;Robert Brink;Robert Brink;Elissa K. Deenick;Elissa K. Deenick

  • Cytokine-Mediated Regulation of Human B Cell Differentiation into Ig-Secreting Cells: Predominant Role of IL-21 Produced by CXCR5+ T Follicular Helper Cells

    Vanessa L. Bryant;Vanessa L. Bryant;Vanessa L. Bryant;Cindy S. Ma;Cindy S. Ma;Danielle T. Avery;Danielle T. Avery;Ying Li

  • Regulation of NKT cell development by SAP, the protein defective in XLP.

    Kim E. Nichols;Jamie Hom;Shun You Gong;Arupa Ganguly

  • B cell-intrinsic signaling through IL-21 receptor and STAT3 is required for establishing long-lived antibody responses in humans

    Danielle T. Avery;Elissa K. Deenick;Elissa K. Deenick;Cindy S. Ma;Cindy S. Ma;Santi Suryani;Santi Suryani

  • Impairment of immunity to Candida and Mycobacterium in humans with bi-allelic RORC mutations

    Satoshi Okada;Satoshi Okada;Janet G Markle;Elissa K Deenick;Elissa K Deenick;Federico Mele

  • Early commitment of naïve human CD4(+) T cells to the T follicular helper (T(FH)) cell lineage is induced by IL-12.

    Cindy S Ma;Santi Suryani;Santi Suryani;Danielle T Avery;Anna Chan

  • CXCR5 Expressing Human Central Memory CD4 T Cells and Their Relevance for Humoral Immune Responses

    Nina Chevalier;Nina Chevalier;David Jarrossay;Edwin Ho;Danielle T Avery

  • Follicular helper T cell differentiation requires continuous antigen presentation that is independent of unique B cell signaling

    Elissa K. Deenick;Anna Chan;Cindy S. Ma;Cindy S. Ma;Dominique Gatto;Dominique Gatto

  • Human TYK2 deficiency: Mycobacterial and viral infections without hyper-IgE syndrome

    Alexandra Y. Kreins;Alexandra Y. Kreins;Michael J. Ciancanelli;Satoshi Okada;Xiao Fei Kong

  • Functional STAT3 deficiency compromises the generation of human T follicular helper cells

    Cindy S. Ma;Cindy S. Ma;Danielle T. Avery;Anna Chan;Marcel Batten;Marcel Batten

  • Regulation of Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses by the SLAM and SAP Families of Molecules

    Cindy S. Ma;Kim E. Nichols;Stuart G. Tangye

  • IL-21-Induced Isotype Switching to IgG and IgA by Human Naive B Cells Is Differentially Regulated by IL-4

    Danielle T. Avery;Vanessa L. Bryant;Vanessa L. Bryant;Vanessa L. Bryant;Cindy S. Ma;Cindy S. Ma;Rene de Waal Malefyt

  • Identification of Bcl-6-dependent follicular helper NKT cells that provide cognate help for B cell responses

    Pheh-Ping Chang;Patricia Barral;Jessica Fitch;Alvin Pratama

  • Isotype switching by human B cells is division-associated and regulated by cytokines.

    Stuart G. Tangye;Stuart G. Tangye;Anthea Ferguson;Anthea Ferguson;Danielle T. Avery;Cindy S. Ma;Cindy S. Ma

  • Molecular and cellular pathogenesis of X-linked lymphoproliferative disease

    Kim E. Nichols;Cindy S. Ma;Jennifer L. Cannons;Pamela L. Schwartzberg

  • IL-27 supports germinal center function by enhancing IL-21 production and the function of T follicular helper cells

    Marcel Batten;Marcel Batten;Nandhini Ramamoorthi;Noelyn M. Kljavin;Cindy S. Ma;Cindy S. Ma

Frequent Co-Authors

Stuart G. Tangye
Stuart G. Tangye Garvan Institute of Medical Research
Elissa K. Deenick
Elissa K. Deenick Garvan Institute of Medical Research
Laurent Abel
Laurent Abel Université Paris Cité
Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis
Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis Université Paris Cité
Jean-Laurent Casanova
Jean-Laurent Casanova The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Danielle T. Avery
Danielle T. Avery Garvan Institute of Medical Research
Robert Brink
Robert Brink University of New South Wales
Bertrand Boisson
Bertrand Boisson Rockefeller University
Jacinta Bustamante
Jacinta Bustamante Rockefeller University

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For those interested in Immunology, exploring related healthcare and nursing degrees can open diverse career opportunities. Many students transition from basic nursing qualifications to specialized roles that complement immunological expertise. Programs such as accelerated fnp offer a fast-track to becoming a Family Nurse Practitioner, a role often involved in patient immunization and disease prevention.

For individuals without prior nursing education, enrolling in the best online rn programs for non nurses provides a flexible pathway into licensed nursing roles, which are foundational for immunology-related careers.

Students seeking an entry point might consider the easiest absn program to get into, allowing for a quicker transition into Bachelor of Science in Nursing degrees. This can be particularly valuable for those aiming to build clinical skills alongside immunology knowledge.

Additionally, practical nursing credentials can be earned through easy admission lpn programs, which serve as a stepping stone for experiential learning and further specialization. Together, these pathways support a comprehensive approach to entering immunology-centered healthcare professions.

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