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Patrick Cramer

Patrick Cramer

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Genetics and Molecular Biology
Germany
2024

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Molecular Biology 115 311 286 27 24 391 47305

Patrick Cramer publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Patrick Cramer between 1994 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Patrick Cramer published across 32 years, from 1994 to 2025, averaging 15.7 papers a year. Output peaked at 54 publications in 2021. 26 of the 501 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40 50
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1994 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 54. Peak 54 publications in 2021. 1994: 1 publication 1995: 4 publications 1996: 1 publication 1997: 1 publication 1998: 1 publication 1999: 3 publications 2000: 2 publications 2001: 7 publications 2002: 5 publications 2003: 6 publications 2004: 17 publications 2005: 13 publications 2006: 16 publications 2007: 18 publications 2008: 17 publications 2009: 22 publications 2010: 19 publications 2011: 33 publications 2012: 25 publications 2013: 23 publications 2014: 15 publications 2015: 14 publications 2016: 26 publications 2017: 36 publications 2018: 15 publications 2019: 29 publications 2020: 29 publications 2021: 54 publications 2022: 12 publications 2023: 11 publications 2024: 16 publications 2025: 10 publications
1994 2025

501 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Patrick Cramer: publications per year, 1994 to 2025
Year Publications
1994 1
1995 4
1996 1
1997 1
1998 1
1999 3
2000 2
2001 7
2002 5
2003 6
2004 17
2005 13
2006 16
2007 18
2008 17
2009 22
2010 19
2011 33
2012 25
2013 23
2014 15
2015 14
2016 26
2017 36
2018 15
2019 29
2020 29
2021 54
2022 12
2023 11
2024 16
2025 10
Total 501
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Patrick Cramer publication distribution in Molecular Biology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Molecular Biology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Patrick Cramer sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 53 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 47–56 to 564+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 177. Most scientists, 177, have 117–126 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 564 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 387–396 publications, is where this scientist sits. 47–56 publications: 7 scientists 57–66 publications: 17 scientists 67–76 publications: 65 scientists 77–86 publications: 90 scientists 87–96 publications: 125 scientists 97–106 publications: 131 scientists 107–116 publications: 162 scientists 117–126 publications: 177 scientists 127–136 publications: 158 scientists 137–146 publications: 158 scientists 147–156 publications: 146 scientists 157–166 publications: 159 scientists 167–176 publications: 131 scientists 177–186 publications: 110 scientists 187–196 publications: 112 scientists 197–206 publications: 100 scientists 207–216 publications: 89 scientists 217–226 publications: 98 scientists 227–236 publications: 74 scientists 237–246 publications: 72 scientists 247–256 publications: 63 scientists 257–266 publications: 53 scientists 267–276 publications: 54 scientists 277–286 publications: 49 scientists 287–296 publications: 52 scientists 297–306 publications: 43 scientists 307–316 publications: 46 scientists 317–326 publications: 41 scientists 327–336 publications: 42 scientists 337–346 publications: 31 scientists 347–356 publications: 28 scientists 357–366 publications: 29 scientists 367–376 publications: 26 scientists 377–386 publications: 24 scientists 387–396 publications: 24 scientists 397–406 publications: 14 scientists 407–416 publications: 13 scientists 417–426 publications: 20 scientists 427–436 publications: 12 scientists 437–446 publications: 20 scientists 447–456 publications: 11 scientists 457–466 publications: 10 scientists 467–476 publications: 14 scientists 477–486 publications: 14 scientists 487–496 publications: 10 scientists 497–506 publications: 13 scientists 507–516 publications: 13 scientists 517–526 publications: 2 scientists 527–536 publications: 4 scientists 537–546 publications: 6 scientists 547–556 publications: 8 scientists 557–563 publications: 6 scientists 564+ publications: 100 scientists
47–56 publications 564+

This scientist: 391 publications — 90th percentile

90% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 564 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Molecular Biology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,076 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
47–56 7
57–66 17
67–76 65
77–86 90
87–96 125
97–106 131
107–116 162
117–126 177
127–136 158
137–146 158
147–156 146
157–166 159
167–176 131
177–186 110
187–196 112
197–206 100
207–216 89
217–226 98
227–236 74
237–246 72
247–256 63
257–266 53
267–276 54
277–286 49
287–296 52
297–306 43
307–316 46
317–326 41
327–336 42
337–346 31
347–356 28
357–366 29
367–376 26
377–386 24
387–396 24 391
397–406 14
407–416 13
417–426 20
427–436 12
437–446 20
447–456 11
457–466 10
467–476 14
477–486 14
487–496 10
497–506 13
507–516 13
517–526 2
527–536 4
537–546 6
547–556 8
557–563 6
564+ 100
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Patrick Cramer D-index placement in Molecular Biology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Molecular Biology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Patrick Cramer sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
25 50 75 100 125
Bar chart with 54 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 145+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 131. Most scientists, 131, have 64–65 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 145 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 114–115 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 36 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 101 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 115 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 121 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 118 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 130 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 106 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 116 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 113 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 129 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 120 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 105 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 131 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 95 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 97 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 106 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 83 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 89 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 77 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 70 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 73 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 60 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 48 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 45 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 50 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 31 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 51 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 43 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 38 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 39 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 41 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 29 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 33 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 35 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 20 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 38 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 19 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 28 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 13 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 23 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 16 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 15 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 11 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 21 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 7 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 13 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 14 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 17 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 9 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 8 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 16 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 7 scientists 144 D-Index: 7 scientists 145+ D-Index: 100 scientists
40–41 D-Index 145+

This scientist: 115 D-Index — 90th percentile

90% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 145 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Molecular Biology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,076 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 36
42–43 101
44–45 115
46–47 121
48–49 118
50–51 130
52–53 106
54–55 116
56–57 113
58–59 129
60–61 120
62–63 105
64–65 131
66–67 95
68–69 97
70–71 106
72–73 83
74–75 89
76–77 77
78–79 70
80–81 73
82–83 60
84–85 48
86–87 45
88–89 50
90–91 31
92–93 51
94–95 43
96–97 38
98–99 39
100–101 41
102–103 29
104–105 33
106–107 35
108–109 20
110–111 38
112–113 19
114–115 28 115
116–117 13
118–119 23
120–121 16
122–123 15
124–125 11
126–127 21
128–129 7
130–131 13
132–133 14
134–135 17
136–137 9
138–139 8
140–141 16
142–143 7
144 7
145+ 100
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2024 - Research.com Genetics and Molecular Biology in Germany Leader Award
  • 2020 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 2017 - Member of Academia Europaea

Overview

Patrick Cramer is affiliated with the Max Planck Society in Germany and has a significant publication record primarily in the fields of Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology. Their research spans multiple specialized subfields including Molecular Biology, Infectious Diseases, Plant Science, Animal Science and Zoology, and Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine.

The scientist's work focuses notably on several key research topics, which include:

  • RNA Research and Splicing
  • Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • RNA and Protein Synthesis Mechanisms
  • RNA Modifications and Cancer
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Viral Gastroenteritis Research and Epidemiology

Patrick Cramer has contributed to numerous papers, with notable recent publications including:

  • "Structure of replicating SARS-CoV-2 polymerase" (2020), published in Nature
  • "Mechanism of molnupiravir-induced SARS-CoV-2 mutagenesis" (2021), published in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
  • "Mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 polymerase stalling by remdesivir" (2021), published in Nature Communications
  • "Multi-particle cryo-EM refinement with M visualizes ribosome-antibiotic complex at 3.5 Å in cells" (2021), published in Nature Methods
  • "AlphaFold2 and the future of structural biology" (2021), published in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Their research outputs frequently appear in select publication venues, including:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
  • Molecular Cell
  • Nature
  • Nature Communications

Patrick Cramer has worked extensively with various co-authors, with frequent collaborators such as:

  • Christian Dienemann
  • Michael Lidschreiber
  • Henning Urlaub
  • Dimitry Tegunov
  • Lucas Farnung

In recognition of their scientific contributions, Patrick Cramer was elected as a Member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2020 and as a Member of Academia Europaea in 2017.

Best Publications

  • RNA velocity of single cells

    Gioele La Manno;Gioele La Manno;Ruslan Soldatov;Amit Zeisel;Amit Zeisel;Emelie Braun;Emelie Braun

  • Structural basis of transcription: RNA polymerase II at 2.8 angstrom resolution.

    Patrick Cramer;David A. Bushnell;Roger D. Kornberg

  • Structural Basis of Transcription: An RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complex at 3.3 Å Resolution

    Averell L. Gnatt;Patrick Cramer;T. Jianhua Fu;David A. Bushnell

  • Structure of replicating SARS-CoV-2 polymerase.

    Hauke S. Hillen;Goran Kokic;Lucas Farnung;Christian Dienemann

  • Architecture of RNA polymerase II and implications for the transcription mechanism.

    Patrick Cramer;David A. Bushnell;Jianhua Fu;Averell L. Gnatt

  • Organization and regulation of gene transcription.

    Patrick Cramer

  • RNA polymerase II clustering through carboxy-terminal domain phase separation

    Marc Boehning;Claire Dugast-Darzacq;Marija Rankovic;Anders S Hansen

  • Mechanism of molnupiravir-induced SARS-CoV-2 mutagenesis.

    Florian Kabinger;Carina Stiller;Jana Schmitzová;Christian Dienemann

  • Uniform transitions of the general RNA polymerase II transcription complex.

    Andreas Mayer;Michael Lidschreiber;Matthias Siebert;Kristin Leike

  • Complete RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complex Structure and Its Interactions with NTP and TFIIS

    Hubert Kettenberger;Karim-Jean Armache;Patrick Cramer

  • Mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 polymerase stalling by remdesivir.

    Goran Kokic;Hauke S. Hillen;Hauke S. Hillen;Dimitry Tegunov;Christian Dienemann

  • TT-seq maps the human transient transcriptome

    Björn Schwalb;Margaux Michel;Benedikt Zacher;Katja Frühauf

  • Structural basis of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II

    Sarah Sainsbury;Carrie A Bernecky;Patrick Cramer

  • A structural perspective of CTD function

    Anton Meinhart;Tomislav Kamenski;Sabine Hoeppner;Sonja Baumli

  • Conservation between the RNA Polymerase I, II, and III Transcription Initiation Machineries

    Alessandro Vannini;Patrick Cramer

  • Architecture of the RNA polymerase II–TFIIF complex revealed by cross-linking and mass spectrometry

    Zhuo Angel Chen;Anass Jawhari;Lutz Fischer;Claudia Buchen

  • Dynamic transcriptome analysis measures rates of mRNA synthesis and decay in yeast

    Christian Miller;Björn Schwalb;Kerstin Maier;Daniel Schulz

  • Architecture of the RNA Polymerase II-TFIIS Complex and Implications for mRNA Cleavage

    Hubert Kettenberger;Karim-Jean Armache;Patrick Cramer

  • Structure of eukaryotic RNA polymerases.

    Patrick Cramer;Karim J. Armache;Sonja Baumli;Stefan Benkert

  • Structural basis of RNA polymerase II backtracking, arrest and reactivation

    Alan C. M. Cheung;Patrick Cramer

Frequent Co-Authors

Henning Urlaub
Henning Urlaub University of Göttingen
Julien Gagneur
Julien Gagneur Technical University of Munich
Roger D. Kornberg
Roger D. Kornberg Stanford University
Jussi Taipale
Jussi Taipale University of Cambridge
Franz Herzog
Franz Herzog Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Johannes Söding
Johannes Söding Max Planck Society
Thomas Carell
Thomas Carell Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Michael Thomm
Michael Thomm University of Regensburg
Juri Rappsilber
Juri Rappsilber Technical University of Berlin

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