World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Electronics and Electrical Engineering 60 1675 1604 674 629 484 11192
Materials Science 61 6873 6641 1728 1607 495 11452

Mark I. Gardner publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Mark I. Gardner between 1993 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Mark I. Gardner published across 33 years, from 1993 to 2025, averaging 15.5 papers a year. Output peaked at 177 publications in 1997. 2 of the 513 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
50 100 150
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1993 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 177. Peak 177 publications in 1997. 1993: 9 publications 1994: 2 publications 1995: 12 publications 1996: 46 publications 1997: 177 publications 1998: 161 publications 1999: 51 publications 2000: 9 publications 2001: 3 publications 2002: 2 publications 2003: 3 publications 2004: 12 publications 2005: 6 publications 2006: 7 publications 2007: 0 publications 2008: 0 publications 2009: 0 publications 2010: 0 publications 2011: 0 publications 2012: 0 publications 2013: 0 publications 2014: 0 publications 2015: 0 publications 2016: 0 publications 2017: 0 publications 2018: 0 publications 2019: 0 publications 2020: 2 publications 2021: 4 publications 2022: 2 publications 2023: 3 publications 2024: 0 publications 2025: 2 publications
1993 2025

513 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Mark I. Gardner: publications per year, 1993 to 2025
Year Publications
1993 9
1994 2
1995 12
1996 46
1997 177
1998 161
1999 51
2000 9
2001 3
2002 2
2003 3
2004 12
2005 6
2006 7
2007 0
2008 0
2009 0
2010 0
2011 0
2012 0
2013 0
2014 0
2015 0
2016 0
2017 0
2018 0
2019 0
2020 2
2021 4
2022 2
2023 3
2024 0
2025 2
Total 513
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Mark I. Gardner publication distribution in Electronics and Electrical Engineering in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Electronics and Electrical Engineering in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Mark I. Gardner sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400
Bar chart with 53 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 34–53 to 1,065+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 445. Most scientists, 445, have 174–193 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 1,065 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 474–493 publications, is where this scientist sits. 34–53 publications: 24 scientists 54–73 publications: 52 scientists 74–93 publications: 114 scientists 94–113 publications: 203 scientists 114–133 publications: 269 scientists 134–153 publications: 355 scientists 154–173 publications: 403 scientists 174–193 publications: 445 scientists 194–213 publications: 430 scientists 214–233 publications: 431 scientists 234–253 publications: 399 scientists 254–273 publications: 366 scientists 274–293 publications: 335 scientists 294–313 publications: 300 scientists 314–333 publications: 276 scientists 334–353 publications: 250 scientists 354–373 publications: 214 scientists 374–393 publications: 187 scientists 394–413 publications: 152 scientists 414–433 publications: 169 scientists 434–453 publications: 147 scientists 454–473 publications: 111 scientists 474–493 publications: 117 scientists 494–513 publications: 103 scientists 514–533 publications: 99 scientists 534–553 publications: 92 scientists 554–573 publications: 75 scientists 574–593 publications: 58 scientists 594–613 publications: 69 scientists 614–633 publications: 50 scientists 634–653 publications: 62 scientists 654–673 publications: 54 scientists 674–693 publications: 44 scientists 694–713 publications: 37 scientists 714–733 publications: 28 scientists 734–753 publications: 26 scientists 754–773 publications: 26 scientists 774–793 publications: 19 scientists 794–813 publications: 23 scientists 814–833 publications: 20 scientists 834–853 publications: 16 scientists 854–873 publications: 20 scientists 874–893 publications: 11 scientists 894–913 publications: 11 scientists 914–933 publications: 16 scientists 934–953 publications: 13 scientists 954–973 publications: 10 scientists 974–993 publications: 11 scientists 994–1,013 publications: 9 scientists 1,014–1,033 publications: 9 scientists 1,034–1,053 publications: 10 scientists 1,054–1,064 publications: 6 scientists 1,065+ publications: 99 scientists
34–53 publications 1,065+

This scientist: 484 publications — 83rd percentile

83% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,065 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Electronics and Electrical Engineering scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 6,875 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
34–53 24
54–73 52
74–93 114
94–113 203
114–133 269
134–153 355
154–173 403
174–193 445
194–213 430
214–233 431
234–253 399
254–273 366
274–293 335
294–313 300
314–333 276
334–353 250
354–373 214
374–393 187
394–413 152
414–433 169
434–453 147
454–473 111
474–493 117 484
494–513 103
514–533 99
534–553 92
554–573 75
574–593 58
594–613 69
614–633 50
634–653 62
654–673 54
674–693 44
694–713 37
714–733 28
734–753 26
754–773 26
774–793 19
794–813 23
814–833 20
834–853 16
854–873 20
874–893 11
894–913 11
914–933 16
934–953 13
954–973 10
974–993 11
994–1,013 9
1,014–1,033 9
1,034–1,053 10
1,054–1,064 6
1,065+ 99
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Mark I. Gardner D-index placement in Electronics and Electrical Engineering in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Electronics and Electrical Engineering scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Mark I. Gardner sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200 250
Bar chart with 82 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 111+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 263. Most scientists, 263, have 32 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 111 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 60 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 178 scientists 31 D-Index: 257 scientists 32 D-Index: 263 scientists 33 D-Index: 262 scientists 34 D-Index: 244 scientists 35 D-Index: 236 scientists 36 D-Index: 211 scientists 37 D-Index: 220 scientists 38 D-Index: 214 scientists 39 D-Index: 214 scientists 40 D-Index: 205 scientists 41 D-Index: 187 scientists 42 D-Index: 194 scientists 43 D-Index: 201 scientists 44 D-Index: 155 scientists 45 D-Index: 189 scientists 46 D-Index: 148 scientists 47 D-Index: 160 scientists 48 D-Index: 134 scientists 49 D-Index: 130 scientists 50 D-Index: 141 scientists 51 D-Index: 156 scientists 52 D-Index: 108 scientists 53 D-Index: 130 scientists 54 D-Index: 112 scientists 55 D-Index: 97 scientists 56 D-Index: 111 scientists 57 D-Index: 102 scientists 58 D-Index: 108 scientists 59 D-Index: 120 scientists 60 D-Index: 103 scientists 61 D-Index: 93 scientists 62 D-Index: 92 scientists 63 D-Index: 74 scientists 64 D-Index: 77 scientists 65 D-Index: 73 scientists 66 D-Index: 64 scientists 67 D-Index: 69 scientists 68 D-Index: 60 scientists 69 D-Index: 39 scientists 70 D-Index: 57 scientists 71 D-Index: 59 scientists 72 D-Index: 46 scientists 73 D-Index: 49 scientists 74 D-Index: 38 scientists 75 D-Index: 35 scientists 76 D-Index: 32 scientists 77 D-Index: 35 scientists 78 D-Index: 31 scientists 79 D-Index: 22 scientists 80 D-Index: 34 scientists 81 D-Index: 31 scientists 82 D-Index: 34 scientists 83 D-Index: 23 scientists 84 D-Index: 18 scientists 85 D-Index: 30 scientists 86 D-Index: 19 scientists 87 D-Index: 19 scientists 88 D-Index: 20 scientists 89 D-Index: 8 scientists 90 D-Index: 17 scientists 91 D-Index: 7 scientists 92 D-Index: 14 scientists 93 D-Index: 9 scientists 94 D-Index: 15 scientists 95 D-Index: 10 scientists 96 D-Index: 12 scientists 97 D-Index: 10 scientists 98 D-Index: 10 scientists 99 D-Index: 12 scientists 100 D-Index: 16 scientists 101 D-Index: 5 scientists 102 D-Index: 7 scientists 103 D-Index: 7 scientists 104 D-Index: 8 scientists 105 D-Index: 9 scientists 106 D-Index: 13 scientists 107 D-Index: 4 scientists 108 D-Index: 5 scientists 109 D-Index: 10 scientists 110 D-Index: 8 scientists 111+ D-Index: 96 scientists
30 D-Index 111+

This scientist: 60 D-Index — 77th percentile

77% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 111 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Electronics and Electrical Engineering scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 6,875 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 178
31 257
32 263
33 262
34 244
35 236
36 211
37 220
38 214
39 214
40 205
41 187
42 194
43 201
44 155
45 189
46 148
47 160
48 134
49 130
50 141
51 156
52 108
53 130
54 112
55 97
56 111
57 102
58 108
59 120
60 103 60
61 93
62 92
63 74
64 77
65 73
66 64
67 69
68 60
69 39
70 57
71 59
72 46
73 49
74 38
75 35
76 32
77 35
78 31
79 22
80 34
81 31
82 34
83 23
84 18
85 30
86 19
87 19
88 20
89 8
90 17
91 7
92 14
93 9
94 15
95 10
96 12
97 10
98 10
99 12
100 16
101 5
102 7
103 7
104 8
105 9
106 13
107 4
108 5
109 10
110 8
111+ 96
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Overview

Mark I. Gardner is affiliated with Micron Technology in the United States. Their research spans across multiple domains, prominently including medicine and environmental science. The scientist has contributed to both practical and theoretical aspects within these fields.

Gardner's publications address a variety of topics, primarily centered on health, environmental management, and sustainable agricultural systems. The main fields of study are:

  • Medicine
  • Environmental Science

Within these, notable subfields include:

  • Global and Planetary Change
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
  • Parasitology
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

The scientific topics most frequently explored in their work are:

  • Forest Management and Policy
  • Parasites and Host Interactions
  • Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
  • Helminth Infection and Control
  • Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis
  • Economic and Environmental Valuation
  • Pasture and Agricultural Systems

Gardner's recent papers demonstrate a broad yet interconnected set of interests, showing publications in journals that cross medicine, environmental science, and policy. Selected recent works include:

  • "Perspective on Schistosomiasis Drug Discovery: Highlights from a Schistosomiasis Drug Discovery Workshop at Wellcome Collection, London, September 2022," published in 2023 in ACS Infectious Diseases
  • "A natural capital accounting framework to communicate the environmental credentials of individual wool-producing businesses," published in 2022 in Sustainability Accounting Management and Policy Journal
  • "Processes underpinning natural capital account compilation highlight the potential for low-input grazing to mitigate farm carbon emissions while also improving biodiversity outcomes," published in 2023 in The Rangeland Journal
  • "Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle: an algorithm for treatment," published in 2020 in Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology
  • "On Generating and Labeling Network Traffic with Realistic, Self-Propagating Malware," published in 2021 in arXiv (Cornell University)

Common coauthors that collaborate with Gardner include:

  • Sue Ogilvy
  • Danny O'Brien
  • R. F. Lawrence
  • Nicola Caldwell
  • R. Afshar

Gardner's work appears across a variety of publication venues, highlighting research outputs in different interdisciplinary contexts:

  • ACS Infectious Diseases
  • Sustainability Accounting Management and Policy Journal
  • The Rangeland Journal
  • Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology
  • arXiv (Cornell University)

Best Publications

  • Semiconductor device having metal gate electrode and titanium or tantalum nitride gate dielectric barrier layer and process of fabrication thereof

    Mark I. Gardner;H. Jim Fulford;Charles E. May;Fred Hause

  • Integrated circuit having multiple LDD and/or source/drain implant steps to enhance circuit performance

    Mark I. Gardner;Fred N. Hause;H. Jim Fulford

  • Method and test structure for low-temperature integration of high dielectric constant gate dielectrics into self-aligned semiconductor devices

    Mark I. Gardner;John L. Nistler;Charles E. May

  • Memory device with floating gate stack

    Hong-Jyh Li;Mark Gardner

  • Metal attachment method and structure for attaching substrates at low temperatures

    Mark I. Gardner;Fred Hause;Daniel Kadosh

  • Integrated circuit gate conductor which uses layered spacers to produce a graded junction

    H. Jim Fulford;Mark I. Gardner;Derick J. Wristers

  • Method of making gate dielectric for sub-half micron MOS transistors including a graded dielectric constant

    Mark I. Gardner;H. Jim Fulford;Dim-Lee Kwong

  • Separately optimized gate structures for n-channel and p-channel transistors in an integrated circuit

    Mark I. Gardner;H. Jim Fulford

  • High-k gate stacks for planar, scaled CMOS integrated circuits

    H. R. Huff;A. Hou;C. Lim;Y. Kim

  • Method and apparatus for in situ anneal during ion implant

    Robert Dawson;H. Jim Fulford;Mark I. Gardner;Frederick N. Hause

  • Ultra short trench transistors and process for making same

    Mark I. Gardner;Fred N. Hause

  • Nitrogenated trench liner for improved shallow trench isolation

    Mark I. Gardner;Fred N. Hause;Kuang-Yeh Chang

  • Method of making an ultra thin silicon nitride film

    Sey-Ping Sun;Mark I. Gardner;Shengnian Song

  • Method of making disposable channel masking for both source/drain and LDD implant and subsequent gate fabrication

    Mark I. Gardner;H. Jim Fulford;Derick J. Wristers

  • CMOS integrated circuit formed by using removable spacers to produce asymmetrical NMOS junctions before asymmetrical PMOS junctions for optimizing thermal diffusivity of dopants implanted therein

    Mark I. Gardner;Fred N. Hause;H. Jim Fulford

  • Ultra high density inverter using a stacked transistor arrangement

    Mark I. Gardner;Daniel Kadosh

  • Composite gate electrode incorporating dopant diffusion-retarding barrier layer adjacent to underlying gate dielectric

    Mark I. Gardner;Robert Dawson;H. Jim Fulford;Frederick N. Hause

  • Incorporating silicon atoms into a metal oxide gate dielectric using gas cluster ion beam implantation

    Mark C. Gilmer;Mark I. Gardner

  • Method of making nmos and pmos devices with reduced masking steps

    Frederick N. Hause;Robert Dawson;H. Jim Fulford;Mark I. Gardner

  • Reduction of dopant diffusion by the co-implantation of impurities into the transistor gate conductor

    Mark I. Gardner;H. Jim Fulford;Derrick J. Wristers

Frequent Co-Authors

H. Jim Fulford
H. Jim Fulford Tokyo Electron (US)
Derick J. Wristers
Derick J. Wristers Advanced Micro Devices (United States)
Byoung Hun Lee
Byoung Hun Lee Pohang University of Science and Technology
Gennadi Bersuker
Gennadi Bersuker The Aerospace Corporation
Jack C. Lee
Jack C. Lee The University of Texas at Austin
Dim-Lee Kwong
Dim-Lee Kwong National University of Singapore
Prashant Majhi
Prashant Majhi Intel (United States)
Paul Kirsch
Paul Kirsch Samsung Austin Semiconductor
Rino Choi
Rino Choi Inha University
Manuel Quevedo-Lopez
Manuel Quevedo-Lopez The University of Texas at Dallas

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