World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 126 274 253 177 161 584 54490
Medicine 126 2976 2777 1646 1514 582 54490

Fred D. Finkelman publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Fred D. Finkelman between 1968 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Fred D. Finkelman published across 59 years, from 1968 to 2026, averaging 10.1 papers a year. Output peaked at 31 publications in 1991. 6 of the 595 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1968 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 31. Peak 31 publications in 1991. 1968: 1 publication 1969: 0 publications 1970: 0 publications 1971: 0 publications 1972: 0 publications 1973: 0 publications 1974: 1 publication 1975: 3 publications 1976: 1 publication 1977: 0 publications 1978: 4 publications 1979: 6 publications 1980: 8 publications 1981: 4 publications 1982: 18 publications 1983: 12 publications 1984: 11 publications 1985: 11 publications 1986: 6 publications 1987: 13 publications 1988: 20 publications 1989: 11 publications 1990: 19 publications 1991: 31 publications 1992: 16 publications 1993: 14 publications 1994: 22 publications 1995: 10 publications 1996: 11 publications 1997: 13 publications 1998: 10 publications 1999: 9 publications 2000: 9 publications 2001: 6 publications 2002: 10 publications 2003: 11 publications 2004: 19 publications 2005: 8 publications 2006: 10 publications 2007: 16 publications 2008: 21 publications 2009: 27 publications 2010: 19 publications 2011: 20 publications 2012: 21 publications 2013: 14 publications 2014: 17 publications 2015: 9 publications 2016: 18 publications 2017: 10 publications 2018: 11 publications 2019: 5 publications 2020: 9 publications 2021: 5 publications 2022: 2 publications 2023: 4 publications 2024: 3 publications 2025: 5 publications 2026: 1 publication
1968 2026

595 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Fred D. Finkelman: publications per year, 1968 to 2026
Year Publications
1968 1
1969 0
1970 0
1971 0
1972 0
1973 0
1974 1
1975 3
1976 1
1977 0
1978 4
1979 6
1980 8
1981 4
1982 18
1983 12
1984 11
1985 11
1986 6
1987 13
1988 20
1989 11
1990 19
1991 31
1992 16
1993 14
1994 22
1995 10
1996 11
1997 13
1998 10
1999 9
2000 9
2001 6
2002 10
2003 11
2004 19
2005 8
2006 10
2007 16
2008 21
2009 27
2010 19
2011 20
2012 21
2013 14
2014 17
2015 9
2016 18
2017 10
2018 11
2019 5
2020 9
2021 5
2022 2
2023 4
2024 3
2025 5
2026 1
Total 595
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Fred D. Finkelman publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Fred D. Finkelman sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 582–591 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 584 publications — 93rd percentile

93% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17 584
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Fred D. Finkelman D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Fred D. Finkelman sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 126–127 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 126 D-Index — 95th percentile

95% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19 126
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2003 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Overview

Fred D. Finkelman is affiliated with the University of Cincinnati in the United States and has contributed extensively to the fields of Medicine and Immunology and Microbiology. Their research focuses particularly on immunology, immunology and allergy, molecular biology, physiology, and radiology, nuclear medicine, and imaging.

The scientist's work addresses a variety of topics, including:

  • Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
  • Mast Cells and Histamine
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Asthma and Respiratory Diseases
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology

Fred D. Finkelman has published research in multiple peer-reviewed journals with notable frequency in the following venues:

  • Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
  • The Journal of Immunology
  • Immunity
  • Frontiers in Immunology
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Recent papers authored by or involving Finkelman include:

  • Microbiota-derived butyrate restricts tuft cell differentiation via histone deacetylase 3 to modulate intestinal type 2 immunity (2024, Immunity)
  • Ezh2-mediated epigenetic modification is required for allogeneic T cell-induced lupus disease (2020, Arthritis Research & Therapy)
  • The Akt-mTORC1 pathway mediates Axl receptor tyrosine kinase-induced mesangial cell proliferation (2021, Journal of Leukocyte Biology)
  • Mucosal Nanoemulsion Allergy Vaccine Suppresses Alarmin Expression and Induces Bystander Suppression of Reactivity to Multiple Food Allergens (2021, Frontiers in Immunology)
  • B-cell receptor physical properties affect relative IgG1 and IgE responses in mouse egg allergy (2022, Mucosal Immunology)

Frequent collaborators in their research efforts include:

  • Crystal Potter
  • Marat Khodoun
  • Suzanne C. Morris
  • Emily M. Eshleman
  • Taylor Rice

Fred D. Finkelman has been recognized by peers through membership and fellowship distinctions, including:

  • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2003
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Best Publications

  • Lymphokine control of in vivo immunoglobulin isotype selection.

    Finkelman Fd;Holmes J;Katona Im;Urban Jf

  • Local Macrophage Proliferation, Rather than Recruitment from the Blood, Is a Signature of TH2 Inflammation

    Stephen J. Jenkins;Dominik Ruckerl;Peter C. Cook;Lucy H. Jones

  • Generation of interleukin 4 (IL-4)-producing cells in vivo and in vitro: IL-2 and IL-4 are required for in vitro generation of IL-4-producing cells.

    G Le Gros;S Z Ben-Sasson;R Seder;F D Finkelman

  • The role of helper T cell products in mouse B cell differentiation and isotype regulation.

    Robert L. Coffman;Brian W. P. Seymour;Deborah A. Lebman;Debra D. Hiraki

  • IFN-gamma regulates the isotypes of Ig secreted during in vivo humoral immune responses.

    F D Finkelman;I M Katona;T R Mosmann;R L Coffman

  • CYTOKINE REGULATION OF HOST DEFENSE AGAINST PARASITIC GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES: Lessons from Studies with Rodent Models

    Fred D. Finkelman;Terez Shea-Donohue;Jon Goldhill;Carolyn A. Sullivan

  • IL-4 is required to generate and sustain in vivo IgE responses.

    F D Finkelman;I M Katona;J F Urban;J Holmes

  • Interleukin 12 inhibits antigen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammation, and Th2 cytokine expression in mice.

    Stephen H. Gavett;Daniel J. O’Hearn;Xiumin Li;Shau Ku Huang

  • IL-13, IL-4Rα, and Stat6 Are Required for the Expulsion of the Gastrointestinal Nematode Parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis

    Joseph F Urban;Nancy Noben-Trauth;Debra D Donaldson;Kathleen B Madden

  • Depletion of murine CD4+ T lymphocytes prevents antigen-induced airway hyperreactivity and pulmonary eosinophilia.

    S. H. Gavett;Xiaoling Chen;F. Finkelman;M. Wills-Karp

  • Interleukin-4- and interleukin-13-mediated host protection against intestinal nematode parasites.

    Fred D. Finkelman;Fred D. Finkelman;Terez Shea‐Donohue;Suzanne C. Morris;Lucy Gildea

  • Anaphylaxis: lessons from mouse models.

    Fred D. Finkelman

  • Basophils Produce IL-4 and Accumulate in Tissues after Infection with a Th2-inducing Parasite

    Booki Min;Melanie Prout;Jane Hu-Li;Jinfang Zhu

  • Cytokine-mediated regulation of chronic intestinal helminth infection.

    K J Else;F D Finkelman;C R Maliszewski;R K Grencis

  • Anti-cytokine antibodies as carrier proteins. Prolongation of in vivo effects of exogenous cytokines by injection of cytokine-anti-cytokine antibody complexes.

    F D Finkelman;K B Madden;S C Morris;J M Holmes

  • Anti-inflammatory activity of IgG1 mediated by Fc galactosylation and association of FcγRIIB and dectin-1

    Christian M. Karsten;Manoj K. Pandey;Julia Figge;Regina Kilchenstein

  • Differential regulation of IgG1 and IgE synthesis by interleukin 4.

    C M Snapper;F D Finkelman;W E Paul

  • Immunoglobulin signal transduction guides the specificity of B cell-T cell interactions and is blocked in tolerant self-reactive B cells.

    Michael P. Cooke;Andrew W. Heath;Kevan M. Shokat;Yongjun Zeng

  • Evidence for the involvement of interleukin 10 in the differential deactivation of murine peritoneal macrophages by prostaglandin E2.

    G. Strassmann;Vina Patil-Koota;F. Finkelman;Miranda Fong

  • Interleukin 4 is important in protective immunity to a gastrointestinal nematode infection in mice.

    J F Urban;I M Katona;W E Paul;F D Finkelman

Frequent Co-Authors

Suzanne C. Morris
Suzanne C. Morris University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Joseph F. Urban
Joseph F. Urban United States Department of Agriculture
James J. Mond
James J. Mond Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Irwin Scher
Irwin Scher OperTechBio
Marc E. Rothenberg
Marc E. Rothenberg Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
William C. Gause
William C. Gause Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Simon P. Hogan
Simon P. Hogan Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
William E. Paul
William E. Paul National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Marsha Wills-Karp
Marsha Wills-Karp Johns Hopkins University
John J. Ryan
John J. Ryan Virginia Commonwealth University

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