World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 61 3231 2978 1509 1381 251 13496

Betsy C. Herold publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Betsy C. Herold between 1983 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Betsy C. Herold published across 44 years, from 1983 to 2026, averaging 6.5 papers a year. Output peaked at 20 publications in 2020. 13 of the 285 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1983 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 20. Peak 20 publications in 2020. 1983: 1 publication 1984: 0 publications 1985: 1 publication 1986: 0 publications 1987: 1 publication 1988: 1 publication 1989: 0 publications 1990: 1 publication 1991: 1 publication 1992: 1 publication 1993: 0 publications 1994: 2 publications 1995: 0 publications 1996: 9 publications 1997: 6 publications 1998: 3 publications 1999: 2 publications 2000: 3 publications 2001: 1 publication 2002: 6 publications 2003: 5 publications 2004: 4 publications 2005: 9 publications 2006: 11 publications 2007: 7 publications 2008: 8 publications 2009: 6 publications 2010: 9 publications 2011: 11 publications 2012: 16 publications 2013: 16 publications 2014: 16 publications 2015: 18 publications 2016: 11 publications 2017: 9 publications 2018: 8 publications 2019: 9 publications 2020: 20 publications 2021: 9 publications 2022: 11 publications 2023: 12 publications 2024: 8 publications 2025: 12 publications 2026: 1 publication
1983 2026

285 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Betsy C. Herold: publications per year, 1983 to 2026
Year Publications
1983 1
1984 0
1985 1
1986 0
1987 1
1988 1
1989 0
1990 1
1991 1
1992 1
1993 0
1994 2
1995 0
1996 9
1997 6
1998 3
1999 2
2000 3
2001 1
2002 6
2003 5
2004 4
2005 9
2006 11
2007 7
2008 8
2009 6
2010 9
2011 11
2012 16
2013 16
2014 16
2015 18
2016 11
2017 9
2018 8
2019 9
2020 20
2021 9
2022 11
2023 12
2024 8
2025 12
2026 1
Total 285
Download as CSV

Betsy C. Herold publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Betsy C. Herold sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 242–251 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 251 publications — 52nd percentile

52% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160 251
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
Download as CSV

Betsy C. Herold D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Betsy C. Herold sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 60–61 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 61 D-Index — 36th percentile

36% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197 61
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
Download as CSV

Overview

Betsy C. Herold is affiliated with the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the United States. Their research primarily spans the field of Medicine, with a strong focus on Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Genetics, and Microbiology as subfields of study.

The scientist's work covers diverse topics, including:

  • Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
  • Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Reproductive tract infections research
  • Animal Virus Infections Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Virus-based gene therapy research

Betsy C. Herold has published in several frequent venues, such as:

  • The Journal of Pediatrics
  • Open Forum Infectious Diseases
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society
  • The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Recent publications demonstrate a focus on infectious diseases, especially related to SARS-CoV-2 and pediatric patients. These include:

  • Immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized pediatric and adult patients, 2020, Science Translational Medicine
  • Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized and Critically Ill Children and Adolescents with Coronavirus Disease 2019 at a Tertiary Care Medical Center in New York City, 2020, The Journal of Pediatrics
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Clinical Syndromes and Predictors of Disease Severity in Hospitalized Children and Youth, 2020, The Journal of Pediatrics
  • Natural mucosal barriers and COVID-19 in children, 2021, JCI Insight
  • COVID-19 and children, 2022, Science

A number of frequent co-authors have collaborated with Herold, indicating ongoing research partnerships. These include:

  • Aakash Mahant Mahant
  • Carl A. Pierce
  • Clare Burn Aschner
  • Marla J. Keller
  • Lara Danziger-Isakov

Best Publications

  • Immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized pediatric and adult patients.

    Carl A. Pierce;Paula Preston-Hurlburt;Yile Dai;Clare Burn Aschner

  • Human α- and β-Defensins Block Multiple Steps in Herpes Simplex Virus Infection

    Ehsan Hazrati;Benjamin Galen;Wuyuan Lu;Wei Wang

  • θ Defensins Protect Cells from Infection by Herpes Simplex Virus by Inhibiting Viral Adhesion and Entry

    Bushra Yasin;Wei Wang;Mabel Pang;Natalia Cheshenko

  • Virus-cell fusion as a trigger of innate immunity dependent on the adaptor STING

    Christian K Holm;Søren B Jensen;Søren B Jensen;Martin R Jakobsen;Natalia Cheshenko

  • Biological and Technical Variables Affecting Immunoassay Recovery of Cytokines from Human Serum and Simulated Vaginal Fluid: A Multicenter Study

    Raina N. Fichorova;Nicola Richardson-Harman;Massimo Alfano;Laurent Belec

  • Adenovirus infection in pediatric small bowel transplantation recipients.

    Rebecca J. Pinchoff;Stuart S. Kaufman;Margret S. Magid;Dean D. Erdman

  • Natural mucosal barriers and COVID-19 in children.

    Carl A. Pierce;Sharlene Sy;Benjamin Galen;Y. Goldstein

  • Candidate Sulfonated and Sulfated Topical Microbicides: Comparison of Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Activities and Mechanisms of Action

    Irini A. Scordi-Bello;Arevik Mosoian;Cejiang He;Yiban Chen

  • PRO 2000 elicits a decline in genital tract immune mediators without compromising intrinsic antimicrobial activity

    Marla J Keller;Esmeralda Guzman;Ehsan Hazrati;Andrea Kasowitz

  • Disruption of Tight Junctions by Cellulose Sulfate Facilitates HIV Infection: Model of Microbicide Safety

    Pedro M. M. Mesquita;Natalia Cheshenko;Sarah S. Wilson;Mohak Mhatre

  • Griffithsin Protects Mice from Genital Herpes by Preventing Cell-to-Cell Spread

    Briana Nixon;Martha Stefanidou;Pedro M. M. Mesquita;Esra Fakioglu

  • Novel approaches in fighting herpes simplex virus infections

    Sarah S Wilson;Esra Fakioglu;Betsy C Herold

  • Herpes simplex type 2 virus deleted in glycoprotein D protects against vaginal, skin and neural disease

    Christopher Petro;Pablo A González;Pablo A González;Natalia Cheshenko;Thomas Jandl

  • Calicivirus enteritis in an intestinal transplant recipient.

    Stuart S. Kaufman;Nando K. Chatterjee;Meghan E. Fuschino;Margret S. Magid

  • Lactobacillus crispatus Dominant Vaginal Microbiome Is Associated with Inhibitory Activity of Female Genital Tract Secretions against Escherichia coli

    Jeny P. Ghartey;Benjamin C. Smith;Zigui Chen;Niall Buckley

  • A Compartmental Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Long‐Acting Rilpivirine in HIV‐Negative Volunteers for Pre‐Exposure Prophylaxis

    A G A Jackson;L J Else;P M M Mesquita;D Egan

  • HSV activates Akt to trigger calcium release and promote viral entry: novel candidate target for treatment and suppression

    Natalia Cheshenko;Janie B. Trepanier;Martha Stefanidou;Niall Buckley

  • Intravaginal ring eluting tenofovir disoproxil fumarate completely protects macaques from multiple vaginal simian-HIV challenges

    James M. Smith;Rachna Rastogi;Ryan S. Teller;Priya Srinivasan

  • Candidate topical microbicides bind herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B and prevent viral entry and cell-to-cell spread

    Natalia Cheshenko;Marla J. Keller;Veronica MasCasullo;Gary A. Jarvis

  • Bacterial Vaginosis and Subclinical Markers of Genital Tract Inflammation and Mucosal Immunity

    Andrea Ries Thurman;Thomas Kimble;Betsy Herold;Pedro M.M. Mesquita

  • PRO 2000 Gel Inhibits HIV and Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Following Vaginal Application: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial

    Marla J. Keller;Bouchra Zerhouni-Layachi;Natalia Cheshenko;Minnie John

Frequent Co-Authors

William R. Jacobs
William R. Jacobs Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Sharon L. Hillier
Sharon L. Hillier University of Pittsburgh
David N. Fredricks
David N. Fredricks University of Washington
Michael Green
Michael Green University of Pittsburgh
Barbra A. Richardson
Barbra A. Richardson University of Washington
Jeanne M. Marrazzo
Jeanne M. Marrazzo National Institutes of Health
Janet A. Englund
Janet A. Englund Seattle Children's Hospital
Kevan C. Herold
Kevan C. Herold Yale University
William J. Steinbach
William J. Steinbach Duke University
Raina N. Fichorova
Raina N. Fichorova Brigham and Women's Hospital

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Studying Immunology in the USA opens doors to various healthcare careers that benefit from specialized biomedical knowledge. For those interested in clinical roles, nursing offers accessible pathways through programs like the easiest absn programs to get into. These accelerated bachelor’s degrees provide a fast-track into nursing for individuals with previous degrees.

Entry-level nursing options, such as those found in the easiest lpn programs to get into, can also be a stepping stone toward medical careers with a focus on patient care and immunological health.

For advanced practice nurses, the easiest nurse practitioner degree programs provide flexible, online opportunities to specialize in areas closely linked with immunological research and patient treatment.

Mental health and psychiatric nursing are additional related fields, where online programs with strong clinical placements, like the best pmhnp programs online, support career growth and practical experience.

Exploring these diverse yet interconnected educational paths can enhance your understanding and application of immunology in real-world healthcare settings, broadening career options and impact.

Best Scientists Citing Betsy C. Herold

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles