What is he best known for?
The fields of study he is best known for:
- Internal medicine
- Surgery
- Cardiology
Thomas L. Spray focuses on Surgery, Heart disease, Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, Internal medicine and Anesthesia.
His biological study spans a wide range of topics, including Ventricle, Cardiopulmonary bypass and Risk factor.
His Heart disease research integrates issues from Adverse effect, Heart transplantation, Perioperative, Ductus arteriosus and Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
His Hypoplastic left heart syndrome research includes themes of Fontan procedure, Medical record, Thorax and Reconstructive surgery.
His Internal medicine study incorporates themes from Gastroenterology and Cardiology.
His Anesthesia research incorporates themes from Cardiac surgery and Blood pressure.
His most cited work include:
- Consensus-based method for risk adjustment for surgery for congenital heart disease. (974 citations)
- Efficacy and Safety of Milrinone in Preventing Low Cardiac Output Syndrome in Infants and Children After Corrective Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease (560 citations)
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal Cardiac Disease A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (475 citations)
What are the main themes of his work throughout his whole career to date?
His primary scientific interests are in Surgery, Internal medicine, Cardiology, Heart disease and Hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
His study connects Cardiopulmonary bypass and Surgery.
His study in the field of Aorta, Artery, Vascular disease and Blood flow is also linked to topics like In patient.
His research brings together the fields of Hypoplasia and Cardiology.
His studies in Heart disease integrate themes in fields like Intensive care medicine and Risk factor.
He combines subjects such as Retrospective cohort study, Fetus, Pediatrics and Cohort with his study of Hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
He most often published in these fields:
- Surgery (59.85%)
- Internal medicine (41.12%)
- Cardiology (38.44%)
What were the highlights of his more recent work (between 2013-2020)?
- Surgery (59.85%)
- Internal medicine (41.12%)
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (19.46%)
In recent papers he was focusing on the following fields of study:
Thomas L. Spray mostly deals with Surgery, Internal medicine, Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, Cardiology and Cardiac surgery.
His Surgery study frequently involves adjacent topics like Confidence interval.
He interconnects Periventricular leukomalacia, Critical congenital heart disease, Cohort and Great arteries in the investigation of issues within Hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
His Cardiology study which covers Magnetic resonance imaging that intersects with Neuroimaging.
Thomas L. Spray has included themes like Anesthesia, Cardiopulmonary bypass, Gestational age and Heart disease, Tetralogy of Fallot in his Cardiac surgery study.
Thomas L. Spray has included themes like Mortality rate, Pediatrics and Risk factor in his Heart disease study.
Between 2013 and 2020, his most popular works were:
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal Cardiac Disease A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (475 citations)
- Chronic Heart Failure in Congenital Heart Disease A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (167 citations)
- Hands-on surgical training of congenital heart surgery using 3-dimensional print models. (80 citations)
In his most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:
- Internal medicine
- Surgery
- Cardiology
Surgery, Cardiac surgery, Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, Heart disease and Cohort are his primary areas of study.
The concepts of his Surgery study are interwoven with issues in Sudden cardiac death and Confidence interval.
Thomas L. Spray focuses mostly in the field of Cardiac surgery, narrowing it down to topics relating to Anesthesia and, in certain cases, Respiration.
His Hypoplastic left heart syndrome study incorporates themes from Periventricular leukomalacia, Pediatrics and Great arteries.
His study on Heart disease also encompasses disciplines like
- Heart failure which is related to area like Extracorporeal circulation and Risk factor,
- Intensive care medicine that intertwine with fields like Disease and Fetus.
His study in Cohort is interdisciplinary in nature, drawing from both Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and Cardiology.
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