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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Molecular Biology 71 1358 1211 687 599 236 22796

Theodore Friedmann publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Theodore Friedmann between 1966 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Theodore Friedmann published across 60 years, from 1966 to 2025, averaging 4.7 papers a year. Output peaked at 16 publications in 1992. 17 of the 284 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1966 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 16. Peak 16 publications in 1992. 1966: 1 publication 1967: 1 publication 1968: 1 publication 1969: 1 publication 1970: 1 publication 1971: 2 publications 1972: 3 publications 1973: 0 publications 1974: 2 publications 1975: 2 publications 1976: 2 publications 1977: 0 publications 1978: 6 publications 1979: 3 publications 1980: 4 publications 1981: 7 publications 1982: 1 publication 1983: 6 publications 1984: 5 publications 1985: 8 publications 1986: 7 publications 1987: 8 publications 1988: 8 publications 1989: 5 publications 1990: 10 publications 1991: 12 publications 1992: 16 publications 1993: 9 publications 1994: 15 publications 1995: 10 publications 1996: 9 publications 1997: 6 publications 1998: 5 publications 1999: 9 publications 2000: 7 publications 2001: 6 publications 2002: 2 publications 2003: 4 publications 2004: 4 publications 2005: 5 publications 2006: 12 publications 2007: 7 publications 2008: 3 publications 2009: 2 publications 2010: 4 publications 2011: 4 publications 2012: 7 publications 2013: 1 publication 2014: 0 publications 2015: 3 publications 2016: 2 publications 2017: 3 publications 2018: 0 publications 2019: 3 publications 2020: 1 publication 2021: 1 publication 2022: 0 publications 2023: 1 publication 2024: 1 publication 2025: 16 publications
1966 2025

284 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Theodore Friedmann: publications per year, 1966 to 2025
Year Publications
1966 1
1967 1
1968 1
1969 1
1970 1
1971 2
1972 3
1973 0
1974 2
1975 2
1976 2
1977 0
1978 6
1979 3
1980 4
1981 7
1982 1
1983 6
1984 5
1985 8
1986 7
1987 8
1988 8
1989 5
1990 10
1991 12
1992 16
1993 9
1994 15
1995 10
1996 9
1997 6
1998 5
1999 9
2000 7
2001 6
2002 2
2003 4
2004 4
2005 5
2006 12
2007 7
2008 3
2009 2
2010 4
2011 4
2012 7
2013 1
2014 0
2015 3
2016 2
2017 3
2018 0
2019 3
2020 1
2021 1
2022 0
2023 1
2024 1
2025 16
Total 284
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Theodore Friedmann publication distribution in Molecular Biology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Molecular Biology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Theodore Friedmann sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 53 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 47–56 to 564+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 177. Most scientists, 177, have 117–126 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 564 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 227–236 publications, is where this scientist sits. 47–56 publications: 7 scientists 57–66 publications: 17 scientists 67–76 publications: 65 scientists 77–86 publications: 90 scientists 87–96 publications: 125 scientists 97–106 publications: 131 scientists 107–116 publications: 162 scientists 117–126 publications: 177 scientists 127–136 publications: 158 scientists 137–146 publications: 158 scientists 147–156 publications: 146 scientists 157–166 publications: 159 scientists 167–176 publications: 131 scientists 177–186 publications: 110 scientists 187–196 publications: 112 scientists 197–206 publications: 100 scientists 207–216 publications: 89 scientists 217–226 publications: 98 scientists 227–236 publications: 74 scientists 237–246 publications: 72 scientists 247–256 publications: 63 scientists 257–266 publications: 53 scientists 267–276 publications: 54 scientists 277–286 publications: 49 scientists 287–296 publications: 52 scientists 297–306 publications: 43 scientists 307–316 publications: 46 scientists 317–326 publications: 41 scientists 327–336 publications: 42 scientists 337–346 publications: 31 scientists 347–356 publications: 28 scientists 357–366 publications: 29 scientists 367–376 publications: 26 scientists 377–386 publications: 24 scientists 387–396 publications: 24 scientists 397–406 publications: 14 scientists 407–416 publications: 13 scientists 417–426 publications: 20 scientists 427–436 publications: 12 scientists 437–446 publications: 20 scientists 447–456 publications: 11 scientists 457–466 publications: 10 scientists 467–476 publications: 14 scientists 477–486 publications: 14 scientists 487–496 publications: 10 scientists 497–506 publications: 13 scientists 507–516 publications: 13 scientists 517–526 publications: 2 scientists 527–536 publications: 4 scientists 537–546 publications: 6 scientists 547–556 publications: 8 scientists 557–563 publications: 6 scientists 564+ publications: 100 scientists
47–56 publications 564+

This scientist: 236 publications — 69th percentile

69% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 564 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Molecular Biology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,076 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
47–56 7
57–66 17
67–76 65
77–86 90
87–96 125
97–106 131
107–116 162
117–126 177
127–136 158
137–146 158
147–156 146
157–166 159
167–176 131
177–186 110
187–196 112
197–206 100
207–216 89
217–226 98
227–236 74 236
237–246 72
247–256 63
257–266 53
267–276 54
277–286 49
287–296 52
297–306 43
307–316 46
317–326 41
327–336 42
337–346 31
347–356 28
357–366 29
367–376 26
377–386 24
387–396 24
397–406 14
407–416 13
417–426 20
427–436 12
437–446 20
447–456 11
457–466 10
467–476 14
477–486 14
487–496 10
497–506 13
507–516 13
517–526 2
527–536 4
537–546 6
547–556 8
557–563 6
564+ 100
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Theodore Friedmann D-index placement in Molecular Biology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Molecular Biology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Theodore Friedmann sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
25 50 75 100 125
Bar chart with 54 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 145+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 131. Most scientists, 131, have 64–65 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 145 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 70–71 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 36 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 101 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 115 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 121 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 118 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 130 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 106 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 116 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 113 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 129 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 120 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 105 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 131 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 95 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 97 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 106 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 83 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 89 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 77 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 70 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 73 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 60 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 48 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 45 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 50 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 31 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 51 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 43 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 38 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 39 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 41 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 29 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 33 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 35 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 20 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 38 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 19 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 28 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 13 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 23 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 16 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 15 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 11 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 21 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 7 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 13 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 14 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 17 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 9 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 8 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 16 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 7 scientists 144 D-Index: 7 scientists 145+ D-Index: 100 scientists
40–41 D-Index 145+

This scientist: 71 D-Index — 57th percentile

57% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 145 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Molecular Biology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 3,076 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 36
42–43 101
44–45 115
46–47 121
48–49 118
50–51 130
52–53 106
54–55 116
56–57 113
58–59 129
60–61 120
62–63 105
64–65 131
66–67 95
68–69 97
70–71 106 71
72–73 83
74–75 89
76–77 77
78–79 70
80–81 73
82–83 60
84–85 48
86–87 45
88–89 50
90–91 31
92–93 51
94–95 43
96–97 38
98–99 39
100–101 41
102–103 29
104–105 33
106–107 35
108–109 20
110–111 38
112–113 19
114–115 28
116–117 13
118–119 23
120–121 16
122–123 15
124–125 11
126–127 21
128–129 7
130–131 13
132–133 14
134–135 17
136–137 9
138–139 8
140–141 16
142–143 7
144 7
145+ 100
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 1994 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 1976 - Fellow of John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation

Overview

Theodore Friedmann is affiliated with the University of California, San Diego in the United States. Their work spans several fields, primarily focusing on medicine and engineering.

Their research interests include physiology, biomedical engineering, and oncology as subfields. The main topics addressed in their work cover biomedical ethics and regulation, biomedical and engineering education, and CAR-T cell therapy research.

Friedmann has published papers in prominent venues such as Gene Therapy and The Journal of Gene Medicine. Their recent papers include:

  • Cost of gene therapy, 2023, Gene Therapy
  • Farewell to professor Shigetaka Asano, 2020, The Journal of Gene Medicine
  • Correction: Cost of gene therapy, 2024, Gene Therapy

Frequent co-authors collaborating with Friedmann are:

  • Patrick T. Harrison
  • Kenzaburo Tani

Over the course of their career, Friedmann has been recognized with awards such as the Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1994 and the Fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1976.

Best Publications

  • Vesicular stomatitis virus G glycoprotein pseudotyped retroviral vectors: concentration to very high titer and efficient gene transfer into mammalian and nonmammalian cells

    Jane C. Burns;Theodore Friedmann;Wolfgang Driever;Michelle Burrascano

  • Suppression of the neoplastic phenotype by replacement of the RB gene in human cancer cells

    Huei-Jen Su Huang;Jiing-Kuan Yee;Jin-Yuh Shew;Phang-Lang Chen

  • Progress Toward Human Gene Therapy

    Theodore Friedmann

  • Gene Therapy for Human Genetic Disease

    Theodore Friedmann;Richard Roblin

  • The nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage φX174

    F. Sanger;A.R. Coulson;T. Friedmann;G.M. Air

  • A general method for the generation of high-titer, pantropic retroviral vectors: highly efficient infection of primary hepatocytes

    Jiing-Kuan Yee;Atsushi Miyanohara;Patricia Laporte;Kathy Bouic

  • Generation of high-titer pseudotyped retroviral vectors with very broad host range.

    Jiing-Kuan Yee;Theodore Friedmann;Jane C. Burns

  • Base sequence studies of 300 nucleotide renatured repeated human DNA clones

    Prescott L. Deininger;Douglas J. Jolly;Carol M. Rubin;Theodore Friedmann

  • Advances in genetics

    M. Demerec;Ernst W. Caspari;J. M. Thoday;John G. Scandalios

  • Primary structure of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase deduced from its cDNA sequence.

    Mark Schumacher;Shelley Camp;Yves Maulet;Michael Newton

  • Pseudotype formation of murine leukemia virus with the G protein of vesicular stomatitis virus

    N. Emi;T. Friedmann;Jiing-Kuan Yee

  • Integration and Germ-Line Transmission of a Pseudotyped Retroviral Vector in Zebrafish

    Shuo Lin;Nicholas Gaiano;Patricia Culp;Jane C. Burns

  • Partial nucleotide sequence of the 300-nucleotide interspersed repeated human DNA sequences

    Carol M. Rubin;Catherine M. Houck;Prescott L. Deininger;Theodore Friedmann

  • Methylation of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase locus on the human X chromosome: implications for X-chromosome inactivation.

    Stanley F. Wolf;Douglas J. Jolly;Keith D. Lunnen;Theodore Friedmann

  • Cytotoxicity of a replication-defective mutant of herpes simplex virus type 1.

    P A Johnson;A Miyanohara;F Levine;T Cahill

  • Analysis of the p53 Gene and Its Expression in Human Glioblastoma Cells

    Van Meir Eg;Kikuchi T;Tada M;Li H

  • Isolation and Characterization of a Full-Length Expressible cDNA for Human Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase

    D. J. Jolly;Hiroto Okayama;Paul Berg;A. C. Esty

  • A brief history of gene therapy

    Theodore Friedmann

  • Grafting genetically modified cells to the brain: possibilities for the future.

    F.H. Gage;J.A. Wolff;M.B. Rosenberg;L. Xu

  • Isolation and characterization of a full-length expressible cDNA for human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase

    D J Jolly;H Okayama;P Berg;A C Esty

Frequent Co-Authors

Fred H. Gage
Fred H. Gage Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Hyder A. Jinnah
Hyder A. Jinnah Emory University
Prescott L. Deininger
Prescott L. Deininger Tulane University
Jane C. Burns
Jane C. Burns University of California, San Diego
Xandra O. Breakefield
Xandra O. Breakefield Harvard University
Inder M. Verma
Inder M. Verma Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Joseph L. Witztum
Joseph L. Witztum University of California, San Diego
Jon A. Wolff
Jon A. Wolff University of Wisconsin–Madison
Susan S. Taylor
Susan S. Taylor University of California, San Diego
Carl W. Schmid
Carl W. Schmid University of California, Davis

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