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Stephen E. Girardin

Stephen E. Girardin

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 96 839 768 14 12 235 58721

Stephen E. Girardin publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Stephen E. Girardin between 1998 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Stephen E. Girardin published across 28 years, from 1998 to 2025, averaging 9 papers a year. Output peaked at 19 publications in 2012. 18 of the 253 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1998 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 19. Peak 19 publications in 2012. 1998: 1 publication 1999: 0 publications 2000: 0 publications 2001: 3 publications 2002: 1 publication 2003: 8 publications 2004: 8 publications 2005: 12 publications 2006: 16 publications 2007: 8 publications 2008: 9 publications 2009: 17 publications 2010: 13 publications 2011: 14 publications 2012: 19 publications 2013: 15 publications 2014: 12 publications 2015: 7 publications 2016: 7 publications 2017: 6 publications 2018: 11 publications 2019: 15 publications 2020: 7 publications 2021: 10 publications 2022: 10 publications 2023: 6 publications 2024: 10 publications 2025: 8 publications
1998 2025

253 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Stephen E. Girardin: publications per year, 1998 to 2025
Year Publications
1998 1
1999 0
2000 0
2001 3
2002 1
2003 8
2004 8
2005 12
2006 16
2007 8
2008 9
2009 17
2010 13
2011 14
2012 19
2013 15
2014 12
2015 7
2016 7
2017 6
2018 11
2019 15
2020 7
2021 10
2022 10
2023 6
2024 10
2025 8
Total 253
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Stephen E. Girardin publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen E. Girardin sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 232–241 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 235 publications — 46th percentile

46% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159 235
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Stephen E. Girardin D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen E. Girardin sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 96–97 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 96 D-Index — 83rd percentile

83% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66 96
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Stephen E. Girardin is affiliated with the University of Toronto in Canada. Their research spans multiple fields within biomedical science, with a focus on immunology, molecular biology, and medicine. Girardin's work covers diverse subfields such as immunology, molecular biology, epidemiology, genetics, and oncology.

The scientist's main research topics include autophagy in disease and therapy, inflammasome and immune disorders, gut microbiota and health, mitochondrial function and pathology, immune cell function and interaction, immune cells in cancer, and endoplasmic reticulum stress and disease.

Frequent publication venues where Stephen E. Girardin has contributed include bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), the Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, Communications Biology, The Journal of Immunology, and Autophagy.

Collaborative work features several recurrent coauthors, prominently Dana J. Philpott, Elisabeth G. Foerster, Derek K.L. Tsang, Catherine Streutker, and Tapas Mukherjee.

Recent papers represent a range of topics with impactful contributions:

  • "How autophagy controls the intestinal epithelial barrier" (2021, Autophagy)
  • "Mitophagy pathways in health and disease" (2020, The Journal of Cell Biology)
  • "The conceptual foundations of innate immunity: Taking stock 30 years later" (2024, Immunity)
  • "Nod1 promotes colorectal carcinogenesis by regulating the immunosuppressive functions of tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells" (2021, Cell Reports)
  • "Mitochondrial protein import stress regulates the LC3 lipidation step of mitophagy through NLRX1 and RRBP1" (2022, Molecular Cell)

Best Publications

  • Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

    Daniel J. Klionsky;Amal Kamal Abdel-Aziz;Sara Abdelfatah;Mahmoud Abdellatif

  • Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

    Daniel J. Klionsky;Kotb Abdelmohsen;Akihisa Abe;Joynal Abedin

  • Nod2 is a general sensor of peptidoglycan through muramyl dipeptide (MDP) detection.

    Stephen E. Girardin;Ivo G. Boneca;Jérôme Viala;Mathias Chamaillard

  • Nod1 Detects a Unique Muropeptide from Gram-Negative Bacterial Peptidoglycan

    Stephen E Girardin;Ivo G Boneca;Leticia A M Carneiro;Aude Antignac

  • Nod1 and Nod2 direct autophagy by recruiting ATG16L1 to the plasma membrane at the site of bacterial entry

    Leonardo H Travassos;Leticia A M Carneiro;Mahendrasingh Ramjeet;Seamus Hussey;Seamus Hussey

  • Chronic inflammation: importance of NOD2 and NALP3 in interleukin-1beta generation

    L Ferrero-Miliani;O H Nielsen;P S Andersen;S E Girardin

  • Nod1 responds to peptidoglycan delivered by the Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island

    Jerome Viala;Catherine Chaput;Ivo G Boneca;Ana Cardona

  • The NLR gene family: a standard nomenclature

    Jenny P.Y. Ting;Ruth C. Lovering;Emad S. Alnemri;John Bertin

  • Nod-like proteins in immunity, inflammation and disease.

    Jorg H Fritz;Richard Louis Ferrero;D J Philpott;Stephen E Girardin

  • WIPI2 Links LC3 Conjugation with PI3P, Autophagosome Formation, and Pathogen Clearance by Recruiting Atg12–5-16L1

    Hannah C. Dooley;Minoo Razi;Hannah E.J. Polson;Stephen E. Girardin

  • Peptidoglycan molecular requirements allowing detection by Nod1 and Nod2.

    Stephen E. Girardin;Leonardo H. Travassos;Mireille Hervé;Didier Blanot

  • Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

    Daniel J. Klionsky;Kotb Abdelmohsen;Akihisa Abe;Joynal Abedin

  • CARD4/Nod1 mediates NF-κB and JNK activation by invasive Shigella flexneri

    Stephen E. Girardin;Régis Tournebize;Maria Mavris;Anne Laure Page

  • NOD proteins: regulators of inflammation in health and disease

    Dana J. Philpott;Matthew T. Sorbara;Susan J. Robertson;Kenneth Croitoru

  • Toll‐like receptor 2‐dependent bacterial sensing does not occur via peptidoglycan recognition

    Leonardo H Travassos;Leonardo H Travassos;Stephen E Girardin;Dana J Philpott;Didier Blanot

  • Caspase-1 Activation of Lipid Metabolic Pathways in Response to Bacterial Pore-Forming Toxins Promotes Cell Survival

    Laure Gurcel;Laurence Abrami;Stephen Girardin;Jurg Tschopp

  • Bacterial membrane vesicles deliver peptidoglycan to NOD1 in epithelial cells

    Maria Kaparakis;Lynne Turnbull;Leticia Carneiro;Stephen Firth

  • Gut Microbial Metabolism Drives Transformation of Msh2-Deficient Colon Epithelial Cells

    Antoaneta Belcheva;Thergiory Irrazabal;Susan J. Robertson;Catherine Streutker

  • Synergistic stimulation of human monocytes and dendritic cells by Toll-like receptor 4 and NOD1- and NOD2-activating agonists.

    Jörg H. Fritz;Stephen E. Girardin;Catherine Fitting;Catherine Werts

  • NOD2 and toll-like receptors are nonredundant recognition systems of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    Gerben Ferwerda;Stephen E. Girardin;Bart Jan Kullberg;Lionel Le Bourhis

  • Nods, Nalps and Naip: intracellular regulators of bacterial-induced inflammation.

    Mathias Chamaillard;Stephen E. Girardin;Jérôme Viala;Dana J. Philpott

  • NLRX1 is a mitochondrial NOD-like receptor that amplifies NF-κB and JNK pathways by inducing reactive oxygen species production

    Ivan Tattoli;Leticia A Carneiro;Muguette Jéhanno;Joao G Magalhaes

  • A critical role for peptidoglycan N-deacetylation in Listeria evasion from the host innate immune system

    Ivo G. Boneca;Olivier Dussurget;Didier Cabanes;Marie-Anne Nahori

  • Nod1-Mediated Innate Immune Recognition of Peptidoglycan Contributes to the Onset of Adaptive Immunity

    Jorg H Fritz;Lionel Le Bourhis;Gernot Sellge;Joao Gamelas Magalhaes

Frequent Co-Authors

Dana J. Philpott
Dana J. Philpott University of Toronto
Philippe J. Sansonetti
Philippe J. Sansonetti Institut Pasteur
Mihai G. Netea
Mihai G. Netea Radboud University
Damien Arnoult
Damien Arnoult Grenoble Alpes University
Ivo G. Boneca
Ivo G. Boneca Institut Pasteur
Richard L. Ferrero
Richard L. Ferrero Hudson Institute of Medical Research
Sandrine Florquin
Sandrine Florquin University of Amsterdam
John Bertin
John Bertin GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)
Jos W. M. van der Meer
Jos W. M. van der Meer Radboud University Medical Center
Leo A. B. Joosten
Leo A. B. Joosten Radboud University

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