World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Award Badge
Immunology
Switzerland
2026
Award Badge
Medicine
Switzerland
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 141 157 146 2 2 468 77412
Medicine 141 1617 1497 20 19 455 77412

Rolf M. Zinkernagel publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Rolf M. Zinkernagel between 1974 and 2018, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Rolf M. Zinkernagel published across 45 years, from 1974 to 2018, averaging 12.1 papers a year. Output peaked at 138 publications in 2010. 2 of the 543 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
25 50 75 100 125
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1974 to 2018. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 138. Peak 138 publications in 2010. 1974: 4 publications 1975: 5 publications 1976: 10 publications 1977: 5 publications 1978: 2 publications 1979: 4 publications 1980: 3 publications 1981: 2 publications 1982: 3 publications 1983: 1 publication 1984: 1 publication 1985: 7 publications 1986: 7 publications 1987: 5 publications 1988: 13 publications 1989: 7 publications 1990: 10 publications 1991: 13 publications 1992: 10 publications 1993: 21 publications 1994: 21 publications 1995: 19 publications 1996: 22 publications 1997: 32 publications 1998: 25 publications 1999: 15 publications 2000: 26 publications 2001: 19 publications 2002: 15 publications 2003: 9 publications 2004: 10 publications 2005: 9 publications 2006: 17 publications 2007: 12 publications 2008: 9 publications 2009: 4 publications 2010: 138 publications 2011: 1 publication 2012: 1 publication 2013: 0 publications 2014: 3 publications 2015: 0 publications 2016: 1 publication 2017: 0 publications 2018: 2 publications
1974 2018

543 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Rolf M. Zinkernagel: publications per year, 1974 to 2018
Year Publications
1974 4
1975 5
1976 10
1977 5
1978 2
1979 4
1980 3
1981 2
1982 3
1983 1
1984 1
1985 7
1986 7
1987 5
1988 13
1989 7
1990 10
1991 13
1992 10
1993 21
1994 21
1995 19
1996 22
1997 32
1998 25
1999 15
2000 26
2001 19
2002 15
2003 9
2004 10
2005 9
2006 17
2007 12
2008 9
2009 4
2010 138
2011 1
2012 1
2013 0
2014 3
2015 0
2016 1
2017 0
2018 2
Total 543
Download as CSV

Rolf M. Zinkernagel publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Rolf M. Zinkernagel sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 462–471 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 468 publications — 87th percentile

87% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40 468
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
Download as CSV

Rolf M. Zinkernagel D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Rolf M. Zinkernagel sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 140–141 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 141 D-Index — 97th percentile

97% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11 141
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
Download as CSV

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in Switzerland Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in Switzerland Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in Switzerland Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Immunology in Switzerland Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Medicine in Switzerland Leader Award
  • 2019 - Distinguished Fellows of the American Association of Immunologists (AAI)
  • 1998 - Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 1998 - Fellow of the Royal Society, United Kingdom
  • 1996 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 1996 - Nobel Prize for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence
  • 1995 - Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Lasker Foundation
  • 1994 - German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina - Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Microbiology and Immunology
  • 1989 - Member of Academia Europaea
  • 1986 - Canada Gairdner International Award
  • 1983 - Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)

Overview

Rolf M. Zinkernagel is affiliated with the University of Zurich in Switzerland. Throughout their career, the scientist has been recognized with several notable awards and memberships in prestigious organizations.

Zinkernagel received the Nobel Prize in 1996 for discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. Prior to this, they were awarded the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1995. Earlier recognitions include the Canada Gairdner International Award in 1986 and the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize in 1983.

The scientist has been elected as a member or fellow of several esteemed societies, including the National Academy of Sciences (1996), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1998), the Royal Society of the United Kingdom (1998), and the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO). Zinkernagel has also been a member of Academia Europaea since 1989 and the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina - Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina - Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften since 1994, specifically in Microbiology and Immunology.

The scientist's contributions are primarily situated within fields related to immunology and microbiology, indicated by their memberships and awards. While specific recent papers, publication venues, co-authors, book publications, fields, subfields, and main topics of study are not listed, their recognition across multiple scientific institutions demonstrates an active involvement in these areas.

Best Publications

  • Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense.

    Ulrike Müller;Ulrich Steinhoff;Luiz F. L. Reis;Silvio Hemmi

  • Cytotoxicity mediated by T cells and natural killer cells is greatly impaired in perforin-deficient mice

    David Kägi;Birgit Ledermann;Kurt Bürki;Peter Seiler

  • Impaired immune and acute-phase responses in interleukin-6-deficient mice

    Manfred Kopf;Heinz Baumann;Giulia Freer;Marina Freudenberg

  • Immune response in mice that lack the interferon-gamma receptor.

    Sui Huang;Wiljan Hendriks;Alana Althage;Silvio Hemmi

  • A Primitive T Cell-Independent Mechanism of Intestinal Mucosal IgA Responses to Commensal Bacteria

    Andrew J. Macpherson;Dominique Gatto;Elizabeth Sainsbury;Gregory R. Harriman

  • Virus persistence in acutely infected immunocompetent mice by exhaustion of antiviral cytotoxic effector T cells

    Demetrius Moskophidis;Franziska Lechner;Hanspeter Pircher;Rolf M. Zinkernagel

  • Mice lacking the tumour necrosis factor receptor 1 are resistant to TNF-mediated toxicity but highly susceptible to infection by Listeria monocytogenes

    Joachim Rothe;Werner Lesslauer;Hansruedi Lötscher;Yolande Lang

  • Ablation of "tolerance" and induction of diabetes by virus infection in viral antigen transgenic mice.

    Pamela S. Ohashi;Stephan Oehen;Kurt Buerki;Hanspeter Pircher

  • T-cell receptor V beta use predicts reactivity and tolerance to Mlsa-encoded antigens.

    H. Robson MacDonald;Reto Schneider;Rosemary K. Lees;Rawleigh C. Howe

  • Tolerance induction in double specific T-cell receptor transgenic mice varies with antigen

    Hanspeter Pircher;Kurt Bürki;Rosemarie Lang;Hans Hengartner

  • Control of early viral and bacterial distribution and disease by natural antibodies.

    Adrian F. Ochsenbein;Thomas Fehr;Claudia Lutz;Mark Suter

  • Induction and Exhaustion of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus–specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Visualized Using Soluble Tetrameric Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I–Peptide Complexes

    Awen Gallimore;Ann Glithero;Andrew Godkin;Alain C. Tissot

  • Immunology taught by viruses

    Rolf M. Zinkernagel

  • Evidence for a differential avidity model of T cell selection in the thymus

    Philip G. Ashton-Rickardt;Antonio Bandeira;Joseph R. Delaney;Luc Van Kaer

  • The influence of antigen organization on B cell responsiveness

    Martin F. Bachmann;Urs Hoffmann Rohrer;Thomas M. Kündig;Kurt Bürki

  • Molecular Mechanisms of Lymphocyte-Mediated Cytotoxicity and Their Role in Immunological Protection and Pathogenesis In Vivo

    David Kägi;Birgit Ledermann;Kurt Bürki;Rolf M. Zinkernagel

  • Specificity of Virus‐Immune Effector T Cells for H‐2K or H‐2D Compatible Interactions: Implications for H‐Antigen Diversity

    P. C. Doherty;R. V. Blanden;R. M. Zinkernagel

  • On the cellular source and function of interleukin 6 produced in the central nervous system in viral diseases.

    Karl Frei;Ursula V. Malipiero;Thomas P. Leist;Rolf M. Zinkernagel

  • Immunodeficiency and chronic myelogenous leukemia-like syndrome in mice with a targeted mutation of the ICSBP gene.

    Thomas Holtschke;Jürgen Löhler;Yuka Kanno;Thomas Fehr

  • Natural antibodies and complement link innate and acquired immunity

    Adrian F Ochsenbein;Rolf M Zinkernagel

Frequent Co-Authors

Hans Hengartner
Hans Hengartner University of Zurich
Otto Haller
Otto Haller University of Freiburg
Peter Deplazes
Peter Deplazes University of Zurich
Johannes Eckert
Johannes Eckert University of Zurich
Bernhard Odermatt
Bernhard Odermatt University of Zurich
Martin F. Bachmann
Martin F. Bachmann University of Bern
Hanspeter Pircher
Hanspeter Pircher University of Freiburg
Karl S. Lang
Karl S. Lang University of Duisburg-Essen
Adriano Aguzzi
Adriano Aguzzi University of Zurich
Burkhard Ludewig
Burkhard Ludewig University of Zurich

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For those interested in Immunology, exploring complementary healthcare degrees online can broaden career prospects. Accelerated nursing paths, such as accelerated RN to NP programs, offer a fast-track route for registered nurses aiming to become nurse practitioners, blending clinical expertise with advanced patient care.

Non-nurses looking to enter the nursing field might consider online BSN programs for non nurses. These programs provide a flexible, convenient pathway to earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, often tailored for career changers who want to join healthcare professions supporting immunological research and treatment.

For those seeking quicker entry points, the easiest accelerated nursing programs allow students to complete their nursing degrees faster with reduced admission barriers, helping to meet growing demand for healthcare professionals with immunology-related skills.

Additionally, the fastest and easiest LPN programs serve as a stepping stone for those wanting to quickly enter the healthcare workforce. Licensed Practical Nurses can gain valuable clinical experience that complements advanced immunology studies and paves the way for further educational opportunities.

Best Scientists Citing Rolf M. Zinkernagel

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles