World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
98
Citations
42339
World Ranking
781
National Ranking
441

Medicine

D-Index
98
Citations
42380
World Ranking
8828
National Ranking
4548

Raymond A. Sobel publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Raymond A. Sobel sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 344 publications — 72nd percentile

72% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Raymond A. Sobel D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Raymond A. Sobel sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 98 D-Index — 84th percentile

84% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

Raymond A. Sobel is affiliated with Stanford University in the United States. Their research primarily focuses on the fields of Immunology and Microbiology, with a significant concentration in Immunology. The scientist's work extends into several related subfields including Molecular Biology, Oncology, Surgery, and Hematology.

Their main topics of research encompass areas such as T-cell and B-cell Immunology, Immune Cell Function and Interaction, and CAR-T cell therapy research. Additional topics include Immunotherapy and Immune Responses, Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, Galectins and Cancer Biology, and Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling.

Recent publications by Sobel cover a range of subjects within immunological research. These include:

  • Metabolic modeling of single Th17 cells reveals regulators of autoimmunity, 2021, Cell
  • Checkpoint Receptor TIGIT Expressed on Tim-1+ B Cells Regulates Tissue Inflammation, 2020, Cell Reports
  • CAR-T Cell-Mediated B-Cell Depletion in Central Nervous System Autoimmunity, 2023, Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation
  • Tim-3 adapter protein Bat3 acts as an endogenous regulator of tolerogenic dendritic cell function, 2022, Science Immunology
  • Targeting PGLYRP1 promotes antitumor immunity while inhibiting autoimmune neuroinflammation, 2023, Nature Immunology

Frequent collaborators in Sobel's research include:

  • Vijay K. Kuchroo (10 joint publications)
  • Allon Wagner (6 joint publications)
  • Nir Yosef (6 joint publications)
  • Chao Wang (5 joint publications)
  • Johannes Fessler (5 joint publications)

Publications authored or co-authored by Sobel have appeared predominantly in venues such as The Journal of Immunology and the Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, each featuring three of their publications. Other notable venues include bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Cell Reports, and Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation.

Best Publications

  • B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the Th1/Th2 developmental pathways: Application to autoimmune disease therapy

    Vijay K Kuchroo;Mercy Prabhu Das;Julia A Brown;Ann M Ranger

  • Th1-specific cell surface protein Tim-3 regulates macrophage activation and severity of an autoimmune disease

    Laurent Monney;Catherine A. Sabatos;Jason L. Gaglia;Akemi Ryu

  • IL-4 inhibits TGF-β-induced Foxp3+ T cells and, together with TGF-β, generates IL-9+ IL-10+ Foxp3− effector T cells

    Valerie Dardalhon;Amit Awasthi;Hyoung-Joon Kwon;George Galileos

  • The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, atorvastatin, promotes a Th2 bias and reverses paralysis in central nervous system autoimmune disease

    Sawsan Youssef;Olaf Stüve;Juan C. Patarroyo;Pedro J. Ruiz;Pedro J. Ruiz

  • Induction and molecular signature of pathogenic TH17 cells

    Youjin Lee;Amit Awasthi;Amit Awasthi;Nir Yosef;Nir Yosef;Francisco Javier Quintana

  • The influence of the proinflammatory cytokine, osteopontin, on autoimmune demyelinating disease.

    Dorothée Chabas;Sergio E. Baranzini;Dennis Mitchell;Claude C. A. Bernard

  • Th1, Th17, and Th9 Effector Cells Induce Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis with Different Pathological Phenotypes

    Anneli Jäger;Valérie Dardalhon;Raymond A. Sobel;Estelle Bettelli

  • Myelin-specific regulatory T cells accumulate in the CNS but fail to control autoimmune inflammation

    Thomas Korn;Jayagopala Reddy;Wenda Gao;Estelle Bettelli

  • Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein–specific T Cell Receptor Transgenic Mice Develop Spontaneous Autoimmune Optic Neuritis

    Estelle Bettelli;Maria Pagany;Howard L. Weiner;Christopher Linington;Christopher Linington

  • PD-L1-deficient mice show that PD-L1 on T cells, antigen-presenting cells, and host tissues negatively regulates T cells.

    Yvette E. Latchman;Spencer C. Liang;Yin Wu;Tatyana Chernova

  • IL-10 Is Critical in the Regulation of Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis as Demonstrated by Studies of IL-10- and IL-4-Deficient and Transgenic Mice

    Estelle Bettelli;Mercy Prabhu Das;Edward D. Howard;Howard L. Weiner

  • Protective and therapeutic role for αB-crystallin in autoimmune demyelination

    Shalina S. Ousman;Beren H. Tomooka;Johannes M. van Noort;Eric F. Wawrousek

  • Loss of T-bet, But Not STAT1, Prevents the Development of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

    Estelle Bettelli;Brandon Sullivan;Susanne J. Szabo;Raymond A. Sobel;Raymond A. Sobel

  • Proteomic analysis of active multiple sclerosis lesions reveals therapeutic targets

    May H. Han;Sun-Il Hwang;Dolly B. Roy;Deborah H. Lundgren

  • Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in cellular immune reactions in the human central nervous system.

    R. A. Sobel;M. E. Mitchell;G. Fondren

  • Identification of an encephalitogenic determinant of myelin proteolipid protein for SJL mice.

    Vincent K Tuohy;Z. Lu;R. A. Sobel;R. A. Laursen

  • Th17 Cells Induce Ectopic Lymphoid Follicles in Central Nervous System Tissue Inflammation

    Anneli Peters;Lisa A. Pitcher;Jenna M. Sullivan;Meike Mitsdoerffer

  • Type II monocytes modulate T cell-mediated central nervous system autoimmune disease

    Martin S Weber;Thomas Prod'homme;Sawsan Youssef;Shannon E Dunn

  • An altered peptide ligand mediates immune deviation and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis

    Lindsay B. Nicholson;Judith M. Greer;Raymond A. Sobel;Marjorie B. Lees

  • Treatment of Autoimmune Neuroinflammation with a Synthetic Tryptophan Metabolite

    Michael Platten;Peggy P. Ho;Sawsan Youssef;Paulo Fontoura;Paulo Fontoura

  • Immunohistochemical identification of HTLV-III antigen in brains of patients with AIDS.

    Dana H. Gabuzda;David D. Ho;Suzanne M. de la Monte;Martin S. Hirsch

  • IL-10 is critical in the regulation of automimmune encephalomyelitis as demonstrated by studies of IL-10 and IL-4 deficient and transgenic mice

    E. Bettelli;M.P. Das;E. Howard;H. Weiner

Frequent Co-Authors

Vijay K. Kuchroo
Vijay K. Kuchroo Harvard University
Lawrence Steinman
Lawrence Steinman Stanford University
Howard L. Weiner
Howard L. Weiner Harvard University
Karl V. Clemons
Karl V. Clemons Stanford University
David A. Stevens
David A. Stevens Stanford University
Scott S. Zamvil
Scott S. Zamvil University of California, San Francisco
David A. Hafler
David A. Hafler Yale University
William H. Robinson
William H. Robinson Stanford University
Sheng Xiao
Sheng Xiao Brigham and Women's Hospital
Arlene H. Sharpe
Arlene H. Sharpe Harvard University

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

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