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2025
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Immunology
USA
2022

D-Index & Metrics

Best Scientists

D-Index
192
Citations
173416
World Ranking
383
National Ranking
255

Immunology

D-Index
192
Citations
173283
World Ranking
16
National Ranking
11

Medicine

D-Index
192
Citations
173667
World Ranking
240
National Ranking
160

Ralph M. Steinman publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Ralph M. Steinman sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 487 publications — 89th percentile

89% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Ralph M. Steinman D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Ralph M. Steinman sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 192 D-Index — 100th percentile

100% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2025 - Research.com Best Scientists Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2011 - Nobel Prize for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity
  • 2009 - Albany Medical Center Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research
  • 2007 - Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Lasker Foundation
  • 2003 - Canada Gairdner International Award
  • 2002 - Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)
  • 2001 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 1966 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Overview

Ralph M. Steinman was affiliated with Rockefeller University in the United States. Over the course of their career, they contributed to the scientific community through research primarily focused on immunology, notably for work relating to the immune system's cellular components.

The scientist's most recognized achievement was the discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity. This breakthrough was acknowledged through several prestigious awards, including the Nobel Prize in 2011 for this specific discovery.

Throughout their career, Steinman received multiple honors reflecting contributions to medicine and biomedical research. These included the Albany Medical Center Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research in 2009, the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 2007, and the Canada Gairdner International Award in 2003. Earlier in their career, Steinman was elected as a Member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2001, followed by membership in the National Academy of Medicine in 2002. Furthermore, they were named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1966.

While detailed publication data such as recent papers, frequent co-authors, and venues are not listed, Steinman's prominence in immunology and biomedical research is indicated by the significant awards and institutional affiliations held.

Steinman's work was situated within the broader landscape of adaptive immunity, cellular immunology, and biomedical science, contributing foundational insights into the functioning of the immune response through cellular mechanisms.

Best Publications

  • Dendritic cells and the control of immunity

    Jacques Banchereau;Ralph M. Steinman;Ralph M. Steinman

  • The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenicity

    Ralph M. Steinman

  • Generation of large numbers of dendritic cells from mouse bone marrow cultures supplemented with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

    K Inaba;M Inaba;N Romani;H Aya

  • Tolerogenic dendritic cells.

    Ralph M. Steinman;Daniel Hawiger;Michel C. Nussenzweig

  • Identification of a novel cell type in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice. I. Morphology, quantitation, tissue distribution.

    Ralph M. Steinman;Zanvil A. Cohn

  • Dendritic cells: specialized and regulated antigen processing machines.

    Ira S. Mellman;Ralph M. Steinman

  • Proliferating dendritic cell progenitors in human blood.

    N Romani;S Gruner;D Brang;E Kämpgen

  • Taking dendritic cells into medicine

    Ralph M. Steinman;Jacques Banchereau

  • Dendritic Cells Induce Peripheral T Cell Unresponsiveness under Steady State Conditions in Vivo

    Daniel Hawiger;Kayo Inaba;Kayo Inaba;Yair Dorsett;Ming Guo

  • Efficient Targeting of Protein Antigen to the Dendritic Cell Receptor DEC-205 in the Steady State Leads to Antigen Presentation on Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Products and Peripheral CD8+ T Cell Tolerance

    Laura C Bonifaz;David P. Bonnyay;Karsten Mahnke;Karsten Mahnke;Miguel Rivera

  • Vaccination with Mage-3a1 Peptide–Pulsed Mature, Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Expands Specific Cytotoxic T Cells and Induces Regression of Some Metastases in Advanced Stage IV Melanoma

    Beatrice Thurner;Ina Haendle;Claudia Röder;Detlef Dieckmann

  • Endocytosis and the recycling of plasma membrane.

    Ralph M. Steinman;Ira S. Mellman;William A Muller;Zanvil A. Cohn

  • Antigen-specific inhibition of effector T cell function in humans after injection of immature dendritic cells.

    Madhav V. Dhodapkar;Ralph M. Steinman;Joseph Krasovsky;Christian Munz

  • Differential antigen processing by dendritic cell subsets in vivo

    Diana Dudziak;Alice O. Kamphorst;Gordon F. Heidkamp;Veit R. Buchholz

  • Murine epidermal Langerhans cells mature into potent immunostimulatory dendritic cells in vitro.

    Gerold Schuler;Ralph M. Steinman

  • Decisions About Dendritic Cells: Past, Present, and Future

    Ralph M. Steinman

  • IDENTIFICATION OF A NOVEL CELL TYPE IN PERIPHERAL LYMPHOID ORGANS OF MICE

    Ralph M. Steinman;Zanvil A. Cohn

  • Avoiding horror autotoxicus: The importance of dendritic cells in peripheral T cell tolerance

    Ralph Marvin Steinman;Michel C. Nussenzweig

  • The induction of tolerance by dendritic cells that have captured apoptotic cells.

    Ralph M. Steinman;Shannon Turley;Ira Mellman;Kayo Inaba

  • Direct Expansion of Functional CD25+ CD4+ Regulatory T Cells by Antigen-processing Dendritic Cells

    Sayuri Yamazaki;Tomonori Iyoda;Kristin Tarbell;Kara Olson

  • Identification of a novel cell type in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice. IV. Identification and distribution in mouse spleen

    Ralph M. Steinman;Judy Adams;Zanvil A. Cohn

Frequent Co-Authors

Kayo Inaba
Kayo Inaba Kyoto University
Nina Bhardwaj
Nina Bhardwaj Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Zanvil A. Cohn
Zanvil A. Cohn Rockefeller University
Melissa Pope
Melissa Pope University of Sydney
Michel C. Nussenzweig
Michel C. Nussenzweig Rockefeller University
Paul Racz
Paul Racz Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine
Klara Tenner-Racz
Klara Tenner-Racz Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine
Klaus Überla
Klaus Überla University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Ira Mellman
Ira Mellman Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
Gerold Schuler
Gerold Schuler University of Erlangen-Nuremberg

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Studying Immunology in the USA opens diverse career pathways, particularly when combined with nursing and healthcare expertise. Many students pursue advanced nursing degrees to complement their immunology knowledge. For instance, obtaining a Doctorate in Nursing is a popular route, and understanding the doctorate in nursing salary helps candidates assess the financial benefits of this commitment.

For those already in nursing, transitioning to specialized roles is a common progression. Moving from a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) to an Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (NP) allows professionals to work with critical immunology-related cases, making programs that detail the fnp to acute care np transition highly relevant.

Accelerated nursing programs are gaining traction among students aiming to enter the field swiftly. Among these options, the accelerated fnp program offers a focused pathway for those interested in family care, which ties into immunology through patient health management and disease prevention.

Additionally, individuals without prior nursing experience can still embark on this career through online absn programs for non nurses. These accelerated bachelor’s degrees provide foundational skills necessary to advance into immunology-related healthcare fields with strong clinical backgrounds.

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