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Immunology
Netherlands
2026
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Medicine
Netherlands
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 137 177 164 5 5 678 71698
Medicine 139 1761 1635 64 63 687 72609

Carl G. Figdor publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Carl G. Figdor between 1978 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Carl G. Figdor published across 48 years, from 1978 to 2025, averaging 17.6 papers a year. Output peaked at 113 publications in 2023. 18 of the 847 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
25 50 75 100
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1978 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 113. Peak 113 publications in 2023. 1978: 2 publications 1979: 0 publications 1980: 1 publication 1981: 3 publications 1982: 6 publications 1983: 3 publications 1984: 5 publications 1985: 4 publications 1986: 10 publications 1987: 6 publications 1988: 9 publications 1989: 8 publications 1990: 10 publications 1991: 8 publications 1992: 13 publications 1993: 22 publications 1994: 9 publications 1995: 11 publications 1996: 14 publications 1997: 25 publications 1998: 20 publications 1999: 25 publications 2000: 26 publications 2001: 22 publications 2002: 20 publications 2003: 27 publications 2004: 25 publications 2005: 20 publications 2006: 16 publications 2007: 25 publications 2008: 24 publications 2009: 22 publications 2010: 35 publications 2011: 27 publications 2012: 34 publications 2013: 36 publications 2014: 18 publications 2015: 17 publications 2016: 27 publications 2017: 10 publications 2018: 14 publications 2019: 17 publications 2020: 8 publications 2021: 18 publications 2022: 14 publications 2023: 113 publications 2024: 12 publications 2025: 6 publications
1978 2025

847 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Carl G. Figdor: publications per year, 1978 to 2025
Year Publications
1978 2
1979 0
1980 1
1981 3
1982 6
1983 3
1984 5
1985 4
1986 10
1987 6
1988 9
1989 8
1990 10
1991 8
1992 13
1993 22
1994 9
1995 11
1996 14
1997 25
1998 20
1999 25
2000 26
2001 22
2002 20
2003 27
2004 25
2005 20
2006 16
2007 25
2008 24
2009 22
2010 35
2011 27
2012 34
2013 36
2014 18
2015 17
2016 27
2017 10
2018 14
2019 17
2020 8
2021 18
2022 14
2023 113
2024 12
2025 6
Total 847
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Carl G. Figdor publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carl G. Figdor sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 672–681 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 678 publications — 96th percentile

96% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13 678
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Carl G. Figdor D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Carl G. Figdor sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 136–137 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 137 D-Index — 96th percentile

96% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15 137
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in Netherlands Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in Netherlands Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in Netherlands Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Immunology in Netherlands Leader Award
  • 2012 - Member of Academia Europaea
  • 2008 - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 2006 - Spinoza Prize, Dutch Research Council

Overview

Carl G. Figdor is affiliated with Radboud University in the Netherlands. Their research spans several interconnected fields, predominantly focusing on Immunology and Microbiology, Medicine, and Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology. Their work emphasizes the subfields of Immunology, Oncology, Molecular Biology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, and Biomaterials.

The scientist's main research topics include:

  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • CAR-T cell therapy research
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Figdor has contributed to various scholarly articles published in notable venues. Frequent publication venues include:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Nature Communications
  • Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
  • ACS Nano
  • OncoImmunology

Recent publications exemplify the scope and depth of their research:

  • PLGA-based nanomedicines manufacturing: Technologies overview and challenges in industrial scale-up, 2021, International Journal of Pharmaceutics
  • Cytotoxic T cells are able to efficiently eliminate cancer cells by additive cytotoxicity, 2021, Nature Communications
  • The tumour microenvironment shapes dendritic cell plasticity in a human organotypic melanoma culture, 2020, Nature Communications
  • Artificial Antigen-Presenting Cell Topology Dictates T Cell Activation, 2022, ACS Nano
  • Autologous monocyte-derived DC vaccination combined with cisplatin in stage III and IV melanoma patients: a prospective, randomized phase 2 trial, 2020, Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy

Figdor collaborates frequently with several researchers, including:

  • I. Jolanda M. de Vries
  • Martijn Verdoes
  • Johannes Textor
  • Marjolein Schluck
  • Mark A.J. Gorris

The scientist has received multiple awards through their career, such as:

  • Member of Academia Europaea, 2012
  • Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2008
  • Spinoza Prize, Dutch Research Council, 2006

Best Publications

  • Interleukin 10(IL-10) inhibits cytokine synthesis by human monocytes: an autoregulatory role of IL-10 produced by monocytes.

    R de Waal Malefyt;J Abrams;B Bennett;C G Figdor

  • DC-SIGN, a dendritic cell-specific HIV-1-binding protein that enhances trans-infection of T cells

    T.B.H. Geijtenbeek;D.S. Kwon;R. Torensma;S.J. van Vliet

  • Identification of DC-SIGN, a Novel Dendritic Cell–Specific ICAM-3 Receptor that Supports Primary Immune Responses

    T.B.H. Geijtenbeek;R. Torensma;S.J. van Vliet;G.C.F. van Duijnhoven

  • Interleukin 10 (IL-10) and viral IL-10 strongly reduce antigen-specific human T cell proliferation by diminishing the antigen-presenting capacity of monocytes via downregulation of class II major histocompatibility complex expression.

    R de Waal Malefyt;J Haanen;H Spits;M G Roncarolo

  • Physical limits of cell migration: Control by ECM space and nuclear deformation and tuning by proteolysis and traction force

    Katarina Wolf;Mariska te Lindert;Marina Krause;Stephanie Alexander

  • Dendritic cell immunotherapy: mapping the way

    Carl G Figdor;I Jolanda M de Vries;W Joost Lesterhuis;Cornelis J M Melief

  • C-type lectin receptors on dendritic cells and langerhans cells

    Carl G Figdor;Yvette van Kooyk;Gosse J Adema

  • Magnetic resonance tracking of dendritic cells in melanoma patients for monitoring of cellular therapy

    I Jolanda M de Vries;W Joost Lesterhuis;Jelle O Barentsz;Pauline Verdijk

  • Dendritic-cell immunotherapy: from ex vivo loading to in vivo targeting

    Paul J. Tacken;I. Jolanda M. de Vries;Ruurd Torensma;Carl G. Figdor

  • Effects of IL-13 on phenotype, cytokine production, and cytotoxic function of human monocytes. Comparison with IL-4 and modulation by IFN-gamma or IL-10.

    R de Waal Malefyt;C G Figdor;R Huijbens;S Mohan-Peterson

  • The dendritic cell-specific adhesion receptor DC-SIGN internalizes antigen for presentation to T cells.

    Anneke Engering;Teunis B. H. Geijtenbeek;Sandra J. van Vliet;Mietske Wijers

  • Melanocyte lineage-specific antigen gp100 is recognized by melanoma-derived tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

    A.B.H. Bakker;M.W.J. Schreurs;A.J. de Boer;Y. Kawakami

  • Different faces of the heme-heme oxygenase system in inflammation

    Frank A. D. T. G. Wagener;Hans-Dieter Volk;Dean Willis;Nader G. Abraham

  • A dendritic-cell-derived C-C chemokine that preferentially attracts naive T cells

    G.J. Adema;F.C. Hartgers;R.G.G. Verstraten;E. de Vries

  • DC-SIGN-ICAM-2 interaction mediates dendritic cell trafficking

    T.B.H. Geijtenbeek;D.J.E.B. Krooshoop;D.A. Bleijs;S.J. van Vliet

  • Effective migration of antigen-pulsed dendritic cells to lymph nodes in melanoma patients is determined by their maturation state

    I. Jolanda M. de Vries;Daniëlle J. E. B. Krooshoop;Nicole M. Scharenborg;W. Joost Lesterhuis

  • Enhancement of LFA-1-mediated cell adhesion by triggering through CD2 or CD3 on T lymphocytes.

    Y van Kooyk;P van de Wiel-van Kemenade;P Weder;T W Kuijpers

  • In Situ Tumor Ablation Creates an Antigen Source for the Generation of Antitumor Immunity

    Martijn H. M. G. M. den Brok;Roger P. M. Sutmuller;Robbert van der Voort;Erik J. Bennink

  • Interleukin-4 (IL-4) inhibits secretion of IL-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-6 by human monocytes.

    A.A. te Velde;R.J.F. Huijbens;K. Heije;J.E. de Vries

  • Heme is a potent inducer of inflammation in mice and is counteracted by heme oxygenase.

    Frank A. D. T. G. Wagener;Andreas Eggert;Otto C. Boerman;Wim J. G. Oyen

  • DC-SIGN-ICAM-2 interaction mediates dendritic cell trafficking

    T.B. Geijtenbeek;D.J.E.B. Krooshoop;D.A. Bleijs;S. van Vliet

Frequent Co-Authors

I. Jolanda M. de Vries
I. Jolanda M. de Vries Radboud University
Ruurd Torensma
Ruurd Torensma Radboud University
Gosse J. Adema
Gosse J. Adema Radboud University
Cornelis J. A. Punt
Cornelis J. A. Punt University of Amsterdam
Gerty Schreibelt
Gerty Schreibelt Radboud University
Vinod Subramaniam
Vinod Subramaniam Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Winald R. Gerritsen
Winald R. Gerritsen Radboud University
Yvette van Kooyk
Yvette van Kooyk Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Wim J.G. Oyen
Wim J.G. Oyen Humanitas University
Maria F. Garcia-Parajo
Maria F. Garcia-Parajo Institute of Photonic Sciences

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