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Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

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Immunology
Spain
2026
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Biology and Biochemistry
Spain
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 130 230 212 2 2 612 67297

Francisco Sánchez-Madrid publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Francisco Sánchez-Madrid between 1979 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Francisco Sánchez-Madrid published across 47 years, from 1979 to 2025, averaging 14.3 papers a year. Output peaked at 43 publications in 2021. 24 of the 674 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1979 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 43. Peak 43 publications in 2021. 1979: 4 publications 1980: 1 publication 1981: 4 publications 1982: 5 publications 1983: 9 publications 1984: 3 publications 1985: 4 publications 1986: 3 publications 1987: 4 publications 1988: 7 publications 1989: 13 publications 1990: 11 publications 1991: 15 publications 1992: 17 publications 1993: 17 publications 1994: 13 publications 1995: 11 publications 1996: 11 publications 1997: 11 publications 1998: 13 publications 1999: 18 publications 2000: 12 publications 2001: 13 publications 2002: 21 publications 2003: 13 publications 2004: 20 publications 2005: 14 publications 2006: 19 publications 2007: 11 publications 2008: 18 publications 2009: 19 publications 2010: 17 publications 2011: 15 publications 2012: 14 publications 2013: 24 publications 2014: 17 publications 2015: 12 publications 2016: 21 publications 2017: 19 publications 2018: 21 publications 2019: 13 publications 2020: 33 publications 2021: 43 publications 2022: 31 publications 2023: 16 publications 2024: 14 publications 2025: 10 publications
1979 2025

674 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Francisco Sánchez-Madrid: publications per year, 1979 to 2025
Year Publications
1979 4
1980 1
1981 4
1982 5
1983 9
1984 3
1985 4
1986 3
1987 4
1988 7
1989 13
1990 11
1991 15
1992 17
1993 17
1994 13
1995 11
1996 11
1997 11
1998 13
1999 18
2000 12
2001 13
2002 21
2003 13
2004 20
2005 14
2006 19
2007 11
2008 18
2009 19
2010 17
2011 15
2012 14
2013 24
2014 17
2015 12
2016 21
2017 19
2018 21
2019 13
2020 33
2021 43
2022 31
2023 16
2024 14
2025 10
Total 674
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Francisco Sánchez-Madrid publications per year - data summary

  • Francisco Sánchez-Madrid, a Immunology scholar from Autonomous University of Madrid, has 674 publications recorded across 47 years, from 1979 to 2025.
  • The oldest publication on record dates to 1979 and the most recent to 2025.
  • The most productive year is 2021, with 43 publications.
  • The least productive year with any output is 1980, with 1 publication.
  • The rate of publication averages 14.3 papers per year over the whole span, or 14.3 per year counting only the 47 years with at least one publication.
  • The last 5 years on the chart (2021-2025) hold 114 publications, 17% of the career total.
  • Split into equal eras - 1979-1994: 130 publications (8.1 per year); 1995-2010: 241 publications (15.1 per year); 2011-2025: 303 publications (20.2 per year).
  • Comparing the opening and closing eras, the overall trend of publication is rising.

Francisco Sánchez-Madrid publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Francisco Sánchez-Madrid sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 612–621 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 612 publications — 94th percentile

94% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13 612
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Francisco Sánchez-Madrid publication distribution in Immunology in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the publication count of all 4,929 Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 76 ranges running from 62–71 to 807+ publications.
  • Francisco Sánchez-Madrid, a Immunology scholar from Autonomous University of Madrid, records 612 publications - the 94th percentile of the discipline.
  • 94% of ranked Immunology scientists score the same or lower than Francisco Sánchez-Madrid, and about 6% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 242–251 publications range, and Francisco Sánchez-Madrid ranks above the median.
  • The most crowded range is 152–161 publications, holding 189 scientists (4% of the field).
  • 52% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 242–251 publications), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 807 publications or more, 100 scientists in all (2% of the field).

Francisco Sánchez-Madrid D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Francisco Sánchez-Madrid sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 130–131 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 130 D-Index — 95th percentile

95% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16 130
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Francisco Sánchez-Madrid D-index placement in Immunology in 2026 - data summary

  • The chart plots the discipline H-index (D-index) of all 4,929 Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026, grouped into 60 ranges running from 40–41 to 157+ D-Index.
  • Francisco Sánchez-Madrid, a Immunology scholar from Autonomous University of Madrid, records 130 D-Index - the 95th percentile of the discipline.
  • 95% of ranked Immunology scientists score the same or lower than Francisco Sánchez-Madrid, and about 5% score higher.
  • The median of the discipline falls in the 68–69 D-Index range, and Francisco Sánchez-Madrid ranks above the median.
  • The most crowded range is 58–59 D-Index, holding 201 scientists (4% of the field).
  • 50% of the field sits in the lowest quarter of the value range (up to 68–69 D-Index), so the distribution is heavily right-skewed and high scores are rare.
  • The final bar has no upper bound: it groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more, 96 scientists in all (2% of the field).

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in Spain Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in Spain Leader Award
  • 2023 - Research.com Biology and Biochemistry in Spain Leader Award
  • 2022 - Research.com Biology and Biochemistry in Spain Leader Award
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
  • Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)

Overview

Francisco Sánchez-Madrid is affiliated with the Autonomous University of Madrid in Spain. Their research primarily focuses on the fields of Medicine, Immunology and Microbiology, and Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology. The subfields covered include Immunology, Molecular Biology, Infectious Diseases, Neurology, and Oncology.

Their work addresses a variety of topics, with significant contributions in:

  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Extracellular vesicles in disease
  • Long-Term Effects of COVID-19

Some of the recent publications include:

  • IL-6 serum levels predict severity and response to tocilizumab in COVID-19: An observational study (2020), Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
  • COVID-19 severity associates with pulmonary redistribution of CD1c+ DCs and inflammatory transitional and nonclassical monocytes (2020), Journal of Clinical Investigation
  • Metabolic Pathways That Control Skin Homeostasis and Inflammation (2020), Trends in Molecular Medicine
  • A Novel Circulating Noncoding Small RNA for the Detection of Acute Myocarditis (2021), New England Journal of Medicine
  • When should we order a next generation sequencing test in a patient with cancer? (2020), EClinicalMedicine

The frequent coauthors collaborating with Sánchez-Madrid include:

  • Hortensia de la Fuente
  • Arántzazu Alfranca
  • Enrique Martín-Gayo
  • José M. Ordovás
  • Mariano Estéban

The venues where Sánchez-Madrid has often published are:

  • DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Frontiers in Immunology
  • European Journal of Immunology
  • Scientific Reports

In the area of academic book publishing, Sánchez-Madrid has contributed a title published by Editorial de la Universidad de Cantabria eBooks titled La comunicación intercelular en la respuesta inmunitaria. Intercellular communication in the immune response (2024).

They have been recognized as a Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO), which reflects a level of distinction in the molecular biology community.

Best Publications

  • Prevention of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by antibodies against alpha 4 beta 1 integrin.

    Ted A. Yednock;Catherine Cannon;Lawrence C. Fritz;Francisco Sanchez-Madrid

  • Unidirectional transfer of microRNA-loaded exosomes from T cells to antigen-presenting cells

    María Mittelbrunn;Cristina Gutiérrez-Vázquez;Carolina Villarroya-Beltri;Susana González

  • Vesiclepedia: a compendium for extracellular vesicles with continuous community annotation

    Hina Kalra;Richard J. Simpson;Hong Ji;Elena Aikawa

  • A human leukocyte differentiation antigen family with distinct alpha-subunits and a common beta-subunit: the lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA-1), the C3bi complement receptor (OKM1/Mac-1), and the p150,95 molecule.

    F Sanchez-Madrid;J A Nagy;E Robbins;P Simon

  • CD69: from activation marker to metabolic gatekeeper

    Danay Cibrián;Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

  • Peritoneal Dialysis and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition of Mesothelial Cells

    María Yáñez-Mó;Enrique Lara-Pezzi;Rafael Selgas;Marta Ramírez-Huesca

  • Three distinct antigens associated with human T-lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis: LFA-1, LFA-2, and LFA-3.

    Francisco Sanchez-Madrid;Alan M. Krensky;Carl F. Ware;Elizabeth Robbins

  • Sorting it out: Regulation of exosome loading

    Carolina Villarroya-Beltri;Francesc Baixauli;Cristina Gutiérrez-Vázquez;Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

  • Leukocyte polarization in cell migration and immune interactions.

    F Sánchez-Madrid;M A del Pozo

  • Intercellular communication: diverse structures for exchange of genetic information.

    Maria Mittelbrunn;Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

  • The functional significance, distribution, and structure of LFA-1, LFA-2, and LFA-3: cell surface antigens associated with CTL-target interactions.

    Alan M. Krensky;Francisco Sanchez-Madrid;Elizabeth Robbins;Janice A. Nagy

  • CD69 is an immunoregulatory molecule induced following activation.

    David Sancho;Manuel Gómez;Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

  • Recruitment of Nck by CD3ϵ Reveals a Ligand-Induced Conformational Change Essential for T Cell Receptor Signaling and Synapse Formation

    Diana Gil;Wolfgang W.A. Schamel;Marı́a Montoya;Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

  • Glycoproteins of 210,000 and 130,000 m.w. on activated T cells: cell distribution and antigenic relation to components on resting cells and T cell lines.

    M E Hemler;F Sanchez-Madrid;T J Flotte;A M Krensky

  • ISGylation controls exosome secretion by promoting lysosomal degradation of MVB proteins.

    Carolina Villarroya-Beltri;Francesc Baixauli;Francesc Baixauli;María Mittelbrunn;Irene Fernández-Delgado;Irene Fernández-Delgado

  • Role of the cytoskeleton during leukocyte responses

    Miguel Vicente-Manzanares;Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

  • Molecular cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of the human earliest lymphocyte activation antigen AIM/CD69, a new member of the C-type animal lectin superfamily of signal-transmitting receptors.

    M López-Cabrera;A G Santis;E Fernández-Ruiz;R Blacher

  • Induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha production by human hepatocytes in chronic viral hepatitis.

    R González-Amaro;C García-Monzón;L García-Buey;R Moreno-Otero

  • Triggering of T cell proliferation through AIM, an activation inducer molecule expressed on activated human lymphocytes.

    M Cebrián;E Yagüe;M Rincón;M López-Botet

  • Chemokines regulate cellular polarization and adhesion receptor redistribution during lymphocyte interaction with endothelium and extracellular matrix. Involvement of cAMP signaling pathway.

    M A del Pozo;P Sánchez-Mateos;M Nieto;F Sánchez-Madrid

  • Increased circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and Th17 lymphocytes in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

    Nicté Figueroa-Vega;Manuel Alfonso-Pérez;Manuel Alfonso-Pérez;Ignacio Benedicto;Ignacio Benedicto;Francisco Sánchez-Madrid;Francisco Sánchez-Madrid

  • Cell adhesion molecules: selectins and integrins.

    Roberto González-Amaro;Francisco Sanchez-Madrid

  • Mapping of antigenic and functional epitopes on the alpha- and beta-subunits of two related mouse glycoproteins involved in cell interactions, LFA-1 and Mac-1.

    F Sanchez-Madrid;P Simon;S Thompson;T A Springer

Frequent Co-Authors

María Yáñez-Mó
María Yáñez-Mó Spanish National Research Council
Carlos Cabañas
Carlos Cabañas Spanish National Research Council
David Sancho
David Sancho Spanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research
Roberto González-Amaro
Roberto González-Amaro Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí
Miguel Vicente-Manzanares
Miguel Vicente-Manzanares University of Salamanca
Paloma Sánchez-Mateos
Paloma Sánchez-Mateos Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
Jesús Vázquez
Jesús Vázquez Spanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research
Manuel López-Cabrera
Manuel López-Cabrera Spanish National Research Council
Carmelo Bernabeu
Carmelo Bernabeu Spanish National Research Council
Balbino Alarcón
Balbino Alarcón Spanish National Research Council

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