World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
93
Citations
31911
World Ranking
969
National Ranking
59

Medicine

D-Index
93
Citations
31933
World Ranking
10889
National Ranking
592

Percy A. Knolle publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Percy A. Knolle sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 382 publications — 78th percentile

78% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Percy A. Knolle D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Percy A. Knolle sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 93 D-Index — 81st percentile

81% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

Percy A. Knolle is affiliated with the Technical University of Munich in Germany. Their research spans several domains within medicine and biology, focusing particularly on immunology, infectious diseases, epidemiology, hepatology, and molecular biology. The scientist has contributed extensively to both fundamental and clinical research areas.

Their work frequently appears in prominent publication venues, reflecting a consistent publication record in the following journals and platforms:

  • Journal of Hepatology
  • Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Nature
  • Nature Immunology

Key topics central to Knolle's investigations include immune cell function and interaction, SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 research, hepatitis B virus studies, liver disease diagnosis and treatment, hepatitis C virus research, COVID-19 clinical research studies, and diabetes along with associated disorders.

Recent notable publications authored or co-authored by Knolle cover a range of impactful biomedical subjects:

  • "Auto-aggressive CXCR6+ CD8 T cells cause liver immune pathology in NASH," 2021, Nature
  • "Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: the interplay between metabolism, microbes and immunity," 2021, Nature Metabolism
  • "Three exposures to the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 by either infection or vaccination elicit superior neutralizing immunity to all variants of concern," 2022, Nature Medicine
  • "Regulatory myeloid cells paralyze T cells through cell-cell transfer of the metabolite methylglyoxal," 2020, Nature Immunology
  • "Inhibition of LTβR signalling activates WNT-induced regeneration in lung," 2020, Nature

Knolle has frequently collaborated with other researchers, including Ulrike Protzer, Dirk Wohlleber, Sainitin Donakonda, Michael Dudek, and Mathias Heikenwälder. These collaborations have resulted in numerous co-authored works, suggesting an integrated network within their research community.

The scientist's primary fields of study center around medicine with a substantial focus on immunology and microbiology. Within subfields, a strong concentration on immunology is evident, followed by infectious diseases, epidemiology, hepatology, and molecular biology. This interdisciplinary approach is reflected in the diverse research topics and high-impact publications.

Best Publications

  • NASH limits anti-tumour surveillance in immunotherapy-treated HCC

    Dominik Pfister;Dominik Pfister;Nicolás Gonzalo Núñez;Roser Pinyol;Olivier Govaere

  • Antigen-presenting cell function in the tolerogenic liver environment.

    Angus W Thomson;Percy A Knolle

  • Micro-RNA profiling reveals a role for miR-29 in human and murine liver fibrosis

    Christoph Roderburg;Gerd-Willem Urban;Kira Bettermann;Mihael Vucur

  • Efficient presentation of exogenous antigen by liver endothelial cells to CD8+ T cells results in antigen-specific T-cell tolerance.

    Andreas Limmer;Jutta Ohl;Christian Kurts;Hans-Gustaf Ljunggren

  • Distinct Pathways of Antigen Uptake and Intracellular Routing in CD4 and CD8 T Cell Activation

    Sven Burgdorf;Andreas Kautz;Volker Böhnert;Percy A. Knolle

  • TOX reinforces the phenotype and longevity of exhausted T cells in chronic viral infection.

    Francesca Alfei;Kristiyan Kanev;Maike Hofmann;Ming Wu

  • Local control of the immune response in the liver.

    Percy A. Knolle;Guido Gerken

  • Metabolic activation of intrahepatic CD8+ T cells and NKT cells causes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver cancer via cross-talk with hepatocytes

    Monika Julia Wolf;Arlind Adili;Kira Piotrowitz;Zeinab Abdullah

  • Reduced frequencies and suppressive function of CD4+CD25hi regulatory T cells in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia after therapy with fludarabine

    Marc Beyer;Matthias Kochanek;Matthias Kochanek;Kamruz Darabi;Kamruz Darabi;Alexey Popov;Alexey Popov

  • Living in the liver: hepatic infections

    Ulrike Protzer;Mala K. Maini;Percy A. Knolle

  • NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity Is Negatively Controlled by miR-223

    Franz Bauernfeind;Anna Rieger;Frank A. Schildberg;Percy A. Knolle

  • Cross-priming in health and disease.

    Christian Kurts;Bruce W. S. Robinson;Percy A. Knolle

  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: the interplay between metabolism, microbes and immunity

    Unknown

  • Tolerance towards resident intestinal flora in mice is abrogated in experimental colitis and restored by treatment with interleukin‐10 or antibodies to interleukin‐12

    R Duchmann;E Schmitt;P Knolle;K H Meyer zum Büschenfelde

  • High-density lipoprotein mediates anti-inflammatory reprogramming of macrophages via the transcriptional regulator ATF3

    Dominic Francis De Nardo;Larisa I Labzin;Hajime Kono;Reiko Seki

  • Three exposures to the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 by either infection or vaccination elicit superior neutralizing immunity to all variants of concern

    Unknown

  • Auto-aggressive CXCR6 + CD8 T cells cause liver immune pathology in NASH

    Michael Dudek;Dominik Pfister;Sainitin Donakonda;Pamela Filpe

  • A Dendritic Cell–Specific Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 3–Grabbing Nonintegrin (Dc-Sign)–Related Protein Is Highly Expressed on Human Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cells and Promotes HIV-1 Infection

    Arman A Bashirova;Teunis B.H. Geijtenbeek;Gerard C.F. van Duijnhoven;Sandra J. van Vliet

  • The nuclear receptor PPAR gamma selectively inhibits Th17 differentiation in a T cell-intrinsic fashion and suppresses CNS autoimmunity.

    Luisa Klotz;Sven Burgdorf;Indra Dani;Kaoru Saijo

  • Induction of cytokine production in naive CD4(+) T cells by antigen-presenting murine liver sinusoidal endothelial cells but failure to induce differentiation toward Th1 cells.

    Percy A. Knolle;Edgar Schmitt;Shenciu Jin;Tieno Germann

  • In vivo peripheral expansion of naive CD4+CD25high FoxP3+ regulatory T cells in patients with multiple myeloma

    Marc Beyer;Matthias Kochanek;Matthias Kochanek;Matthias Kochanek;Thomas Giese;Thomas Giese;Thomas Giese;Elmar Endl;Elmar Endl;Elmar Endl

  • T cell specificity and cross reactivity towards enterobacteria,Bacteroides,Bifidobacterium, and antigens from resident intestinal flora in humans

    R Duchmann;E May;M Heike;P Knolle

  • Tolerogenic maturation of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells promotes B7-homolog 1-dependent CD8+ T cell tolerance.

    Linda Diehl;Anna Schurich;Regina Grochtmann;Silke Hegenbarth

Frequent Co-Authors

Christian Kurts
Christian Kurts University of Bonn
Mathias Heikenwalder
Mathias Heikenwalder German Cancer Research Center
Ulrike Protzer
Ulrike Protzer Technical University of Munich
Joachim L. Schultze
Joachim L. Schultze University of Bonn
Edgar Schmitt
Edgar Schmitt Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz
Luisa Klotz
Luisa Klotz University Hospital Münster
K.-H. Meyer zum Büschenfelde
K.-H. Meyer zum Büschenfelde Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz
Wolfgang Kastenmüller
Wolfgang Kastenmüller University of Würzburg
Jonel Trebicka
Jonel Trebicka University Hospital of Münster
Eicke Latz
Eicke Latz German Rheumatism Research Centre

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