World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
Margaret A. Liu

Margaret A. Liu

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
58
Citations
16764
World Ranking
3476
National Ranking
77

Margaret A. Liu publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Margaret A. Liu sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 127 publications — 9th percentile

9% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Margaret A. Liu D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Margaret A. Liu sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 58 D-Index — 30th percentile

30% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

Margaret A. Liu is affiliated with the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and has contributed extensively to the field of medicine, with a focus on infectious diseases. Their research spans multiple subfields including immunology, molecular biology, animal science and zoology, and ecology. The primary topics addressed in their work include viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology, SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 research, RNA interference and gene delivery, immunotherapy and immune responses, animal virus infection studies, bacteriophages, and microbial interactions, as well as vaccine coverage and hesitancy.

The scientist has co-authored papers with several frequent collaborators, such as Ivana Knežević, Hye-Na Kang, Rebecca Sheets, Heidi Meyer, and Keith Peden.

Margaret A. Liu's recent publications reflect their interest and expertise in vaccine development and regulatory considerations. These include the following papers:

  • "Development of mRNA Vaccines: Scientific and Regulatory Issues," 2021, Vaccines
  • "The Key Role of Nucleic Acid Vaccines for One Health," 2021, Viruses
  • "WHO informal consultation on regulatory considerations for evaluation of the quality, safety and efficacy of RNA-based prophylactic vaccines for infectious diseases, 20-22 April 2021," 2022, Emerging Microbes & Infections
  • "A timely update of global COVID-19 vaccine development," 2020, Emerging Microbes & Infections
  • "WHO informal consultation on the guidelines for evaluation of the quality, safety, and efficacy of DNA vaccines, Geneva, Switzerland, December 2019," 2020, npj Vaccines

The scientist has published frequently in venues such as Emerging Microbes & Infections, Vaccines, Viruses, npj Vaccines, and Molecular Frontiers Journal. Their work considers both scientific and regulatory issues in the emerging field of RNA-based and DNA-based vaccines.

Best Publications

  • Heterologous protection against influenza by injection of DNA encoding a viral protein

    Jeffrey B. Ulmer;John J. Donnelly;Suezanne E. Parker;Gary H. Rhodes

  • Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a tuberculosis DNA vaccine

    Huygen K;Denis O;Montgomery Dl

  • DNA Vaccines: Progress and Challenges

    John J. Donnelly;Britta Wahren;Margaret A. Liu

  • DNA vaccines: an historical perspective and view to the future

    Margaret A. Liu

  • Potent, protective anti-HIV immune responses generated by bimodal HIV envelope DNA plus protein vaccination.

    Norman L. Letvin;David C. Montefiori;Yasuhiro Yasutomi;Helen C. Perry

  • DNA vaccines: a review

    M. A. Liu

  • Preclinical efficacy of a prototype DNA vaccine: Enhanced protection against antigenic drift in influenza virus

    John J. Donnelly;Arthur Friedman;Douglas Martinez;Donna L. Montgomery

  • A Comparison of Plasmid DNA and mRNA as Vaccine Technologies

    Margaret A Liu

  • Priming of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by DNA vaccines: requirement for professional antigen presenting cells and evidence for antigen transfer from myocytes.

    T.-M. Fu;J. B. Ulmer;M. J. Caulfield;R. R. Deck

  • Heterologous and Homologous Protection Against Influenza A by DNA Vaccination: Optimization of DNA Vectors

    Donna L. Montgomery;John W. Shiver;Karen R. Leander;Helen C. Perry

  • Generation of MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes by expression of a viral protein in muscle cells: antigen presentation by non-muscle cells.

    J. B. Ulmer;R. R. Deck;C. M. Dewitt;J. J. Donnelly

  • PROTECTIVE CD4+ AND CD8+ T CELLS AGAINST INFLUENZA VIRUS INDUCED BY VACCINATION WITH NUCLEOPROTEIN DNA

    Jeffrey B. Ulmer;Tong-Ming Fu;R. Randall Deck;Arthur Friedman

  • Immunization of non-human primates with DNA vaccines

    Margaret A. Liu;William McClements;Jeffrey B. Ulmer;John Shiver

  • Immunologic basis of vaccine vectors.

    Margaret A. Liu

  • Immunization with DNA vaccines encoding glycoprotein D or glycoprotein B, alone or in combination, induces protective immunity in animal models of herpes simplex virus-2 disease.

    William L. McClements;Marcy E. Armstrong;Robert D. Keys;Margaret A. Liu

  • Serine esterase in cytolytic T lymphocytes

    Pasternack Ms;Pasternack Ms;Verret Cr;Liu Ma;Liu Ma;Eisen Hn

  • Human clinical trials of plasmid DNA vaccines.

    Margaret A Liu;Jeffrey B Ulmer

  • Can successful vaccines teach us how to induce efficient protective immune responses

    Paul Henri Lambert;Margaret Liu;Claire-Anne Siegrist

  • Protective immunity by intramuscular injection of low doses of influenza virus DNA vaccines.

    Jeffrey M Ulmer;R.Randall Deck;Corrille M DeWitt;Arthur Friedman

  • Protection Against Papillomavirus with a Polynucleotide Vaccine

    J J Donnelly;D Martinez;K U Jansen;R W Ellis

  • Gene-based vaccines and immunotherapeutics

    Margaret Liu;Bruce Acres;Jean-Marc Balloul;Nadine Bizouarne

Frequent Co-Authors

Jeffrey B. Ulmer
Jeffrey B. Ulmer Novartis (Switzerland)
John J. Donnelly
John J. Donnelly Novartis (United States)
Britta Wahren
Britta Wahren Karolinska Institute
John W. Shiver
John W. Shiver United States Military Academy
Jorma Hinkula
Jorma Hinkula Linköping University
Norman L. Letvin
Norman L. Letvin Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Paul-Henri Lambert
Paul-Henri Lambert University of Geneva
Thomas W. Dubensky
Thomas W. Dubensky Tempest Therapeutics
Kris Huygen
Kris Huygen Institut Pasteur
Michael J. Brennan
Michael J. Brennan Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

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Each of these online degree options provides flexible pathways tailored to diverse career goals within the healthcare and immunology fields, combining science with practical application.

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