World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 55 3767 3472 174 157 89 28788

Lena Alexopoulou publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Lena Alexopoulou between 1995 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Lena Alexopoulou published across 31 years, from 1995 to 2025, averaging 3 papers a year. Output peaked at 10 publications in 2004. 3 of the 92 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
2 4 6 8 10
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1995 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 10. Peak 10 publications in 2004. 1995: 1 publication 1996: 3 publications 1997: 7 publications 1998: 1 publication 1999: 0 publications 2000: 1 publication 2001: 2 publications 2002: 1 publication 2003: 2 publications 2004: 10 publications 2005: 5 publications 2006: 6 publications 2007: 5 publications 2008: 7 publications 2009: 6 publications 2010: 5 publications 2011: 5 publications 2012: 7 publications 2013: 3 publications 2014: 3 publications 2015: 1 publication 2016: 2 publications 2017: 1 publication 2018: 0 publications 2019: 1 publication 2020: 0 publications 2021: 2 publications 2022: 2 publications 2023: 0 publications 2024: 0 publications 2025: 3 publications
1995 2025

92 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Lena Alexopoulou: publications per year, 1995 to 2025
Year Publications
1995 1
1996 3
1997 7
1998 1
1999 0
2000 1
2001 2
2002 1
2003 2
2004 10
2005 5
2006 6
2007 5
2008 7
2009 6
2010 5
2011 5
2012 7
2013 3
2014 3
2015 1
2016 2
2017 1
2018 0
2019 1
2020 0
2021 2
2022 2
2023 0
2024 0
2025 3
Total 92
Download as CSV

Lena Alexopoulou publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Lena Alexopoulou sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 82–91 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 89 publications — 1st percentile

1% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40 89
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
Download as CSV

Lena Alexopoulou D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Lena Alexopoulou sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 54–55 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 55 D-Index — 24th percentile

24% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155 55
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
Download as CSV

Overview

Lena Alexopoulou is affiliated with the Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy in France. Their research is primarily situated at the intersection of immunology, microbiology, medicine, and molecular biology. The scientist's work spans various subfields including immunology, molecular biology, pulmonary and respiratory medicine, physiology, and genetics.

The research topics addressed in their publications focus on:

  • Immune responses and vaccinations
  • Epigenetics and DNA methylation
  • Neonatal respiratory health research
  • Salivary gland disorders and functions
  • Immune cell function and interaction
  • Immune response and inflammation
  • Diabetes and associated disorders

Recent papers authored or co-authored by Lena Alexopoulou include:

  • "Long-term culture-expanded alveolar macrophages restore their full epigenetic identity after transfer in vivo," 2022, Nature Immunology
  • "TLR7 Signaling Drives the Development of Sjögren's Syndrome," 2021, Frontiers in Immunology
  • "Nucleic acid-sensing toll-like receptors: Important players in Sjögren's syndrome," 2022, Frontiers in Immunology
  • "Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the trained immunity era," 2025, eLife
  • "Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are dispensable or detrimental in murine systemic or respiratory viral infections," 2025, Nature Immunology

The scientist has collaborated frequently with several researchers, including:

  • Michael H. Sieweke
  • Sethuraman Subramanian
  • Clara Jana-Lui Busch
  • Kaaweh Molawi
  • Laufey Geirsdóttir

Lena Alexopoulou's works have been published mainly in these venues:

  • Nature Immunology
  • Frontiers in Immunology
  • eLife
  • Research Square
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Best Publications

  • Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3.

    Lena Alexopoulou;Agnieszka Czopik Holt;Ruslan Medzhitov;Richard A. Flavell

  • Recognition of single-stranded RNA viruses by Toll-like receptor 7

    Jennifer M. Lund;Lena Alexopoulou;Ayuko Sato;Margaret Karow

  • Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis

    Tian Wang;Terrence Town;Lena Alexopoulou;Lena Alexopoulou;John F Anderson

  • Toll-like receptors 9 and 3 as essential components of innate immune defense against mouse cytomegalovirus infection

    Koichi Tabeta;Philippe Georgel;Edith Janssen;Xin Du

  • Immune and inflammatory responses in TNF alpha-deficient mice: a critical requirement for TNF alpha in the formation of primary B cell follicles, follicular dendritic cell networks and germinal centers, and in the maturation of the humoral immune response.

    M Pasparakis;L Alexopoulou;V Episkopou;G Kollias

  • Toll-like receptor 3 promotes cross-priming to virus-infected cells

    Oliver Schulz;Sandra S. Diebold;Margaret Chen;Tanja I. Näslund

  • Viral infection switches non-plasmacytoid dendritic cells into high interferon producers

    Sandra S Diebold;Maria Montoya;Hermann Unger;Lena Alexopoulou

  • Detrimental contribution of the Toll-like receptor (TLR)3 to influenza A virus-induced acute pneumonia.

    Ronan Le Goffic;Ronan Le Goffic;Viviane Balloy;Viviane Balloy;Micheline Lagranderie;Lena Alexopoulou;Lena Alexopoulou

  • Toll-like receptor 9 controls anti-DNA autoantibody production in murine lupus

    Sean R. Christensen;Michael Kashgarian;Lena Alexopoulou;Richard A. Flavell

  • Hyporesponsiveness to vaccination with Borrelia burgdorferi OspA in humans and in TLR1- and TLR2-deficient mice

    Lena Alexopoulou;Venetta Thomas;Markus Schnare;Yves Lobet

  • Upregulation of costimulatory molecules induced by lipopolysaccharide and double-stranded RNA occurs by Trif-dependent and Trif-independent pathways

    Kasper Hoebe;Edith M. Janssen;Sung O. Kim;Lena Alexopoulou

  • PREDOMINANT PATHOGENIC ROLE OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR IN EXPERIMENTAL COLITIS IN MICE

    Markus F. Neurath;Ivan Fuss;Manolis Pasparakis;Lena Alexopoulou

  • Does Toll-like receptor 3 play a biological role in virus infections?

    Kurt H Edelmann;Sarah Richardson-Burns;Lena Alexopoulou;Kenneth L Tyler

  • Activation of mast cells by double-stranded RNA: evidence for activation through Toll-like receptor 3

    Marianna Kulka;Lena Alexopoulou;Richard A Flavell;Dean D Metcalfe

  • Involvement of Toll-like receptor 5 in the recognition of flagellated bacteria

    Vincent Feuillet;Samir Medjane;Isabelle Mondor;Olivier Demaria

  • Cutting Edge: Priming of NK Cells by IL-18

    Julie Chaix;Marlowe S. Tessmer;Kasper Hoebe;Nicolas Fuséri

  • Skin-draining lymph nodes contain dermis-derived CD103(-) dendritic cells that constitutively produce retinoic acid and induce Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells.

    Martin Guilliams;Karine Crozat;Sandrine Henri;Samira Tamoutounour

  • Brucella Control of Dendritic Cell Maturation Is Dependent on the TIR-Containing Protein Btp1

    Suzana P Salcedo;María Ines Marchesini;Hugues Lelouard;Emilie Fugier

  • Interleukin-10 targets p38 MAPK to modulate ARE-dependent TNF mRNA translation and limit intestinal pathology

    Dimitris Kontoyiannis;Alexey Kotlyarov;Ester Carballo;Lena Alexopoulou

  • Peyer's patch organogenesis is intact yet formation of B lymphocyte follicles is defective in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice deficient for tumor necrosis factor and its 55-kDa receptor.

    Manolis Pasparakis;Lena Alexopoulou;Matthias Grell;Klaus Pfizenmaier

Frequent Co-Authors

Richard A. Flavell
Richard A. Flavell Yale University
George Kollias
George Kollias National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Manolis Pasparakis
Manolis Pasparakis University of Cologne
Erol Fikrig
Erol Fikrig Yale University
Terrence Town
Terrence Town University of Southern California
Kasper Hoebe
Kasper Hoebe Johnson & Johnson (United States)
Sandrine Henri
Sandrine Henri Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy
Shizuo Akira
Shizuo Akira Osaka University
Marc Dalod
Marc Dalod Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy
George Kassiotis
George Kassiotis The Francis Crick Institute

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For those interested in advancing a career in immunology, exploring related healthcare degrees can provide valuable pathways. Many students consider accelerated nursing programs to quickly gain clinical expertise. Programs like the accelerated np program offer an efficient route for nurses aiming to become nurse practitioners with specialized knowledge.

Individuals without a nursing background may find opportunities through online adn programs for non nurses. These programs provide foundational nursing education and can open doors to clinical roles closely related to immunology research and patient care.

For those searching for accessibility and flexibility, considering the accelerated nursing programs near me can help students find faster and more affordable options. Similarly, understanding which lpn programs are easiest to get into is important for individuals seeking entry-level nursing credentials that support immunology-related healthcare roles.

These online degree options cultivate practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge, allowing students to tailor their studies toward careers that intersect with immunology, such as clinical research, infectious disease management, and public health nursing.

Best Scientists Citing Lena Alexopoulou

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles