World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
87
Citations
29175
World Ranking
1208
National Ranking
41

Medicine

D-Index
87
Citations
29245
World Ranking
13594
National Ranking
518

Georg Kraal publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Georg Kraal sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 304 publications — 65th percentile

65% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Georg Kraal D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Georg Kraal sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 87 D-Index — 76th percentile

76% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

Georg Kraal is affiliated with Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands, where their research primarily focuses on immunology and microbiology. Their work contributes to a deeper understanding of immunological processes, particularly in the subfield of immunology.

The scientist has explored topics including phagocytosis and immune regulation, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, and galectins and cancer biology. These areas represent significant facets of their research interests and outputs.

Their recent publications reflect a focus on immune cell behavior and regulation. Notable papers include:

  • SIRPα on Mouse B1 Cells Restricts Lymphoid Tissue Migration and Natural Antibody Production, 2020, published in Frontiers in Immunology
  • SIRPα on mouse B1 cells restricts lymphoid tissue migration and natural antibody production, 2020, published in bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Georg Kraal has frequently collaborated with several researchers, indicating interdisciplinary and cooperative research efforts. Frequent co-authors include:

  • Katka Franke
  • Saravanan Y. Pillai
  • Mark Hoogenboezem
  • Marion J. Gijbels
  • Hanke L. Matlung

The primary venues for their publications are well-known outlets in immunology, such as Frontiers in Immunology and bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), reflecting ongoing contributions to scholarly discourse in the field.

Best Publications

  • Structure and function of the spleen.

    Reina E. Mebius;Georg Kraal

  • The heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes in lymphoid organs: distinct macrophage subpopulations in the rat recognized by monoclonal antibodies ED1, ED2 and ED3.

    C D Dijkstra;E A Döpp;P Joling;G Kraal

  • Nuclear factor kappaB signaling in atherogenesis

    Menno P.J. de Winther;Edwin Kanters;Georg Kraal;Marten H. Hofker

  • Downregulation of the Antigen Presenting Cell Function(s) of Pulmonary Dendritic Cells In Vivo by Resident Alveolar Macrophages

    Patrick G. Holt;Jane Oliver;Natalie Bilyk;Christine McMenamin

  • Langerhans' cells, veiled cells, and interdigitating cells in the mouse recognized by a monoclonal antibody.

    G Kraal;M Breel;M Janse;G Bruin

  • Cells in the marginal zone of the spleen.

    Georg Kraal

  • Cloning of a novel bacteria-binding receptor structurally related to scavenger receptors and expressed in a subset of macrophages.

    Outi Elomaa;Maarit Kangas;Carin Sahlberg;Juha Tuukkanen

  • Alveolar macrophage elimination in vivo is associated with an increase in pulmonary immune response in mice.

    T Thepen;N Van Rooijen;G Kraal

  • Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation in macrophages increases atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice.

    Edwin Kanters;Manolis Pasparakis;Marion J.J. Gijbels;Monique N. Vergouwe

  • CD47–signal regulatory protein-α (SIRPα) interactions form a barrier for antibody-mediated tumor cell destruction

    Xi Wen Zhao;Ellen M. van Beek;Karin Schornagel;Hans Van der Maaden

  • Genome-wide association study identifies variants associated with autoimmune hepatitis type 1

    Ynto S. de Boer;Nicole M.F. van Gerven;Antonie Zwiers;Bart J. Verwer

  • Regulation and Functional Involvement of Macrophage Scavenger Receptor MARCO in Clearance of Bacteria In Vivo

    L. J. W. Van Der Laan;E. A. Dopp;R. Haworth;T. Pikkarainen

  • PrP protein is associated with follicular dendritic cells of spleens and lymph nodes in uninfected and scrapie-infected mice

    Patricia A. McBride;Piet Eikelenboom;Georg Kraal;Hugh Fraser

  • Germinal centre B cells: antigen specificity and changes in heavy chain class expression

    G Kraal;I L Weissman;E C Butcher

  • Macrophage subset repopulation in the spleen: differential kinetics after liposome-mediated elimination.

    N van Rooijen;N Kors;G Kraal

  • Mice bearing the E mu-myc and E mu-pim-1 transgenes develop pre-B-cell leukemia prenatally.

    S Verbeek;M van Lohuizen;M van der Valk;J Domen

  • Expression of the mucosal vascular addressin, MAdCAM-1, on sinus-lining cells in the spleen.

    G. Kraal;K. Schornagel;P. R. Streeter;B. Holzmann

  • Marginal zone macrophages express a murine homologue of DC-SIGN that captures blood-borne antigens in vivo

    Teunis B. H. Geijtenbeek;Teunis B. H. Geijtenbeek;Peter C. Groot;Peter C. Groot;Martijn A. Nolte;Martijn A. Nolte;Sandra J. van Vliet;Sandra J. van Vliet

  • Marginal zone macrophages identified by a monoclonal antibody: characterization of immuno- and enzyme-histochemical properties and functional capacities.

    C D Dijkstra;E Van Vliet;E A Döpp;A A van der Lelij

  • The heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes in lymphoid organs: distinct macrophage subpopulations in rat recognized by monoclonal antibodies ED1, ED2 and ED3.

    C. D. Dijkstra;E. A. Döpp;P. Joling;G. Kraal

Frequent Co-Authors

Reina E. Mebius
Reina E. Mebius Amsterdam UMC
Christine D. Dijkstra
Christine D. Dijkstra VU University Medical Center
Eugene C. Butcher
Eugene C. Butcher Stanford University
Rik J. Scheper
Rik J. Scheper Amsterdam University Medical Centers
Chris J. J. Mulder
Chris J. J. Mulder Amsterdam UMC
Timo K. van den Berg
Timo K. van den Berg Radboud University
Irving L. Weissman
Irving L. Weissman Stanford University
Menno P.J. de Winther
Menno P.J. de Winther University of Amsterdam
Marion J.J. Gijbels
Marion J.J. Gijbels Maastricht University
Takashi Matozaki
Takashi Matozaki Kobe University

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