World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
59
Citations
11639
World Ranking
3439
National Ranking
129

Chiara Azzari publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Chiara Azzari sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 338 publications — 71st percentile

71% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Chiara Azzari D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Chiara Azzari sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 59 D-Index — 32nd percentile

32% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

Chiara Azzari is affiliated with the University of Florence in Italy and has a research focus primarily within the fields of Medicine and Immunology and Microbiology. Their work spans a range of topics related to infectious and immune system disorders, with over 200 publications contributing to these fields.

Azzari's recent publications include studies addressing epidemiology, infectious diseases, and immunology. Notable papers authored by or co-authored with Azzari include:

  • "Increased incidence of precocious and accelerated puberty in females during and after the Italian lockdown for the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic," 2020, Italian Journal of Pediatrics
  • "Epidemiology and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children in Italy," 2021, Italian Journal of Pediatrics
  • "PAX1 is essential for development and function of the human thymus," 2020, Science Immunology
  • "COVID-19 in Pregnant Women and Neonates: A Systematic Review of the Literature with Quality Assessment of the Studies," 2020, Pathogens
  • "Long-term follow-up of 168 patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia reveals increased morbidity and mortality," 2020, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

The main scientific themes in Azzari's work include immunodeficiency and autoimmune disorders, pneumonia and respiratory infections, respiratory viral infections, bacterial infections and vaccines, and SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 research. Other topics of interest have involved Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment as well as blood disorders and related therapies.

Frequent co-authors collaborating with Azzari encompass:

  • Silvia Ricci
  • Lorenzo Lodi
  • Maria Moriondo
  • Giuseppe Indolfi
  • Mattia Giovannini

Frequently chosen publication venues for dissemination of Azzari's research include:

  • Frontiers in Pediatrics
  • Frontiers in Immunology
  • Journal of Clinical Immunology
  • European Journal of Pediatrics
  • Italian Journal of Pediatrics

Their subfields of study further detail a focus on epidemiology, immunology, infectious diseases, pulmonary and respiratory medicine, and microbiology. Azzari's scholarly output reflects an interdisciplinary approach, combining clinical and microbiological perspectives to address conditions affecting pediatric and immunological health.

Best Publications

  • Defective regulatory and effector T cell functions in patients with FOXP3 mutations

    Rosa Bacchetta;Laura Passerini;Eleonora Gambineri;Minyue Dai

  • Clinical features, long-term follow-up and outcome of a large cohort of patients with Chronic Granulomatous Disease: an Italian multicenter study.

    Baldassarre Martire;Roberto Rondelli;Annarosa Soresina;Claudio Pignata

  • Mother to child transmission of hepatitis C virus: prospective study of risk factors and timing of infection in children born to women seronegative for HIV-1

    M Resti;C Azzari;F Mannelli;M Moriondo

  • Clinical, Immunological, and Molecular Analysis in a Large Cohort of Patients with X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia: An Italian Multicenter Study

    Alessandro Plebani;Annarosa Soresina;Roberto Rondelli;Giorgio M Amato

  • Clinical and molecular profile of a new series of patients with immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome: Inconsistent correlation between forkhead box protein 3 expression and disease severity

    Eleonora Gambineri;Lucia Perroni;Laura Passerini;Lucia Bianchi

  • Investigation on the Origin of Sperm DNA Fragmentation: Role of Apoptosis, Immaturity and Oxidative Stress

    Monica Muratori;Lara Tamburrino;Sara Marchiani;Marta Cambi

  • Chronic hepatitis C virus infection in childhood: clinical patterns and evolution in 224 white children.

    Paloma Jara;Massimo Resti;Loreto Hierro;Raffaella Giacchino

  • Broad-spectrum antibodies against self-antigens and cytokines in RAG deficiency

    Jolan E. Walter;Lindsey B. Rosen;Krisztian Csomos;Jacob M. Rosenberg

  • Clinical features and progression of perinatally acquired hepatitis C virus infection.

    Massimo Resti;Paloma Jara;Loreto Hierro;Chiara Azzari

  • Realtime PCR is more sensitive than multiplex PCR for diagnosis and serotyping in children with culture negative pneumococcal invasive disease.

    Chiara Azzari;Maria Moriondo;Giuseppe Indolfi;Martina Cortimiglia

  • Community‐acquired bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in children: diagnosis and serotyping by real‐time polymerase chain reaction using blood samples.

    Massimo Resti;Maria Moriondo;Martina Cortimiglia;Giuseppe Indolfi

  • Interferon-gamma release assay improves the diagnosis of tuberculosis in children.

    Leila Bianchi;Luisa Galli;Maria Moriondo;Giuseppina Veneruso

  • Clinical features and follow-up in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

    Caterina Cancrini;Pamela Puliafito;Maria Cristina Digilio;Annarosa Soresina

  • Initial presenting manifestations in 16,486 patients with inborn errors of immunity include infections and noninfectious manifestations.

    Julian Thalhammer;Gerhard Kindle;Alexandra Nieters;Stephan Rusch

  • Maternal drug use is a preeminent risk factor for mother-to-child hepatitis C virus transmission: results from a multicenter study of 1372 mother-infant pairs.

    Massimo Resti;Chiara Azzari;Luisa Galli;Giovanna Zuin

  • Acetaminophen, via its reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzo-quinoneimine and transient receptor potential ankyrin-1 stimulation, causes neurogenic inflammation in the airways and other tissues in rodents

    Romina Nassini;Serena Materazzi;Eunice Andrè;Laura Sartiani

  • Molecular detection methods and serotyping performed directly on clinical samples improve diagnostic sensitivity and reveal increased incidence of invasive disease by Streptococcus pneumoniae in Italian children

    Chiara Azzari;Maria Moriondo;Giuseppe Indolfi;Cristina Massai

  • Epidemiology and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children in Italy.

    Chiara Azzari;Eugenio Baraldi;Paolo Bonanni;Elena Bozzola

  • Increased incidence of precocious and accelerated puberty in females during and after the Italian lockdown for the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

    Stefano Stagi;Salvatore De Masi;Erica Bencini;Stefania Losi

  • Vertical transmission of HCV is related to maternal peripheral blood mononuclear cell infection.

    Chiara Azzari;Massimo Resti;Maria Moriondo;Roberto Ferrari

  • Hepatitis C virus infection and related liver disease in children of mothers with antibodies to the virus.

    Flavia Bortolotti;Massimo Resti;Raffaella Giacchino;Chiara Azzari

  • Universal childhood immunisation against Streptococcus pneumoniae: the five-year experience of Liguria Region, Italy.

    Paolo Durando;Pietro Crovari;Filippo Ansaldi;Laura Sticchi

  • Intergenerational and intrafamilial phenotypic variability in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome subjects.

    Emilia Cirillo;Giuliana Giardino;Vera Gallo;Pamela Puliafito

Frequent Co-Authors

Alberto Vierucci
Alberto Vierucci University of Florence
Susanna Esposito
Susanna Esposito University of Parma
Alessandro Plebani
Alessandro Plebani University of Brescia
Alessandro Aiuti
Alessandro Aiuti Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
Paolo Rossi
Paolo Rossi University of Rome Tor Vergata
Andrea Pession
Andrea Pession University of Bologna
Flavia Bortolotti
Flavia Bortolotti University of Padua
Raffaele Badolato
Raffaele Badolato University of Brescia
Rolando Cimaz
Rolando Cimaz University of Milan
Caterina Cancrini
Caterina Cancrini Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For students interested in Immunology, exploring related online degrees can open diverse career pathways in healthcare and research. Many individuals transition into nursing roles, which complement Immunology expertise, through programs like 12-month accelerated nursing programs online for non nurses. These options offer a fast track to clinical professions without prior nursing experience.

If location and accessibility are priorities, consider searching for accelerated nursing programs near me. These programs often combine flexibility with rigorous training, preparing students for roles such as Registered Nurses or specialized Immunology practitioners.

For those just beginning their nursing education, lpn programs with easiest admission requirements provide foundational opportunities. Licensed Practical Nurses can support immunological research and patient care in various healthcare settings.

Advanced roles like Nurse Practitioners also play a key role in immunology-related patient care. If you're considering this path, it’s helpful to identify which nurse practitioner program is easiest to enter, balancing program demands with career goals.

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