World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
56
Citations
12245
World Ranking
3708
National Ranking
1709

Bruce C. Richardson publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bruce C. Richardson sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 101 publications — 3rd percentile

3% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Bruce C. Richardson D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bruce C. Richardson sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 56 D-Index — 26th percentile

26% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

Bruce C. Richardson is affiliated with the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor in the United States. Their research primarily focuses on immunology and microbiology, with a specific concentration in immunology and rheumatology subfields.

The scientist's recent publications highlight an emphasis on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and immune cell function. Notable papers include:

  • Associations between CD70 methylation of T cell DNA and age in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus and population controls: The Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance (MILES) Program, 2023, published in the Journal of Autoimmunity
  • EXPOSURE TO PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES (PFAS) AND SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: A PILOT STUDY IN THE MICHIGAN LUPUS EPIDEMIOLOGY & SURVEILLANCE (MILES) PROGRAM, 2025, published in The Journal of Rheumatology

Bruce C. Richardson collaborates frequently with a number of researchers in their field. Their recurring coauthors include:

  • Emily C. Somers
  • Jaclyn M. Goodrich
  • Lu Wang
  • Sioḃán D. Harlow
  • Wendy Marder

Their work has appeared in specific peer-reviewed venues such as:

  • Journal of Autoimmunity
  • The Journal of Rheumatology

Their research topics primarily revolve around understanding immune cell function and interaction, T-cell and B-cell immunology, and systemic lupus erythematosus research. These topics reflect the integration of molecular, cellular, and environmental factors in autoimmune disease mechanisms.

Best Publications

  • The MAPK signalling pathways and colorectal cancer.

    Jing Yuan Fang;Bruce C Richardson

  • Evidence for impaired T cell DNA methylation in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.

    Bruce C. Richardson;Lee Scheinbart;John R. Strahler;Laura A. Gross

  • Treating activated CD4+ T cells with either of two distinct DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, 5-azacytidine or procainamide, is sufficient to cause a lupus-like disease in syngeneic mice.

    Jawaid Quddus;Kent J. Johnson;Jerrie Gavalchin;Edward P. Amento

  • Demethylation of ITGAL (CD11a) regulatory sequences in systemic lupus erythematosus.

    Qianjin Lu;Mariana J. Kaplan;Donna Ray;Doreen Ray

  • Endothelial cell apoptosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a common pathway for abnormal vascular function and thrombosis propensity

    Sanjay Rajagopalan;Emily C. Somers;Robert D. Brook;Christine Kehrer

  • Demethylation of the Same Promoter Sequence Increases CD70 Expression in Lupus T Cells and T Cells Treated with Lupus-Inducing Drugs1

    Unknown

  • Stronger inflammatory/cytotoxic T-cell response in women identified by microarray analysis

    Unknown

  • Mechanism of drug-induced lupus. I. Cloned Th2 cells modified with DNA methylation inhibitors in vitro cause autoimmunity in vivo.

    R. L. Yung;Jawaid Quddus;C. E. Chrisp;K. J. Johnson

  • Decreased ras–mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling may cause DNA hypomethylation in T lymphocytes from lupus patients

    Chun Deng;Mariana J. Kaplan;Jun Yang;Donna Ray

  • The Epigenetic Face of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Esteban Ballestar;Manel Esteller;Bruce C. Richardson

  • Fas ligation triggers apoptosis in macrophages but not endothelial cells

    Bruce C. Richardson;Narendra D. Lalwani;Kent J. Johnson;Rory M. Marks

  • Overexpression of CD70 and overstimulation of IgG synthesis by lupus T cells and T cells treated with DNA methylation inhibitors

    Kurt Oelke;Qianjin Lu;Derek Richardson;Ailing Wu

  • Role of DNA methylation in the regulation of cell function: autoimmunity, aging and cancer.

    Bruce C. Richardson

  • Phenotypic and functional similarities between 5-azacytidine-treated T cells and a T cell subset in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus.

    Bruce C. Richardson;John R. Strahler;T. Scott Pivirotto;Jawaid Quddus

  • Drug-induced lupus.

    Raymond L. Yung;Bruce C. Richardson

  • The Apoptotic Ligands TRAIL, TWEAK, and Fas Ligand Mediate Monocyte Death Induced by Autologous Lupus T Cells

    Mariana J. Kaplan;Emily E. Lewis;Eric A. Shelden;Emily Somers

  • Abnormal T cell signal transduction in systemic lupus erythematosus

    Gary M. Kammer;Andras Perl;Bruce C. Richardson;George C. Tsokos

  • Effect of an inhibitor of DNA methylation on T cells. II. 5-azacytidine induces self-reactivity in antigen-specific T4+ cells

    Bruce C. Richardson

  • Early disease onset is predicted by a higher genetic risk for lupus and is associated with a more severe phenotype in lupus patients

    Ryan Webb;Jennifer A Kelly;Emily C Somers;Travis Hughes

  • Localization of DNA damage and its role in altered antigen-presenting cell function in ultraviolet-irradiated mice.

    A A Vink;F M Strickland;C Bucana;P A Cox

  • TRAIL (Apo2 ligand) and TWEAK (Apo3 ligand) mediate CD4+ T cell killing of antigen-presenting macrophages.

    Mariana J. Kaplan;Donna Ray;Ru Ran Mo;Raymond L. Yung

  • Epigenetics in human autoimmunity: (Epigenetics in autoimmunity—DNA methylation in systemic lupus erythematosus and beyond)

    Faith M Strickland;Bruce C Richardson

  • Lymphocyte function—associated antigen 1 overexpression and t cell autoreactivity

    Bruce Richardson;Daniel Powers;Forrest Hooper;Raymond L. Yung

  • Mechanisms of drug‐induced lupus. IV. Comparison of procainamide and hydralazine with analogs in vitro and in vivo

    Raymond L. Yung;Sandra Chang;Nahid Hemati;Kent J. Johnson

Frequent Co-Authors

Raymond Yung
Raymond Yung University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Kent J. Johnson
Kent J. Johnson University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Amr H. Sawalha
Amr H. Sawalha University of Pittsburgh
Samir M. Hanash
Samir M. Hanash The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Mariana J. Kaplan
Mariana J. Kaplan National Institutes of Health
Kenneth M. Kaufman
Kenneth M. Kaufman Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Marta E. Alarcón-Riquelme
Marta E. Alarcón-Riquelme University of Granada
Judith A. James
Judith A. James Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
John B. Harley
John B. Harley United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Patrick M. Gaffney
Patrick M. Gaffney Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Exploring a career in Immunology often leads to related healthcare fields that combine biological science with patient care. For those considering nursing, there are several accessible online pathways worth exploring. Many students start with easy LPN programs to get into, which provide a solid foundation in medical knowledge and practical skills.

Advancing further, some may choose to pursue the easiest NP program options, helping them become nurse practitioners with a focus on advanced clinical training. For those interested in mental health, top PMHNP programs offer specialized education and clinical experience in psychiatric nursing, ensuring strong placement rates and quality training.

Financial considerations are also important, so finding the cheapest PMHNP programs online can make advanced degrees more attainable without compromising educational standards. These options create diverse career pathways for those passionate about combining immunology, nursing, and patient-centered care.

By exploring these related online degree options and career pathways, individuals can find flexible and affordable routes to enter critical roles within the healthcare system. Each educational step supports growth in expertise and expands opportunities in immunology-related fields.

Learn more about easy lpn programs to get into, easiest np program, top pmhnp programs, and cheapest pmhnp programs online to find the best fit for your career goals.

Best Scientists Citing Bruce C. Richardson

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles