World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
62
Citations
14325
World Ranking
3135
National Ranking
1469

William M. Baldwin publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where William M. Baldwin sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 326 publications — 69th percentile

69% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

William M. Baldwin D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where William M. Baldwin sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 62 D-Index — 37th percentile

37% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 1963 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Overview

William M. Baldwin is affiliated with the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine in the United States. Their research spans multiple areas within medicine, with a significant focus on immunology, microbiology, and transplantation.

The scientist's main fields of study include Medicine with 74 publications and Immunology and Microbiology with 43 publications. Subfields of particular interest are Immunology, Transplantation, Surgery, Oncology, and Epidemiology.

The primary topics of research reflect specific areas such as:

  • Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes
  • Complement system in diseases
  • Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses

Baldwin has contributed to a range of recent publications, including:

  • "Anti-inflammatory Roles of Glucocorticoids Are Mediated by Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells via a miR-342-Dependent Mechanism" (2020, Immunity)
  • "eIF2A-knockout mice reveal decreased life span and metabolic syndrome" (2021, The FASEB Journal)
  • "Early T cell infiltration is modulated by programed cell death-1 protein and its ligand (PD-1/PD-L1) interactions in murine kidney transplants" (2020, Kidney International)
  • "Natural Killer Cells: Critical Effectors During Antibody-mediated Rejection of Solid Organ Allografts" (2020, Transplantation)
  • "Antibody-induced vascular inflammation skews infiltrating macrophages to a novel remodeling phenotype in a model of transplant rejection" (2020, American Journal of Transplantation)

The scientist frequently publishes in established venues including:

  • The Journal of Immunology (8 publications)
  • American Journal of Transplantation (7 publications)
  • Transplantation (5 publications)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (5 publications)
  • JCI Insight (4 publications)

Baldwin collaborates commonly with various researchers, among the most frequent co-authors are:

  • Robert L. Fairchild (31 coauthored works)
  • Nina Dvorina (20 coauthored works)
  • Anna Valujskikh (17 coauthored works)
  • Ran Fan (9 coauthored works)
  • Karen S. Keslar (9 coauthored works)

William M. Baldwin was recognized as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1963.

Best Publications

  • Banff '09 meeting report: Antibody mediated graft deterioration and implementation of Banff working groups

    B. Sis;M. Mengel;M. Haas;R. B. Colvin

  • The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute rejection of porcine xenografts

    Scott K. Pruitt;Allan D. Kirk;R. Randal Bollinger;Henry C. Marsh

  • Cytokines, adhesion molecules, and the pathogenesis of chronic rejection of rat renal allografts.

    Wayne Hancock;W. Whitley;Stefan Tullius;Uwe Heemann

  • Complement in organ transplantation. Contributions to inflammation, injury, and rejection.

    William M. Baldwin;Scott K. Pruitt;Robert B. Brauer;Mohamed R. Daha

  • B Cell Deficiency Confers Protection from Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

    Melissa J. Burne-Taney;Dolores B. Ascon;Frank Daniels;Lorraine Racusen

  • The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute xenograft rejection.

    Scott K. Pruitt;William M. Baldwin;Henry C. Marsh;Shu S. Lin

  • Antibody-mediated rejection in human cardiac allografts: evaluation of immunoglobulins and complement activation products C4d and C3d as markers.

    E. R. Rodriguez;Diane V. Skojec;Carmela D. Tan;Andrea A. Zachary

  • Platelets Present Antigen in the Context of MHC Class I

    Lesley M. Chapman;Angela A. Aggrey;David J. Field;Kalyan Srivastava

  • Update on cardiac transplantation pathology.

    Carmela D. Tan;William M. Baldwin;E. Rene Rodriguez

  • An IL-27/Lag3 axis enhances Foxp3+ regulatory T cell–suppressive function and therapeutic efficacy

    Jeong-su Do;Anabelle Visperas;Anabelle Visperas;Yibayiri Osee Sanogo;Jennifer J. Bechtel

  • Use of C6-deficient rats to evaluate the mechanism of hyperacute rejection of discordant cardiac xenografts.

    Robert B. Brauer;William M. Baldwin;Mohamed R. Daha;Scott K. Pruitt

  • Antibody and Complement in Transplant Vasculopathy

    Jennifer Wehner;Craig N. Morrell;Taylor Reynolds;E. Rene Rodriguez

  • Complement deposition in early cardiac transplant biopsies is associated with ischemic injury and subsequent rejection episodes.

    William M. Baldwin;Milagros Samaniego-Picota;Edward K. Kasper;Adam M. Clark

  • Anti-GD2 with an FC point mutation reduces complement fixation and decreases antibody-induced allodynia

    Linda S. Sorkin;Mario Otto;William M. Baldwin;Emily Vail

  • Antibody to human leukocyte antigen triggers endothelial exocytosis

    Munekazu Yamakuchi;Nancy C. Kirkiles-Smith;Marcella Ferlito;Scott J. Cameron

  • Regulation of platelet granule exocytosis by S-nitrosylation

    Craig N. Morrell;Kenji Matsushita;Kelly Chiles;Robert B. Scharpf

  • Mechanisms of complement activation, C4d deposition, and their contribution to the pathogenesis of antibody-mediated rejection.

    Kazunori Murata;William M. Baldwin

  • Passive transfer of alloantibodies restores acute cardiac rejection in IgKO mice.

    Barbara A. Wasowska;Zhiping Qian;David L. Cangello;Edward Behrens

  • Innate immune responses to transplants: a significant variable with cadaver donors.

    William M. Baldwin;Christian P. Larsen;Robert L. Fairchild

  • Anti-MHC Class I Antibody Activation of Proliferation and Survival Signaling in Murine Cardiac Allografts

    Peter T. Jindra;Aileen Hsueh;Longshen Hong;David Gjertson

Frequent Co-Authors

Robert L. Fairchild
Robert L. Fairchild Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Ralph H. Hruban
Ralph H. Hruban Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Nicholas L. Tilney
Nicholas L. Tilney Brigham and Women's Hospital
Andrea A. Zachary
Andrea A. Zachary Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Charles J. Lowenstein
Charles J. Lowenstein Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Allan D. Kirk
Allan D. Kirk Duke University
Kareem Abu-Elmagd
Kareem Abu-Elmagd Cleveland Clinic
Randall C. Starling
Randall C. Starling Cleveland Clinic
Lorraine C. Racusen
Lorraine C. Racusen Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
L. A. Van Es
L. A. Van Es Leiden University

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