World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Molecular Biology

D-Index
90
Citations
29944
World Ranking
735
National Ranking
397

Stephen T. Smale publication distribution in Molecular Biology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Molecular Biology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen T. Smale sits on this spectrum.

47–56 publications: 7 scientists 57–66 publications: 17 scientists 67–76 publications: 65 scientists 77–86 publications: 90 scientists 87–96 publications: 125 scientists 97–106 publications: 131 scientists 107–116 publications: 162 scientists 117–126 publications: 177 scientists 127–136 publications: 158 scientists 137–146 publications: 158 scientists 147–156 publications: 146 scientists 157–166 publications: 159 scientists 167–176 publications: 131 scientists 177–186 publications: 110 scientists 187–196 publications: 112 scientists 197–206 publications: 100 scientists 207–216 publications: 89 scientists 217–226 publications: 98 scientists 227–236 publications: 74 scientists 237–246 publications: 72 scientists 247–256 publications: 63 scientists 257–266 publications: 53 scientists 267–276 publications: 54 scientists 277–286 publications: 49 scientists 287–296 publications: 52 scientists 297–306 publications: 43 scientists 307–316 publications: 46 scientists 317–326 publications: 41 scientists 327–336 publications: 42 scientists 337–346 publications: 31 scientists 347–356 publications: 28 scientists 357–366 publications: 29 scientists 367–376 publications: 26 scientists 377–386 publications: 24 scientists 387–396 publications: 24 scientists 397–406 publications: 14 scientists 407–416 publications: 13 scientists 417–426 publications: 20 scientists 427–436 publications: 12 scientists 437–446 publications: 20 scientists 447–456 publications: 11 scientists 457–466 publications: 10 scientists 467–476 publications: 14 scientists 477–486 publications: 14 scientists 487–496 publications: 10 scientists 497–506 publications: 13 scientists 507–516 publications: 13 scientists 517–526 publications: 2 scientists 527–536 publications: 4 scientists 537–546 publications: 6 scientists 547–556 publications: 8 scientists 557–563 publications: 6 scientists 564+ publications: 100 scientists
47 publications 564+

This scientist: 190 publications — 55th percentile

55% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 564 publications or more.

Stephen T. Smale D-index placement in Molecular Biology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Molecular Biology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Stephen T. Smale sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 36 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 101 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 115 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 121 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 118 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 130 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 106 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 116 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 113 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 129 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 120 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 105 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 131 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 95 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 97 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 106 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 83 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 89 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 77 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 70 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 73 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 60 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 48 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 45 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 50 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 31 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 51 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 43 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 38 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 39 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 41 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 29 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 33 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 35 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 20 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 38 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 19 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 28 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 13 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 23 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 16 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 15 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 11 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 21 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 7 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 13 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 14 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 17 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 9 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 8 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 16 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 7 scientists 144 D-Index: 7 scientists 145+ D-Index: 100 scientists
40 D-Index 145+

This scientist: 90 D-Index — 76th percentile

76% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 145 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2019 - Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 1982 - Fellows of the Econometric Society

Overview

Stephen T. Smale is affiliated with the University of California, Los Angeles in the United States. Their research contributions span multiple areas within biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, immunology, and microbiology.

Their recent published papers cover topics related to immune responses, inflammation, and molecular mechanisms in cells. These papers include:

  • IL-10 constrains sphingolipid metabolism to limit inflammation (2024, Nature)
  • Toll-Like Receptors Induce Signal-Specific Reprogramming of the Macrophage Lipidome (2020, Cell Metabolism)
  • Interferon-mediated reprogramming of membrane cholesterol to evade bacterial toxins (2020, Nature Immunology)
  • The transcription factor NF-κB orchestrates nucleosome remodeling during the primary response to Toll-like receptor 4 signaling (2024, Immunity)
  • Suppressing fatty acid synthase by type I interferon and chemical inhibitors as a broad spectrum anti-viral strategy against SARS-CoV-2 (2022, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B)

Frequent coauthors collaborating with Smale include:

  • Allison E. Daly
  • Philip O. Scumpia
  • An-Chieh Feng
  • Kevin J. Williams
  • Prabhat Kumar Purbey

They regularly publish in several prominent venues such as:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Genes & Development
  • Trends in Immunology
  • Nature Immunology
  • The Journal of Immunology

Their main fields of study include biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology with 39 publications, and immunology and microbiology with 31 publications. Subfields of focus are immunology, molecular biology, cancer research, oncology, and surgery.

Key research topics covered by their work include:

  • interferon and immune responses
  • NF-κB Signaling Pathways
  • Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Immune cells in cancer
  • RNA Research and Splicing

Stephen T. Smale has been recognized by professional societies, including being named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2019 and a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 1982.

Best Publications

  • Host defense mechanisms triggered by microbial lipoproteins through toll-like receptors.

    Hans D. Brightbill;Daniel H. Libraty;Stephan R. Krutzik;Ruey Bing Yang

  • The “initiator” as a transcription control element

    Stephen T. Smale;David Baltimore

  • The RNA polymerase II core promoter.

    Stephen T. Smale;James T. Kadonaga

  • Association of Transcriptionally Silent Genes with Ikaros Complexes at Centromeric Heterochromatin

    Karen E Brown;Simon S Guest;Stephen T Smale;Kyungmin Hahm

  • DNA sequence requirements for transcriptional initiator activity in mammalian cells.

    R Javahery;A Khachi;K Lo;B Zenzie-Gregory

  • Transcription initiation from TATA-less promoters within eukaryotic protein-coding genes

    Stephen T Smale

  • A role for Dicer in immune regulation.

    Bradley S Cobb;Arnulf Hertweck;James P Smith;Eric D. O'Connor

  • T cell lineage choice and differentiation in the absence of the RNase III enzyme Dicer.

    Bradley S Cobb;Tatyana Nesterova;Elizabeth A. Thompson;Arnulf Hertweck

  • A Unifying Model for the Selective Regulation of Inducible Transcription By CpG Islands and Nucleosome Remodeling

    Vladimir R. Ramirez-Carrozzi;Daniel Braas;Dev M. Bhatt;Christine S. Cheng

  • Transcriptional activation by Sp1 as directed through TATA or initiator: specific requirement for mammalian transcription factor IID.

    Stephen T. Smale;Martin C. Schmidt;Arnold J. Berk;David Baltimore

  • Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes: Concepts, Strategies and Techniques

    Michael Carey;Stephen T.smale

  • Transcript Dynamics of Proinflammatory Genes Revealed by Sequence Analysis of Subcellular RNA Fractions

    Dev M. Bhatt;Amy Pandya-Jones;Ann Jay Tong;Iros Barozzi

  • Selective and antagonistic functions of SWI/SNF and Mi-2beta nucleosome remodeling complexes during an inflammatory response.

    Vladimir R. Ramirez-Carrozzi;Aaron A. Nazarian;Caiyi C. Li;Sarah L. Gore

  • Multiple control elements mediate activation of the murine and human interleukin 12 p40 promoters: evidence of functional synergy between C/EBP and Rel proteins.

    Scott E. Plevy;James H. M. Gemberling;Sang Hsu;Andrew J. Dorner

  • Selective transcription in response to an inflammatory stimulus.

    Stephen T. Smale

  • A Prominent Role for Sp1 During Lipopolysaccharide- Mediated Induction of the IL-10 Promoter in Macrophages

    Hans D. Brightbill;Scott E. Plevy;Robert L. Modlin;Stephen T. Smale

  • Selective requirement for c-Rel during IL-12 P40 gene induction in macrophages.

    Shomyseh Sanjabi;Alexander Hoffmann;Hsiou-Chi Liou;David Baltimore

  • Helios, a T cell-restricted Ikaros family member that quantitatively associates with Ikaros at centromeric heterochromatin.

    Kyungmin Hahm;Bradley S. Cobb;Aaron S. McCarty;Karen E. Brown

  • Core promoters: active contributors to combinatorial gene regulation

    Stephen T. Smale

  • Direct recognition of initiator elements by a component of the transcription factor IID complex.

    J Kaufmann;S T Smale

Frequent Co-Authors

Michael Carey
Michael Carey University of California, Los Angeles
Craig L. Peterson
Craig L. Peterson University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
Matthias Merkenschlager
Matthias Merkenschlager Imperial College London
Amanda G. Fisher
Amanda G. Fisher University of Oxford
Peter Tontonoz
Peter Tontonoz University of California, Los Angeles
Gioacchino Natoli
Gioacchino Natoli European Institute of Oncology
Alexander Hoffmann
Alexander Hoffmann University of California, Los Angeles
Irving L. Weissman
Irving L. Weissman Stanford University
Robert L. Modlin
Robert L. Modlin University of California, Los Angeles
Kenneth S. Zaret
Kenneth S. Zaret University of Pennsylvania

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