World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
72
Citations
18730
World Ranking
2213
National Ranking
1073

Patrick E. Duffy publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Patrick E. Duffy sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 348 publications — 73rd percentile

73% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Patrick E. Duffy D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Patrick E. Duffy sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 72 D-Index — 56th percentile

56% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Overview

Patrick E. Duffy is affiliated with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in the United States. Their research primarily focuses on malaria and related infectious diseases, with extensive work in immunology and public health.

The scientist has contributed to several recent publications, including:

  • Malaria vaccines since 2000: progress, priorities, products (2020, npj Vaccines)
  • Transmission-Blocking Vaccines: Harnessing Herd Immunity for Malaria Elimination (2021, Expert Review of Vaccines)

Frequent co-authors associated with Patrick E. Duffy include:

  • Michal Fried
  • Justin Doritchamou
  • Issaka Sagara
  • Irfan Zaidi
  • Sara A. Healy

Patrick E. Duffy's work is published in venues such as:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • npj Vaccines
  • American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
  • SSRN Electronic Journal
  • Frontiers in Immunology

Main fields of study include Medicine and Immunology and Microbiology.

Significant subfields of study are:

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Molecular Biology
  • Virology

Main topics of research cover:

  • Malaria Research and Control
  • Mosquito-borne diseases and control
  • Complement system in diseases
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • HIV Research and Treatment
  • Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms
  • Vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches

Best Publications

  • Adherence of Plasmodium falciparum to Chondroitin Sulfate A in the Human Placenta

    Michal Fried;Patrick E. Duffy

  • Malaria: progress, perils, and prospects for eradication

    Brian M. Greenwood;David A. Fidock;Dennis E. Kyle;Stefan H.I. Kappe

  • Maternal antibodies block malaria.

    Michal Fried;François Nosten;François Nosten;Alan Brockman;Alan Brockman;Bernard J. Brabin

  • Malaria in pregnancy: pathogenesis and immunity.

    Stephen J Rogerson;Lars Hviid;Lars Hviid;Patrick E Duffy;Patrick E Duffy;Rose F G Leke

  • Malaria elicits type 1 cytokines in the human placenta: IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha associated with pregnancy outcomes.

    Michal Fried;Richard O. Muga;Ambrose O. Misore;Patrick E. Duffy

  • Safety and efficacy of PfSPZ Vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum via direct venous inoculation in healthy malaria-exposed adults in Mali: a randomised, double-blind phase 1 trial

    Mahamadou S Sissoko;Sara A Healy;Abdoulaye Katile;Freda Omaswa

  • Antibodies that inhibit Plasmodium falciparum adhesion to chondroitin sulfate A are associated with increased birth weight and the gestational age of newborns

    Patrick E. Duffy;Michal Fried

  • Malaria vaccines since 2000: progress, priorities, products

    Patrick E. Duffy;J. Patrick Gorres

  • Competitive facilitation of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in pregnant women who receive preventive treatment.

    W. E. Harrington;T. K. Mutabingwa;A. Muehlenbachs;B. Sorensen

  • Iron Deficiency Protects Against Severe Plasmodium falciparum Malaria and Death in Young Children

    Moses Gwamaka;Jonathan D. Kurtis;Jonathan D. Kurtis;Bess E. Sorensen;Sarah Holte

  • Maternal Malaria and Gravidity Interact to Modify Infant Susceptibility to Malaria

    Theonest K Mutabingwa;Melissa C Bolla;Jin-Long Li;Gonzalo J Domingo

  • The March Toward Malaria Vaccines

    Stephen L. Hoffman;Johan Vekemans;Thomas L. Richie;Patrick E. Duffy

  • A novel malaria protein, Pfs28, and Pfs25 are genetically linked and synergistic as falciparum malaria transmission-blocking vaccines.

    Patrick E Duffy;D C Kaslow

  • A research agenda for malaria eradication: vaccines.

    S. Abdulla;P. Agre;P.L. Alonso;M. Arevalo-Herrera

  • Progress with Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite (PfSPZ)-based malaria vaccines.

    Thomas L. Richie;Peter F. Billingsley;B. Kim Lee Sim;Eric R. James

  • Intermittent treatment to prevent pregnancy malaria does not confer benefit in an area of widespread drug resistance.

    Whitney E. Harrington;Theonest K. Mutabingwa;Theonest K. Mutabingwa;Edward Kabyemela;Michal Fried;Michal Fried;Michal Fried

  • The relevance of non-human primate and rodent malaria models for humans

    Jean Langhorne;Pierre Buffet;Mary Galinski;Michael Francis Good

  • Parasite burden and severity of malaria in Tanzanian children.

    Bronner P. Gonçalves;Chiung Yu Huang;Robert Morrison;Sarah Holte

  • Safety and Immunogenicity of Pfs25-EPA/Alhydrogel®, a Transmission Blocking Vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum: An Open Label Study in Malaria Naïve Adults.

    Kawsar R. Talaat;Ruth D. Ellis;Janet Hurd;Autumn Hentrich

  • A global network for investigating the genomic epidemiology of malaria.

    Eric Akum Achidi;Tsiri Agbenyega;Stephen Allen;Olukemi Amodu

  • ReviewThe march toward malaria vaccines

    Stephen L. Hoffman;Johan Vekemans;Thomas L. Richie;Patrick E. Duffy

Frequent Co-Authors

Michal Fried
Michal Fried National Institutes of Health
David L. Narum
David L. Narum National Institutes of Health
Stefan H. I. Kappe
Stefan H. I. Kappe University of Washington
Jean Langhorne
Jean Langhorne The Francis Crick Institute
William Borkowsky
William Borkowsky New York University
Urszula Krzych
Urszula Krzych United States Army Research Laboratory
Louis H. Miller
Louis H. Miller National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Thomas L. Richie
Thomas L. Richie Naval Medical Research Center
François Nosten
François Nosten MORU Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For students interested in Immunology, exploring related online degrees can open diverse career pathways, particularly in healthcare and research. Many professionals pursue advanced degrees like the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), with certain specialties ranking among the highest paid DNP specialties, reflecting strong demand and rewarding salaries.

Nurses interested in expanding their expertise can benefit from structured programs such as the fnp to acnp bridge program online. This pathway helps Family Nurse Practitioners transition smoothly into Acute Care Nurse Practitioners, aligning clinical skills with acute immunological and critical care needs.

For those seeking accelerated routes, there are several accelerated fnp programs tailored to fast-track nursing careers. These programs offer flexibility for busy students aiming to specialize quickly without compromising quality of education.

Additionally, individuals without a nursing background can start their journey through online accelerated nursing programs for non nurses. These programs provide a solid foundation in nursing, opening doors to advanced roles that intersect with immunology research and patient care.

By leveraging these diverse educational options, students and professionals can strategically advance their careers while contributing to the evolving field of immunology in the USA.

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