World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Biology and Biochemistry

D-Index
60
Citations
11949
World Ranking
12035
National Ranking
5159

Gary L. Stiles publication distribution in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Biology and Biochemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gary L. Stiles sits on this spectrum.

47–56 publications: 8 scientists 57–66 publications: 35 scientists 67–76 publications: 106 scientists 77–86 publications: 231 scientists 87–96 publications: 414 scientists 97–106 publications: 546 scientists 107–116 publications: 704 scientists 117–126 publications: 849 scientists 127–136 publications: 980 scientists 137–146 publications: 942 scientists 147–156 publications: 969 scientists 157–166 publications: 950 scientists 167–176 publications: 951 scientists 177–186 publications: 915 scientists 187–196 publications: 787 scientists 197–206 publications: 841 scientists 207–216 publications: 735 scientists 217–226 publications: 709 scientists 227–236 publications: 651 scientists 237–246 publications: 605 scientists 247–256 publications: 510 scientists 257–266 publications: 524 scientists 267–276 publications: 434 scientists 277–286 publications: 418 scientists 287–296 publications: 350 scientists 297–306 publications: 363 scientists 307–316 publications: 315 scientists 317–326 publications: 296 scientists 327–336 publications: 261 scientists 337–346 publications: 240 scientists 347–356 publications: 219 scientists 357–366 publications: 197 scientists 367–376 publications: 154 scientists 377–386 publications: 161 scientists 387–396 publications: 155 scientists 397–406 publications: 145 scientists 407–416 publications: 124 scientists 417–426 publications: 112 scientists 427–436 publications: 132 scientists 437–446 publications: 116 scientists 447–456 publications: 99 scientists 457–466 publications: 81 scientists 467–476 publications: 91 scientists 477–486 publications: 80 scientists 487–496 publications: 80 scientists 497–506 publications: 60 scientists 507–516 publications: 36 scientists 517–526 publications: 46 scientists 527–536 publications: 54 scientists 537–546 publications: 44 scientists 547–556 publications: 43 scientists 557–566 publications: 43 scientists 567–576 publications: 42 scientists 577–586 publications: 25 scientists 587–596 publications: 34 scientists 597–606 publications: 23 scientists 607–616 publications: 33 scientists 617–626 publications: 31 scientists 627–636 publications: 27 scientists 637–646 publications: 25 scientists 647–656 publications: 28 scientists 657–666 publications: 34 scientists 667–676 publications: 18 scientists 677–686 publications: 16 scientists 687–696 publications: 10 scientists 697–706 publications: 12 scientists 707–716 publications: 21 scientists 717–726 publications: 12 scientists 727–736 publications: 12 scientists 737–746 publications: 10 scientists 747–756 publications: 7 scientists 757–766 publications: 13 scientists 767–776 publications: 15 scientists 777–786 publications: 13 scientists 787–796 publications: 9 scientists 797–806 publications: 9 scientists 807–816 publications: 7 scientists 817–826 publications: 4 scientists 827–836 publications: 9 scientists 837–846 publications: 7 scientists 847–856 publications: 3 scientists 857–866 publications: 5 scientists 867–876 publications: 5 scientists 877–886 publications: 11 scientists 887–896 publications: 3 scientists 897–906 publications: 4 scientists 907–916 publications: 7 scientists 917–926 publications: 5 scientists 927–936 publications: 6 scientists 937–946 publications: 6 scientists 947–956 publications: 3 scientists 957–966 publications: 7 scientists 967–976 publications: 2 scientists 977–986 publications: 2 scientists 987–996 publications: 1 scientists 997–1,006 publications: 5 scientists 1,007–1,016 publications: 2 scientists 1,017–1,026 publications: 2 scientists 1,027 publications: 1 scientists 1,028+ publications: 100 scientists
47 publications 1,028+

This scientist: 122 publications — 13th percentile

13% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,028 publications or more.

Gary L. Stiles D-index placement in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Biology and Biochemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Gary L. Stiles sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 80 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 183 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 317 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 504 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 718 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 900 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 1,026 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 1,150 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,236 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 1,253 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 1,163 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 1,131 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 1,032 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 897 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 814 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 715 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 709 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 596 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 512 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 473 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 412 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 373 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 358 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 285 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 273 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 227 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 208 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 193 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 153 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 157 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 148 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 120 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 113 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 100 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 86 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 67 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 72 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 73 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 64 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 53 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 60 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 54 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 43 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 38 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 49 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 26 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 18 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 23 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 32 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 32 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 27 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 19 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 22 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 12 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 16 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 14 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 10 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 13 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 10 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 7 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 9 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 13 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 4 scientists 166 D-Index: 4 scientists 167+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40 D-Index 167+

This scientist: 60 D-Index — 41st percentile

41% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 167 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians
  • Member of the Association of American Physicians

Overview

Gary L. Stiles is affiliated with Duke University in the United States. Their research primarily focuses on the fields of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology as well as Neuroscience. Within these fields, specific subfields of study include Physiology, Molecular Biology, Endocrine and Autonomic Systems, and Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience.

Stiles' research covers several key topics, including:

  • Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling
  • Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
  • Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
  • Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology

The recent scholarly output of Gary L. Stiles includes three publications, all authored in collaboration with Bertil B. Fredholm and published in the venue IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE:

  • "Adenosine receptors in GtoPdb v.2021.2" (2021)
  • "Adenosine receptors in GtoPdb v.2023.1" (2023)
  • "Adenosine receptors in GtoPdb v.2025.4" (2025)

Frequent coauthors working alongside Stiles include:

  • Bertil B. Fredholm
  • Bruno G. Frenguelli
  • Rebecca Hills
  • Adriaan P. IJzerman
  • Kenneth A. Jacobson

Gary L. Stiles has contributed exclusively to IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE for their recent publications, with a total of three papers published in this venue.

Among professional distinctions, Stiles has been recognized as a Member of the Association of American Physicians.

Best Publications

  • Beta-adrenergic receptors: biochemical mechanisms of physiological regulation

    G. L. Stiles;M. G. Caron;R. J. Lefkowitz

  • Molecular cloning and characterization of an adenosine receptor: the A3 adenosine receptor.

    Qun-Yong Zhou;Chuanyu Li;Mark E. Olah;Robert A. Johnson

  • Adenosine Receptor Subtypes: Characterization and Therapeutic Regulation

    Mark E. Olah;Gary L. Stiles

  • Mechanisms of membrane-receptor regulation. Biochemical, physiological, and clinical insights derived from studies of the adrenergic receptors.

    Robert J. Lefkowitz;Marc G. Caron;Gary L. Stiles

  • Cloning, expression, and characterization of the unique bovine A1 adenosine receptor. Studies on the ligand binding site by site-directed mutagenesis.

    Mark E. Olah;Hongzu Ren;Jacek Ostrowski;Kenneth A. Jacobson

  • 2-Substitution of N6-benzyladenosine-5'-uronamides enhances selectivity for A3 adenosine receptors.

    Hea O. Kim;Xiao-duo Ji;Suhaib M. Siddiqi;Mark E. Olah

  • The role of receptor structure in determining adenosine receptor activity

    Mark E Olah;Gary L Stiles

  • Human cardiac beta-adrenergic receptors: subtype heterogeneity delineated by direct radioligand binding.

    Gary L. Stiles;Gary L. Stiles;Sabrina Taylor;Sabrina Taylor;Robert J. Lefkowitz;Robert J. Lefkowitz

  • 125I-4-aminobenzyl-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine, a high affinity radioligand for the rat A3 adenosine receptor.

    M E Olah;C Gallo-Rodriguez;K A Jacobson;G L Stiles

  • A Binding Site Model and Structure-Activity Relationships for the Rat A3 Adenosine Receptor

    P J van Galen;A H van Bergen;C Gallo-Rodriguez;N Melman

  • Heterologous desensitization of the inhibitory A1 adenosine receptor-adenylate cyclase system in rat adipocytes. Regulation of both Ns and Ni.

    W J Parsons;G L Stiles

  • A3-adenosine receptors: design of selective ligands and therapeutic prospects.

    Jacobson Ka;Kim Ho;Siddiqi Sm;Olah Me

  • Pharmacological characterization of novel A3 adenosine receptor-selective antagonists.

    Kenneth A. Jacobson;Kyung-Sun Park;Ji-Long Jiang;Yong-Chul Kim

  • Distinct Pathways of Desensitization of A1- and A2-Adenosine Receptors in DDT1 MF-2 Cells

    Vickram Ramkumar;Mark E. Olah;Kenneth A. Jacobson;Gary L. Stiles

  • Adenosine A1 and A2 receptors: Structure–function relationships

    Philip J. M. van Galen;Gary L. Stiles;George Michaels;Kenneth A. Jacobson

  • Adenosine receptors: structure, function and regulation

    Gary L. Stiles

  • Differential Interaction with and Regulation of Multiple G-proteins by the Rat A3 Adenosine Receptor

    Timothy M. Palmer;Thomas W. Gettys;Gary L. Stiles

  • A role for central A3-adenosine receptors: Mediation of behavioral depressant effects

    Kenneth A. Jacobson;Olga Nikodijević;Dan Shi;Carola Gallo-Rodriguez

  • Modification of the rat adipocyte A1 adenosine receptor-adenylate cyclase system during chronic exposure to an A1 adenosine receptor agonist: alterations in the quantity of GS alpha and Gi alpha are not associated with changes in their mRNAs.

    J P Longabaugh;J Didsbury;A Spiegel;G L Stiles

  • Missing steps in the STAIR case: a Translational Medicine perspective on the development of NXY-059 for treatment of acute ischemic stroke.

    Giora Z Feuerstein;Margaret M Zaleska;Michael Krams;Xinkang Wang

Frequent Co-Authors

Kenneth A. Jacobson
Kenneth A. Jacobson National Institutes of Health
Robert J. Lefkowitz
Robert J. Lefkowitz Duke University
Marc G. Caron
Marc G. Caron Duke University
John W. Daly
John W. Daly National Institutes of Health
Adriaan P. IJzerman
Adriaan P. IJzerman Leiden University
Jeffrey L. Benovic
Jeffrey L. Benovic Thomas Jefferson University
Yong Chul Kim
Yong Chul Kim Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
Pier Giovanni Baraldi
Pier Giovanni Baraldi University of Ferrara
Markus M. Nöthen
Markus M. Nöthen University Hospital Bonn
Marcella Rietschel
Marcella Rietschel Heidelberg University

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