World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Biology and Biochemistry

D-Index
108
Citations
42718
World Ranking
1045
National Ranking
632

Joel Linden publication distribution in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Biology and Biochemistry in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Joel Linden sits on this spectrum.

47–56 publications: 8 scientists 57–66 publications: 35 scientists 67–76 publications: 106 scientists 77–86 publications: 231 scientists 87–96 publications: 414 scientists 97–106 publications: 546 scientists 107–116 publications: 704 scientists 117–126 publications: 849 scientists 127–136 publications: 980 scientists 137–146 publications: 942 scientists 147–156 publications: 969 scientists 157–166 publications: 950 scientists 167–176 publications: 951 scientists 177–186 publications: 915 scientists 187–196 publications: 787 scientists 197–206 publications: 841 scientists 207–216 publications: 735 scientists 217–226 publications: 709 scientists 227–236 publications: 651 scientists 237–246 publications: 605 scientists 247–256 publications: 510 scientists 257–266 publications: 524 scientists 267–276 publications: 434 scientists 277–286 publications: 418 scientists 287–296 publications: 350 scientists 297–306 publications: 363 scientists 307–316 publications: 315 scientists 317–326 publications: 296 scientists 327–336 publications: 261 scientists 337–346 publications: 240 scientists 347–356 publications: 219 scientists 357–366 publications: 197 scientists 367–376 publications: 154 scientists 377–386 publications: 161 scientists 387–396 publications: 155 scientists 397–406 publications: 145 scientists 407–416 publications: 124 scientists 417–426 publications: 112 scientists 427–436 publications: 132 scientists 437–446 publications: 116 scientists 447–456 publications: 99 scientists 457–466 publications: 81 scientists 467–476 publications: 91 scientists 477–486 publications: 80 scientists 487–496 publications: 80 scientists 497–506 publications: 60 scientists 507–516 publications: 36 scientists 517–526 publications: 46 scientists 527–536 publications: 54 scientists 537–546 publications: 44 scientists 547–556 publications: 43 scientists 557–566 publications: 43 scientists 567–576 publications: 42 scientists 577–586 publications: 25 scientists 587–596 publications: 34 scientists 597–606 publications: 23 scientists 607–616 publications: 33 scientists 617–626 publications: 31 scientists 627–636 publications: 27 scientists 637–646 publications: 25 scientists 647–656 publications: 28 scientists 657–666 publications: 34 scientists 667–676 publications: 18 scientists 677–686 publications: 16 scientists 687–696 publications: 10 scientists 697–706 publications: 12 scientists 707–716 publications: 21 scientists 717–726 publications: 12 scientists 727–736 publications: 12 scientists 737–746 publications: 10 scientists 747–756 publications: 7 scientists 757–766 publications: 13 scientists 767–776 publications: 15 scientists 777–786 publications: 13 scientists 787–796 publications: 9 scientists 797–806 publications: 9 scientists 807–816 publications: 7 scientists 817–826 publications: 4 scientists 827–836 publications: 9 scientists 837–846 publications: 7 scientists 847–856 publications: 3 scientists 857–866 publications: 5 scientists 867–876 publications: 5 scientists 877–886 publications: 11 scientists 887–896 publications: 3 scientists 897–906 publications: 4 scientists 907–916 publications: 7 scientists 917–926 publications: 5 scientists 927–936 publications: 6 scientists 937–946 publications: 6 scientists 947–956 publications: 3 scientists 957–966 publications: 7 scientists 967–976 publications: 2 scientists 977–986 publications: 2 scientists 987–996 publications: 1 scientists 997–1,006 publications: 5 scientists 1,007–1,016 publications: 2 scientists 1,017–1,026 publications: 2 scientists 1,027 publications: 1 scientists 1,028+ publications: 100 scientists
47 publications 1,028+

This scientist: 433 publications — 92nd percentile

92% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,028 publications or more.

Joel Linden D-index placement in Biology and Biochemistry in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Biology and Biochemistry scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Joel Linden sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 80 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 183 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 317 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 504 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 718 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 900 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 1,026 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 1,150 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 1,236 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 1,253 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 1,163 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 1,131 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 1,032 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 897 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 814 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 715 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 709 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 596 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 512 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 473 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 412 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 373 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 358 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 285 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 273 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 227 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 208 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 193 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 153 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 157 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 148 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 120 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 113 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 100 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 86 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 67 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 72 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 73 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 64 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 53 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 60 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 54 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 43 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 38 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 49 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 26 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 18 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 23 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 32 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 32 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 27 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 19 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 22 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 12 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 16 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 14 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 10 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 13 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 10 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 7 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 9 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 13 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 4 scientists 166 D-Index: 4 scientists 167+ D-Index: 98 scientists
40 D-Index 167+

This scientist: 108 D-Index — 95th percentile

95% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 167 D-Index or more.

Overview

Joel Linden is affiliated with the University of Virginia in the United States and has contributed extensively to the fields of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, and Medicine. Their research spans several subfields, including Physiology, Molecular Biology, Surgery, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases.

Their work prominently focuses on key topics such as Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling, Immune Cell Function and Interaction, Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects, Transplantation Methods and Outcomes, COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies, Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes, and Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling.

Joel Linden has coauthored multiple publications with frequent collaborators including Preeti Chhabra, Kenneth L. Brayman, Christine L. Lau, Yunge Zhao, and Mark R. Conaway.

Their research has appeared in various publication venues, with recurring publications in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE, bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Immunity, Cancer Immunology Research, and the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Notable recent papers include:

  • Sepsis expands a CD39+ plasmablast population that promotes immunosuppression via adenosine-mediated inhibition of macrophage antimicrobial activity, 2021, Immunity
  • The Expression of Adenosine A2B Receptor on Antigen-Presenting Cells Suppresses CD8+ T-cell Responses and Promotes Tumor Growth, 2020, Cancer Immunology Research
  • Clearance of apoptotic cells by lung alveolar macrophages prevents development of house dust mite-induced asthmatic lung inflammation, 2020, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
  • Cellular sensing of extracellular purine nucleosides triggers an innate IFN-β response, 2020, Science Advances
  • Targeting Adenosine with Adenosine Deaminase 2 to Inhibit Growth of Solid Tumors, 2021, Cancer Research

Best Publications

  • International Union of Pharmacology. XXV. Nomenclature and Classification of Adenosine Receptors

    Bertil B. Fredholm;Adriaan P. IJzerman;Kenneth A. Jacobson;Karl-Norbert Klotz

  • Adenosine generation catalyzed by CD39 and CD73 expressed on regulatory T cells mediates immune suppression

    Silvia Deaglio;Karen M. Dwyer;Wenda Gao;David J Friedman

  • International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXI. Nomenclature and Classification of Adenosine Receptors—An Update

    Bertil B. Fredholm;Adriaan P. IJzerman;Kenneth A. Jacobson;Joel Linden

  • Adenosine receptors: therapeutic aspects for inflammatory and immune diseases

    György Haskó;Joel Linden;Bruce Cronstein;Pál Pacher

  • The cardiac effects of adenosine

    Luiz Belardinelli;Luiz Belardinelli;Joel Linden;Joel Linden;Robert M. Berne;Robert M. Berne

  • Molecular Approach to Adenosine Receptors: Receptor-Mediated Mechanisms of Tissue Protection

    J Linden

  • Purinergic regulation of the immune system

    Caglar Cekic;Joel Linden

  • A2A receptor signaling promotes peripheral tolerance by inducing T-cell anergy and the generation of adaptive regulatory T cells

    Paul E. Zarek;Ching Tai Huang;Eric R. Lutz;Jeanne Kowalski

  • Molecular cloning and characterization of the human A3 adenosine receptor

    Christopher A. Salvatore;Marlene A. Jacobson;Heidi E. Taylor;Joel Linden

  • Cloned adenosine A3 receptors: pharmacological properties, species differences and receptor functions.

    Joel Linden

  • Immunohistochemical localization of adenosine A2A receptors in the rat central nervous system.

    Diane L. Rosin;Anna Robeva;Robin L. Woodard;Patrice G. Guyenet

  • A2A adenosine receptor induction inhibits IFN-gamma production in murine CD4+ T cells.

    Courtney M. Lappas;Jayson M. Rieger;Joel Linden

  • Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and adenosine 2A receptor-mediated tissue protection: role of macrophages

    Yuan-Ji Day;Liping Huang;Hong Ye;Joel Linden

  • The role of inflammation in vascular diseases.

    Gail W. Sullivan;Ian J. Sarembock;Joel Linden

  • Myocardial infarct-sparing effect of adenosine A2A receptor activation is due to its action on CD4+ T lymphocytes.

    Zequan Yang;Yuan-Ji Day;Marie-Claire Toufektsian;Yaqin Xu

  • Renal protection from ischemia mediated by A2A adenosine receptors on bone marrow–derived cells

    Yuan-Ji Day;Liping Huang;Marcia J. McDuffie;Diane L. Rosin

  • Adenosine A2A receptor activation reduces hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibiting CD1d-dependent NKT cell activation

    Courtney M. Lappas;Yuan-Ji Day;Melissa A. Marshall;Victor H. Engelhard

  • Adenosine in tissue protection and tissue regeneration.

    Joel Linden

  • Molecular cloning and functional expression of a sheep A3 adenosine receptor with widespread tissue distribution.

    J Linden;H E Taylor;A S Robeva;A L Tucker

  • Structure and function of A1 adenosine receptors.

    Joel Linden

Frequent Co-Authors

Irving L. Kron
Irving L. Kron University of Virginia
Timothy L. Macdonald
Timothy L. Macdonald University of Virginia
David G. Nathan
David G. Nathan Harvard University
Peter J. Scammells
Peter J. Scammells Monash University
Peter B. Ernst
Peter B. Ernst University of California, San Diego
Kenneth A. Jacobson
Kenneth A. Jacobson National Institutes of Health
George A. Beller
George A. Beller University of Virginia
Jiang-Fan Chen
Jiang-Fan Chen Boston University
Donna Neuberg
Donna Neuberg Harvard University
Richard L. Guerrant
Richard L. Guerrant University of Virginia

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