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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 104 605 559 356 323 230 54079
Medicine 104 6928 6517 3650 3385 229 54079

Bali Pulendran publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Bali Pulendran between 1993 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Bali Pulendran published across 34 years, from 1993 to 2026, averaging 9.9 papers a year. Output peaked at 37 publications in 2022. 22 of the 336 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1993 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 37. Peak 37 publications in 2022. 1993: 2 publications 1994: 0 publications 1995: 0 publications 1996: 1 publication 1997: 5 publications 1998: 0 publications 1999: 1 publication 2000: 5 publications 2001: 5 publications 2002: 0 publications 2003: 6 publications 2004: 6 publications 2005: 2 publications 2006: 12 publications 2007: 12 publications 2008: 7 publications 2009: 10 publications 2010: 10 publications 2011: 14 publications 2012: 15 publications 2013: 7 publications 2014: 14 publications 2015: 11 publications 2016: 12 publications 2017: 11 publications 2018: 7 publications 2019: 12 publications 2020: 17 publications 2021: 26 publications 2022: 37 publications 2023: 26 publications 2024: 21 publications 2025: 21 publications 2026: 1 publication
1993 2026

336 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Bali Pulendran: publications per year, 1993 to 2026
Year Publications
1993 2
1994 0
1995 0
1996 1
1997 5
1998 0
1999 1
2000 5
2001 5
2002 0
2003 6
2004 6
2005 2
2006 12
2007 12
2008 7
2009 10
2010 10
2011 14
2012 15
2013 7
2014 14
2015 11
2016 12
2017 11
2018 7
2019 12
2020 17
2021 26
2022 37
2023 26
2024 21
2025 21
2026 1
Total 336
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Bali Pulendran publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bali Pulendran sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 222–231 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 230 publications — 45th percentile

45% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168 230
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Bali Pulendran D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Bali Pulendran sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 104–105 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 104 D-Index — 88th percentile

88% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54 104
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Bali Pulendran is primarily affiliated with Stanford University in the United States. Their research focuses predominantly on the fields of Medicine and Immunology and Microbiology, with significant contributions to the subfields of Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Molecular Biology, Epidemiology, and Neurology.

The main topics addressed in their work include SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 research, immunotherapy and immune responses, COVID-19 clinical research studies, immune responses and vaccinations, long-term effects of COVID-19, influenza virus research studies, and immune cell function and interaction.

Frequent publication venues for their research include:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • Nature Immunology
  • Science Translational Medicine
  • Nature Communications
  • Cell

Recent publications featuring Bali Pulendran or including their research contributions are:

  • Systems biological assessment of immunity to mild versus severe COVID-19 infection in humans (2020, Science)
  • Emerging concepts in the science of vaccine adjuvants (2021, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery)
  • Systems vaccinology of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in humans (2021, Nature)
  • Immune imprinting, breadth of variant recognition, and germinal center response in human SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination (2022, Cell)
  • Mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity to the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 vaccine (2022, Nature Immunology)

Their frequent co-authors are:

  • Prabhu S. Arunachalam
  • Kari C. Nadeau
  • Mark M. Davis
  • Nadine Rouphael
  • Holden T. Maecker

Best Publications

  • Immunobiology of Dendritic Cells

    Jacques Banchereau;Francine Briere;Christophe Caux;Jean Davoust

  • Systems biology approach predicts immunogenicity of the yellow fever vaccine in humans

    Troy D Querec;Rama Akondy;Eva K Lee;Weiping Cao

  • Immunological mechanisms of vaccination

    Bali Pulendran;Rafi Ahmed;Rafi Ahmed

  • Distinct dendritic cell subsets differentially regulate the class of immune response in vivo

    B. Pulendran;J. L. Smith;G. Caspary;K. Brasel

  • Systems biological assessment of immunity to mild versus severe COVID-19 infection in humans.

    Prabhu S. Arunachalam;Florian Wimmers;Chris Ka Pun Mok;Ranawaka A. P. M. Perera

  • Emerging concepts in the science of vaccine adjuvants.

    Bali Pulendran;Prabhu S. Arunachalam;Derek T. O’Hagan

  • Mice lacking flt3 ligand have deficient hematopoiesis affecting hematopoietic progenitor cells, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells.

    Hilary J. McKenna;Kim L. Stocking;Robert E. Miller;Kenneth Brasel

  • Lamina propria macrophages and dendritic cells differentially induce regulatory and interleukin 17-producing T cell responses.

    Timothy L Denning;Yi-chong Wang;Seema R Patel;Ifor R Williams

  • Programming the magnitude and persistence of antibody responses with innate immunity.

    Sudhir Pai Kasturi;Ioanna Skountzou;Randy A. Albrecht;Dimitrios Koutsonanos

  • Cutting Edge: Different Toll-Like Receptor Agonists Instruct Dendritic Cells to Induce Distinct Th Responses via Differential Modulation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and c-Fos

    Sudhanshu Agrawal;Anshu Agrawal;Barbara Doughty;Andrew Gerwitz

  • Predicting Network Activity from High Throughput Metabolomics

    Shuzhao Li;Youngja Park;Youngja Park;Sai Duraisingham;Sai Duraisingham;Frederick H. Strobel

  • Systems biology of vaccination for seasonal influenza in humans

    Helder Imoto Nakaya;Jens Wrammert;Eva K Lee;Luigi Racioppi;Luigi Racioppi

  • Molecular signatures of antibody responses derived from a systems biology study of five human vaccines

    Shuzhao Li;Nadine Rouphael;Sai Duraisingham;Sandra Romero-Steiner

  • Translating Innate Immunity into Immunological Memory: Implications for Vaccine Development

    Bali Pulendran;Rafi Ahmed

  • Yeast zymosan, a stimulus for TLR2 and dectin-1, induces regulatory antigen-presenting cells and immunological tolerance

    Stephanie Dillon;Sudhanshu Agrawal;Kaustuv Banerjee;John Letterio

  • Lipopolysaccharides from Distinct Pathogens Induce Different Classes of Immune Responses In Vivo

    Bali Pulendran;Padmasini Kumar;Christopher W. Cutler;Mansour Mohamadzadeh

  • Yellow fever vaccine YF-17D activates multiple dendritic cell subsets via TLR2, 7, 8, and 9 to stimulate polyvalent immunity

    Troy Querec;Soumaya Bennouna;Sefi k Alkan;Yasmina Laouar

  • Sensing pathogens and tuning immune responses

    Bali Pulendran;Karolina Palucka;Jacques Banchereau

  • A Toll-like receptor 2 ligand stimulates Th2 responses in vivo, via induction of extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Fos in dendritic cells.

    Stephanie Dillon;Anshu Agrawal;Thomas Van Dyke;Gary Landreth

  • Flt3-Ligand and Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Mobilize Distinct Human Dendritic Cell Subsets In Vivo

    Bali Pulendran;Jacques Banchereau;Susan Burkeholder;Elizabeth Kraus

  • Developmental pathways of dendritic cells in vivo: distinct function, phenotype, and localization of dendritic cell subsets in FLT3 ligand-treated mice.

    B Pulendran;J Lingappa;M K Kennedy;J Smith

Frequent Co-Authors

Helder I. Nakaya
Helder I. Nakaya Universidade de São Paulo
Rafi Ahmed
Rafi Ahmed Emory University
Shane Crotty
Shane Crotty La Jolla Institute For Allergy & Immunology
Mehul S. Suthar
Mehul S. Suthar Emory University
Nadine Rouphael
Nadine Rouphael Emory University
Rama Rao Amara
Rama Rao Amara Emory University
Jens Wrammert
Jens Wrammert Emory University
Francois Villinger
Francois Villinger University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Guido Silvestri
Guido Silvestri Emory University

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