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D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 77 1829 1673 37 31 323 20312
Medicine 77 18486 17369 780 737 323 20312

Rupert Kaul publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Rupert Kaul between 1996 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Rupert Kaul published across 30 years, from 1996 to 2025, averaging 12.3 papers a year. Output peaked at 29 publications in 2022. 35 of the 370 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20 25
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1996 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 29. Peak 29 publications in 2022. 1996: 3 publications 1997: 2 publications 1998: 0 publications 1999: 2 publications 2000: 8 publications 2001: 10 publications 2002: 8 publications 2003: 2 publications 2004: 12 publications 2005: 5 publications 2006: 9 publications 2007: 8 publications 2008: 19 publications 2009: 15 publications 2010: 13 publications 2011: 16 publications 2012: 21 publications 2013: 20 publications 2014: 23 publications 2015: 17 publications 2016: 13 publications 2017: 13 publications 2018: 10 publications 2019: 14 publications 2020: 8 publications 2021: 22 publications 2022: 29 publications 2023: 13 publications 2024: 18 publications 2025: 17 publications
1996 2025

370 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Rupert Kaul: publications per year, 1996 to 2025
Year Publications
1996 3
1997 2
1998 0
1999 2
2000 8
2001 10
2002 8
2003 2
2004 12
2005 5
2006 9
2007 8
2008 19
2009 15
2010 13
2011 16
2012 21
2013 20
2014 23
2015 17
2016 13
2017 13
2018 10
2019 14
2020 8
2021 22
2022 29
2023 13
2024 18
2025 17
Total 370
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Rupert Kaul publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Rupert Kaul sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 322–331 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 323 publications — 68th percentile

68% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97 323
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Rupert Kaul D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Rupert Kaul sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 76–77 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 77 D-Index — 64th percentile

64% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163 77
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Rupert Kaul is affiliated with the University of Toronto in Canada. Their research is primarily situated within the fields of Medicine and Immunology and Microbiology, with a significant focus on Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases, and Microbiology as subfields. Their work intersects multiple topics related to reproductive and sexual health as well as infectious diseases.

The main topics addressed in Rupert Kaul's research include:

  • Reproductive tract infections research
  • Sex work and related issues
  • HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
  • Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
  • Genital Health and Disease
  • HIV Research and Treatment

Rupert Kaul has coauthored frequently with several researchers, including:

  • Sanja Huibner (28 publications)
  • Tara Beattie (20 publications)
  • Bryan Coburn (17 publications)
  • Jessica L. Prodger (16 publications)
  • Rhoda Kabuti (16 publications)

The scientist's recent notable publications are:

  • "Sustained effect of LACTIN-V (Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05) on genital immunology following standard bacterial vaginosis treatment: results from a randomised, placebo-controlled trial," 2022, The Lancet Microbe
  • "Beyond bacterial vaginosis: vaginal lactobacilli and HIV risk," 2021, Microbiome
  • "Penile bacteria associated with HIV seroconversion, inflammation, and immune cells," 2021, JCI Insight
  • "Immunoglobulin A nephropathy is characterized by anticommensal humoral immune responses," 2022, JCI Insight
  • "Longitudinal Assessment of SARS-CoV-2-Specific T Cell Cytokine-Producing Responses for 1 Year Reveals Persistence of Multicytokine Proliferative Responses, with Greater Immunity Associated with Disease Severity," 2022, Journal of Virology

Rupert Kaul has published frequently in several venues, with multiple publications in:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) - 8 publications
  • Microbiome - 5 publications
  • SSRN Electronic Journal - 5 publications
  • The Journal of Immunology - 4 publications
  • PLoS ONE - 4 publications

Best Publications

  • Tim-3 expression defines a novel population of dysfunctional T cells with highly elevated frequencies in progressive HIV-1 infection

    R. Brad Jones;Lishomwa C Ndhlovu;Jason D. Barbour;Prameet M. Sheth

  • Population-Based Surveillance for Group A Streptococcal Necrotizing Fasciitis: Clinical Features, Prognostic Indicators, and Microbiologic Analysis of Seventy-Seven Cases

    Rupert Kaul;Allison McGeer;Donald E Low;Karen Green

  • Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy for Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome—A Comparative Observational Study

    Rupert Kaul;Allison McGeer;Anna Norrby-Teglund;Malak Kotb

  • HIV-1-specific mucosal CD8+ lymphocyte responses in the cervix of HIV-1-resistant prostitutes in Nairobi.

    Rupert Kaul;Francis A. Plummer;Francis A. Plummer;Joshua Kimani;Tao Dong

  • Perforin Expression Directly Ex Vivo by HIV-Specific CD8 + T-Cells Is a Correlate of HIV Elite Control

    Adam R. Hersperger;Florencia Pereyra;Martha Nason;Korey R. Demers

  • The integrin α4β7 forms a complex with cell-surface CD4 and defines a T-cell subset that is highly susceptible to infection by HIV-1

    Claudia Cicala;Elena Martinelli;Jonathan P. McNally;Diana J. Goode

  • HIV-1-specific mucosal IgA in a cohort of HIV-1-resistant Kenyan sex workers.

    Rupert Kaul;Daria Trabattoni;Job J. Bwayo;Donatella Arienti

  • Monthly antibiotic chemoprophylaxis and incidence of sexually transmitted infections and HIV-1 infection in Kenyan sex workers: a randomized controlled trial.

    Rupert Kaul;Joshua Kimani;Nico J. Nagelkerke;Karoline Fonck

  • Intravaginal Practices, Bacterial Vaginosis, and HIV Infection in Women: Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis

    Nicola Low;Matthew F. Chersich;Matthew F. Chersich;Kurt Schmidlin;Matthias Egger

  • Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of HIV Acquisition: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis

    Charles S. Morrison;Pai Lien Chen;Cynthia Kwok;Jared M. Baeten

  • Rebound of plasma viremia following cessation of antiretroviral therapy despite profoundly low levels of HIV reservoir: implications for eradication.

    Tae Wook Chun;J. Shawn Justement;Danielle Murray;Claire W. Hallahan

  • Sexual Risk Factors for HIV Infection in Early and Advanced HIV Epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic Overview of 68 Epidemiological Studies

    Li Chen;Prabhat Jha;Bridget Stirling;Bridget Stirling;Sema K. Sgaier

  • Mucosal and Plasma IgA from HIV-1-Exposed Uninfected Individuals Inhibit HIV-1 Transcytosis Across Human Epithelial Cells

    Claudia Devito;Kristina Broliden;Rupert Kaul;Lennart Svensson

  • Late seroconversion in HIV-resistant Nairobi prostitutes despite pre-existing HIV-specific CD8+ responses

    Rupert Kaul;Sarah L. Rowland-Jones;Joshua Kimani;Tao Dong

  • Identification of an innate T helper type 17 response to intestinal bacterial pathogens

    Kaoru Geddes;Stephen J Rubino;Joao G Magalhaes;Catherine Streutker

  • Increased levels of inflammatory cytokines in the female reproductive tract are associated with altered expression of proteases, mucosal barrier proteins, and an influx of HIV-susceptible target cells.

    Kelly B. Arnold;Adam D. Burgener;Adam D. Burgener;Adam D. Burgener;Kenzie D. M. Birse;Kenzie D. M. Birse;Laura. Romas;Laura. Romas

  • CD8+ lymphocytes respond to different HIV epitopes in seronegative and infected subjects

    Rupert Kaul;Tao Dong;Francis A. Plummer;Joshua Kimani

  • The Evolving Facets of Bacterial Vaginosis: Implications for HIV Transmission.

    Lyle R McKinnon;Lyle R McKinnon;Sharon L Achilles;Catriona S Bradshaw;Adam Burgener

  • Quality and quantity: mucosal CD4+ T cells and HIV susceptibility.

    Lyle R. McKinnon;Rupert Kaul

  • Negative mucosal synergy between Herpes simplex type 2 and HIV in the female genital tract.

    Anuradha Rebbapragada;Charles Wachihi;Christopher Pettengell;Sherzana Sunderji

  • Plasma from patients with severe invasive group A streptococcal infections treated with normal polyspecific IgG inhibits streptococcal superantigen-induced T cell proliferation and cytokine production.

    Anna Norrby-Teglund;Rupert Kaul;Donald E. Low;Allison McGeer

  • Mucosal and plasma IgA from HIV-exposed seronegative individuals neutralize a primary HIV-1 isolate.

    Claudia Devito;Jorma Hinkula;Rupert Kaul;Lucia Lopalco

Frequent Co-Authors

Joshua Kimani
Joshua Kimani University of Manitoba
Francis A. Plummer
Francis A. Plummer University of Manitoba
Colin Kovacs
Colin Kovacs University of Toronto
Mario A. Ostrowski
Mario A. Ostrowski University of Toronto
Job J. Bwayo
Job J. Bwayo University of Nairobi
Sarah Rowland-Jones
Sarah Rowland-Jones University of Sheffield
Stephen Moses
Stephen Moses University of Manitoba
Walter Jaoko
Walter Jaoko University of Nairobi
Keith R. Fowke
Keith R. Fowke University of Manitoba
Tony Mazzulli
Tony Mazzulli University Health Network

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