World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Microbiology

D-Index
99
Citations
33049
World Ranking
439
National Ranking
48

Medicine

D-Index
99
Citations
33411
World Ranking
8645
National Ranking
847

Graham A. W. Rook publication distribution in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Microbiology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Graham A. W. Rook sits on this spectrum.

55–64 publications: 8 scientists 65–74 publications: 29 scientists 75–84 publications: 55 scientists 85–94 publications: 112 scientists 95–104 publications: 137 scientists 105–114 publications: 190 scientists 115–124 publications: 235 scientists 125–134 publications: 234 scientists 135–144 publications: 288 scientists 145–154 publications: 264 scientists 155–164 publications: 264 scientists 165–174 publications: 253 scientists 175–184 publications: 276 scientists 185–194 publications: 190 scientists 195–204 publications: 233 scientists 205–214 publications: 207 scientists 215–224 publications: 198 scientists 225–234 publications: 155 scientists 235–244 publications: 161 scientists 245–254 publications: 160 scientists 255–264 publications: 146 scientists 265–274 publications: 139 scientists 275–284 publications: 148 scientists 285–294 publications: 115 scientists 295–304 publications: 96 scientists 305–314 publications: 88 scientists 315–324 publications: 106 scientists 325–334 publications: 65 scientists 335–344 publications: 76 scientists 345–354 publications: 64 scientists 355–364 publications: 62 scientists 365–374 publications: 65 scientists 375–384 publications: 61 scientists 385–394 publications: 34 scientists 395–404 publications: 44 scientists 405–414 publications: 36 scientists 415–424 publications: 35 scientists 425–434 publications: 29 scientists 435–444 publications: 33 scientists 445–454 publications: 34 scientists 455–464 publications: 25 scientists 465–474 publications: 26 scientists 475–484 publications: 20 scientists 485–494 publications: 19 scientists 495–504 publications: 16 scientists 505–514 publications: 17 scientists 515–524 publications: 23 scientists 525–534 publications: 14 scientists 535–544 publications: 14 scientists 545–554 publications: 18 scientists 555–564 publications: 12 scientists 565–574 publications: 7 scientists 575–584 publications: 9 scientists 585–594 publications: 9 scientists 595–604 publications: 9 scientists 605–614 publications: 7 scientists 615–624 publications: 9 scientists 625–634 publications: 7 scientists 635–644 publications: 4 scientists 645–654 publications: 5 scientists 655–664 publications: 6 scientists 665–674 publications: 7 scientists 675–678 publications: 3 scientists 679+ publications: 99 scientists
55 publications 679+

This scientist: 374 publications — 87th percentile

87% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 679 publications or more.

Graham A. W. Rook D-index placement in Microbiology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Microbiology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Graham A. W. Rook sits on this spectrum.

40 D-Index: 30 scientists 41 D-Index: 86 scientists 42 D-Index: 90 scientists 43 D-Index: 117 scientists 44 D-Index: 122 scientists 45 D-Index: 123 scientists 46 D-Index: 108 scientists 47 D-Index: 110 scientists 48 D-Index: 106 scientists 49 D-Index: 109 scientists 50 D-Index: 129 scientists 51 D-Index: 111 scientists 52 D-Index: 116 scientists 53 D-Index: 127 scientists 54 D-Index: 134 scientists 55 D-Index: 134 scientists 56 D-Index: 111 scientists 57 D-Index: 136 scientists 58 D-Index: 162 scientists 59 D-Index: 151 scientists 60 D-Index: 139 scientists 61 D-Index: 122 scientists 62 D-Index: 126 scientists 63 D-Index: 144 scientists 64 D-Index: 109 scientists 65 D-Index: 103 scientists 66 D-Index: 124 scientists 67 D-Index: 112 scientists 68 D-Index: 103 scientists 69 D-Index: 131 scientists 70 D-Index: 93 scientists 71 D-Index: 93 scientists 72 D-Index: 96 scientists 73 D-Index: 92 scientists 74 D-Index: 80 scientists 75 D-Index: 66 scientists 76 D-Index: 87 scientists 77 D-Index: 60 scientists 78 D-Index: 73 scientists 79 D-Index: 59 scientists 80 D-Index: 57 scientists 81 D-Index: 55 scientists 82 D-Index: 47 scientists 83 D-Index: 77 scientists 84 D-Index: 50 scientists 85 D-Index: 45 scientists 86 D-Index: 42 scientists 87 D-Index: 41 scientists 88 D-Index: 32 scientists 89 D-Index: 38 scientists 90 D-Index: 35 scientists 91 D-Index: 34 scientists 92 D-Index: 27 scientists 93 D-Index: 26 scientists 94 D-Index: 33 scientists 95 D-Index: 22 scientists 96 D-Index: 37 scientists 97 D-Index: 22 scientists 98 D-Index: 21 scientists 99 D-Index: 22 scientists 100 D-Index: 30 scientists 101 D-Index: 16 scientists 102 D-Index: 20 scientists 103 D-Index: 17 scientists 104 D-Index: 19 scientists 105 D-Index: 16 scientists 106 D-Index: 19 scientists 107 D-Index: 18 scientists 108 D-Index: 14 scientists 109 D-Index: 10 scientists 110 D-Index: 9 scientists 111 D-Index: 7 scientists 112 D-Index: 11 scientists 113 D-Index: 6 scientists 114 D-Index: 15 scientists 115 D-Index: 10 scientists 116 D-Index: 12 scientists 117 D-Index: 7 scientists 118 D-Index: 10 scientists 119 D-Index: 10 scientists 120 D-Index: 11 scientists 121 D-Index: 2 scientists 122 D-Index: 7 scientists 123 D-Index: 12 scientists 124 D-Index: 5 scientists 125 D-Index: 9 scientists 126 D-Index: 6 scientists 127+ D-Index: 95 scientists
40 D-Index 127+

This scientist: 99 D-Index — 92nd percentile

92% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 127 D-Index or more.

Overview

What is he best known for?

The fields of study he is best known for:

  • Immune system
  • Internal medicine
  • Gene

Graham A. W. Rook focuses on Immunology, Tuberculosis, Immune system, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Disease. Immunity, Hygiene hypothesis, Arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis and Interleukin 4 are subfields of Immunology in which his conducts study. His Tuberculosis research incorporates themes from Necrosis, Pulmonary fibrosis, Pathogenesis and Vaccination.

The study incorporates disciplines such as Context, Mycobacterium bovis, Raphe nuclei and Antigen in addition to Immune system. His Mycobacterium tuberculosis study incorporates themes from Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Virology, Interferon gamma, Microbiology and Immunopathology. His studies deal with areas such as Biodiversity and Anxiety as well as Disease.

His most cited work include:

  • Validation of housekeeping genes for normalizing RNA expression in real-time PCR (841 citations)
  • The implications of using an inappropriate reference gene for real-time reverse transcription PCR data normalization (525 citations)
  • Suppression of airway eosinophilia by killed Mycobacterium vaccae-induced allergen-specific regulatory T-cells. (496 citations)

What are the main themes of his work throughout his whole career to date?

Graham A. W. Rook mainly investigates Immunology, Tuberculosis, Immune system, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Antigen. The study of Immunology is intertwined with the study of Disease in a number of ways. His Tuberculosis research includes elements of Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Virology, Immunopathology and Immunotherapy.

His Immune system research focuses on Internal medicine and how it connects with Gastroenterology. His research in Mycobacterium tuberculosis intersects with topics in T cell, Lymphokine, Interferon gamma, Molecular biology and Interleukin 4. His Antigen research is multidisciplinary, relying on both Leprosy and Microbiology.

He most often published in these fields:

  • Immunology (68.85%)
  • Tuberculosis (32.08%)
  • Immune system (20.61%)

What were the highlights of his more recent work (between 2004-2021)?

  • Immunology (68.85%)
  • Immune system (20.61%)
  • Tuberculosis (32.08%)

In recent papers he was focusing on the following fields of study:

His primary areas of investigation include Immunology, Immune system, Tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Hygiene hypothesis. The Immunology study combines topics in areas such as Disease and Inflammatory bowel disease. His Immune system study combines topics from a wide range of disciplines, such as Psychosocial, Gut flora, Early childhood and Allergy.

His work carried out in the field of Tuberculosis brings together such families of science as Immunopathology and Vaccination. Graham A. W. Rook has included themes like Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Interferon gamma, Antigen and Virology in his Mycobacterium tuberculosis study. The various areas that Graham A. W. Rook examines in his Hygiene hypothesis study include Anxiety, Multiple sclerosis, Evolutionary medicine and Hygiene.

Between 2004 and 2021, his most popular works were:

  • The implications of using an inappropriate reference gene for real-time reverse transcription PCR data normalization (525 citations)
  • Regulation of the immune system by biodiversity from the natural environment: An ecosystem service essential to health (311 citations)
  • Tryptophan metabolism in the central nervous system: medical implications (304 citations)

In his most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:

  • Immune system
  • Internal medicine
  • Gene

Immunology, Hygiene hypothesis, Immune system, Tuberculosis and Inflammatory bowel disease are his primary areas of study. His research brings together the fields of Disease and Immunology. The concepts of his Hygiene hypothesis study are interwoven with issues in Proinflammatory cytokine, Multiple sclerosis and Depression.

His Immune system study combines topics in areas such as Raphe, Context, Neuroscience and Environmental exposure. Graham A. W. Rook has researched Tuberculosis in several fields, including Pulmonary fibrosis and Lung. Graham A. W. Rook combines subjects such as Inflammation, Autoimmunity, Prebiotic and Probiotic with his study of Inflammatory bowel disease.

Best Publications

  • Validation of housekeeping genes for normalizing RNA expression in real-time PCR

    Keertan Dheda;Jim F. Huggett;Stephen A. Bustin;Margaret A. Johnson

  • Regulation of the immune system by biodiversity from the natural environment: An ecosystem service essential to health

    Graham A. Rook

  • The implications of using an inappropriate reference gene for real-time reverse transcription PCR data normalization

    K. Dheda;J.F. Huggett;J.S. Chang;L.U. Kim

  • Vitamin D3, gamma interferon, and control of proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human monocytes

    Graham Rook;J Steele;L Fraher;S Barker

  • Suppression of airway eosinophilia by killed Mycobacterium vaccae-induced allergen-specific regulatory T-cells.

    Claudia Zuany-Amorim;Elzbieta Sawicka;Elzbieta Sawicka;Corinne Manlius;Alain Le Moine

  • Persistence of DNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in superficially normal lung tissue during latent infection.

    R. Hernández-Pando;M. Jeyanathan;G. Mengistu;D. Aguilar

  • Tryptophan metabolism in the central nervous system: medical implications

    Jon P. Ruddick;Andrew K. Evans;David J. Nutt;Stafford L. Lightman

  • GIVE US THIS DAY OUR DAILY GERMS

    Graham A.W. Rook;John L. Stanford

  • Hygiene Hypothesis and Autoimmune Diseases

    Graham A. W. Rook

  • Microbes, immunoregulation, and the gut

    G A W Rook;L R Brunet

  • Regulation of inflammation by interleukin-4: a review of "alternatives".

    Irina G. Luzina;Irina G. Luzina;Achsah D. Keegan;Nicola M. Heller;Graham A. W. Rook

  • A simple method for the solubilisation of reduced NBT, and its use as a colorimetric assay for activation of human macrophages by γ-interferon

    G.A.W. Rook;J. Steele;S. Umar;H.M. Dockrell

  • 99th Dahlem Conference on Infection, Inflammation and Chronic Inflammatory Disorders: Darwinian medicine and the ‘hygiene’ or ‘old friends’ hypothesis

    G. A. W. Rook

  • Review series on helminths, immune modulation and the hygiene hypothesis: the broader implications of the hygiene hypothesis.

    Graham A. W. Rook

  • The impact of human activities and lifestyles on the interlinked microbiota and health of humans and of ecosystems

    Lucette Flandroy;Theofilos Poutahidis;Gabriele Berg;Gerard Clarke

  • Mechanisms of disease: the hygiene hypothesis revisited.

    Francisco Guarner;Raphaëlle Bourdet-Sicard;Per Brandtzaeg;Harsharnjit S. Gill

  • Hormones, peripherally activated prohormones and regulation of the Th1/Th2 balance

    Graham A.W. Rook;Rogelio Hernandez-Pando;Stafford L. Lightman

  • Lung Remodeling in Pulmonary Tuberculosis

    Keertan Dheda;Helen Booth;Jim F. Huggett;Margaret A. Johnson

  • ACTIVATION OF MACROPHAGES TO INHIBIT PROLIFERATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS - COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF RECOMBINANT GAMMA-INTERFERON ON HUMAN-MONOCYTES AND MURINE PERITONEAL-MACROPHAGES

    G. A. W. Rook;J. Steele;M. Ainsworth;B. R. Champion

  • Characterization of fibronectin-binding antigens released by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis BCG.

    C. Abou-Zeid;T. L. Ratliff;H. G. Wiker;M. Harboe

Frequent Co-Authors

Alimuddin Zumla
Alimuddin Zumla University College London
Keertan Dheda
Keertan Dheda University of Cape Town
Rogelio Hernández-Pando
Rogelio Hernández-Pando Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán
Jim F. Huggett
Jim F. Huggett University College London
Stafford L. Lightman
Stafford L. Lightman University of Bristol
Margaret Johnson
Margaret Johnson The Royal Free Hospital
T. Mark Doherty
T. Mark Doherty Danish Institute for Study Abroad
Peter E. Andersen
Peter E. Andersen Technical University of Denmark
Abraham Aseffa
Abraham Aseffa Armauer Hansen Research Institute
Anthony Meager
Anthony Meager National Institute for Biological Standards and Control

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

Exploring online degrees related to microbiology opens doors to various healthcare and science careers. Many students consider fields like becoming a child life specialist, where understanding human biology and emotional support is crucial. It’s important to research what such roles pay to evaluate long-term prospects.

For those with unique challenges, such as students with prior records, online education offers flexible options. The article on degrees for felons highlights accessible programs that lead to reputable careers, showing that past legal obstacles can be overcome through accredited online learning.

Health-focused roles like a functional medicine nurse practitioner salary also draw from microbiology principles. Understanding microorganisms supports advanced nursing specialties that emphasize holistic patient care and personalized treatment plans.

Additionally, specialized certifications such as becoming a CPC salary professional offer a technical path in healthcare administration. These roles complement clinical knowledge and ensure efficient healthcare documentation and billing.

Online degrees provide the flexibility to pivot or advance in varied fields connected to microbiology, empowering students to choose a pathway that aligns with their interests and career goals.

Best Scientists Citing Graham A. W. Rook

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles