World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 80 1606 1462 802 717 256 28937

Sarah L. Gaffen publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Sarah L. Gaffen between 1995 and 2026, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Sarah L. Gaffen published across 32 years, from 1995 to 2026, averaging 8.4 papers a year. Output peaked at 22 publications in 2015. 4 of the 269 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1995 to 2026. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 22. Peak 22 publications in 2015. 1995: 1 publication 1996: 3 publications 1997: 1 publication 1998: 1 publication 1999: 1 publication 2000: 0 publications 2001: 1 publication 2002: 0 publications 2003: 1 publication 2004: 7 publications 2005: 2 publications 2006: 3 publications 2007: 12 publications 2008: 12 publications 2009: 12 publications 2010: 20 publications 2011: 17 publications 2012: 6 publications 2013: 13 publications 2014: 17 publications 2015: 22 publications 2016: 13 publications 2017: 19 publications 2018: 13 publications 2019: 14 publications 2020: 15 publications 2021: 16 publications 2022: 12 publications 2023: 4 publications 2024: 7 publications 2025: 3 publications 2026: 1 publication
1995 2026

269 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Sarah L. Gaffen: publications per year, 1995 to 2026
Year Publications
1995 1
1996 3
1997 1
1998 1
1999 1
2000 0
2001 1
2002 0
2003 1
2004 7
2005 2
2006 3
2007 12
2008 12
2009 12
2010 20
2011 17
2012 6
2013 13
2014 17
2015 22
2016 13
2017 19
2018 13
2019 14
2020 15
2021 16
2022 12
2023 4
2024 7
2025 3
2026 1
Total 269
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Sarah L. Gaffen publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sarah L. Gaffen sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 252–261 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 256 publications — 53rd percentile

53% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148 256
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Sarah L. Gaffen D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Sarah L. Gaffen sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 80–81 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 80 D-Index — 68th percentile

68% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121 80
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Overview

Sarah L. Gaffen is affiliated with the University of Pittsburgh in the United States. Their research primarily spans the fields of Medicine and Immunology and Microbiology, with a significant focus on Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Molecular Biology, Epidemiology, and Periodontics.

The scientist's work concentrates on several main topics including antifungal resistance and susceptibility, immunodeficiency and autoimmune disorders, fungal infections and studies, oral microbiology and periodontitis research, psoriasis treatment and pathogenesis, pediatric health and respiratory diseases, as well as RNA modifications and cancer.

Among their frequent collaborators are Partha S. Biswas, Felix E.Y. Aggor, Bianca M. Coleman, Rami Bechara, and Tiffany C. Taylor.

Sarah L. Gaffen has published in a variety of venues with repeated contributions to The Journal of Immunology, bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Faculty Opinions - Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature, Science Immunology, and Cell Host & Microbe.

Notable recent publications include:

  • Regulation of host-microbe interactions at oral mucosal barriers by type 17 immunity, 2020, Science Immunology
  • Oral epithelial IL-22/STAT3 signaling licenses IL-17-mediated immunity to oral mucosal candidiasis, 2020, Science Immunology
  • The metabolism-modulating activity of IL-17 signaling in health and disease, 2021, The Journal of Experimental Medicine
  • The m 6 A reader IMP2 directs autoimmune inflammation through an IL-17- and TNFα-dependent C/EBP transcription factor axis, 2021, Science Immunology
  • IL-17RA-signaling in Lgr5+ intestinal stem cells induces expression of transcription factor ATOH1 to promote secretory cell lineage commitment, 2022, Immunity

Best Publications

  • Structure and signalling in the IL-17 receptor family.

    Sarah L. Gaffen

  • IL-23 and IL-17 in the establishment of protective pulmonary CD4 + T cell responses after vaccination and during Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge

    Shabaana A Khader;Guy K Bell;John E Pearl;Jeffrey J Fountain

  • The IL-23-IL-17 immune axis: from mechanisms to therapeutic testing

    Sarah L. Gaffen;Renu Jain;Abhishek V. Garg;Daniel J. Cua

  • The IL-17 Family of Cytokines in Health and Disease.

    Mandy J. McGeachy;Daniel J. Cua;Sarah L. Gaffen

  • Th17 cells and IL-17 receptor signaling are essential for mucosal host defense against oral candidiasis

    Heather R. Conti;Fang Shen;Namrata Nayyar;Eileen Stocum

  • Interleukin-17 and its target genes: mechanisms of interleukin-17 function in disease.

    Reiko M Onishi;Sarah L Gaffen;Sarah L Gaffen

  • IL-17 Signaling: The Yin and the Yang

    Nilesh Amatya;Abhishek V. Garg;Sarah L. Gaffen

  • Overview of interleukin-2 function, production and clinical applications.

    Sarah L. Gaffen;Kathleen D. Liu

  • Th17 cells at the crossroads of innate and adaptive immunity against infectious diseases at the mucosa

    Shabaana A. Khader;Sarah L. Gaffen;Jay K. Kolls

  • 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 ameliorates Th17 autoimmunity via transcriptional modulation of interleukin-17A

    Sneha Joshi;Luiz Carlos Pantalena;Xikui K. Liu;Sarah L. Gaffen;Sarah L. Gaffen

  • IL-17 receptor–based signaling and implications for disease

    Xiaoxia Li;Rami Bechara;Junjie Zhao;Mandy J. McGeachy

  • An overview of IL-17 function and signaling.

    Sarah L. Gaffen

  • An essential role for IL-17 in preventing pathogen-initiated bone destruction: recruitment of neutrophils to inflamed bone requires IL-17 receptor-dependent signals.

    Jeffrey J. Yu;Matthew J. Ruddy;Grace C. Wong;Cornelia Sfintescu

  • Functional Cooperation between Interleukin-17 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Is Mediated by CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein Family Members

    Matthew J. Ruddy;Grace C. Wong;Xikui K. Liu;Hiroyasu Yamamoto

  • A New Inflammatory Cytokine on the Block: Re-thinking Periodontal Disease and the Th1/Th2 Paradigm in the Context of Th17 Cells and IL-17

    S.L. Gaffen;G. Hajishengallis

  • Th17 Cells in Immunity to Candida albicans

    Nydiaris Hernández-Santos;Sarah L. Gaffen

  • Structure-function relationships in the IL-17 receptor: implications for signal transduction and therapy.

    Fang Shen;Sarah L. Gaffen

  • Recent advances in the IL-17 cytokine family

    Sarah L Gaffen

  • Interleukin 17 Family Cytokines: Signaling Mechanisms, Biological Activities, and Therapeutic Implications.

    Leticia Monin;Sarah L. Gaffen

  • Identification of common transcriptional regulatory elements in interleukin-17 target genes.

    Fang Shen;Zihua Hu;Jaya Goswami;Sarah L. Gaffen

  • Cytokines link osteoblasts and inflammation : microarray analysis of interleukin-17- and TNF-α-induced genes in bone cells

    Fang Shen;Matthew J. Ruddy;Pascale Plamondon;Sarah L. Gaffen

Frequent Co-Authors

Jay K. Kolls
Jay K. Kolls Tulane University
Bernhard Hube
Bernhard Hube Leibniz Association
Julian R. Naglik
Julian R. Naglik King's College London
Ulrich Siebenlist
Ulrich Siebenlist National Institutes of Health
Mira Edgerton
Mira Edgerton University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Mark A. Goldsmith
Mark A. Goldsmith Revolution Medicines
Lawrence P. Kane
Lawrence P. Kane University of Pittsburgh
Scott G. Filler
Scott G. Filler University of California, Los Angeles
Shabaana A. Khader
Shabaana A. Khader Washington University in St. Louis
Averil Ma
Averil Ma University of California, San Francisco

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