World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Social Sciences and Humanities 72 660 575 38 35 166 42133

Merrill Swain publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Merrill Swain between 1971 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Merrill Swain published across 55 years, from 1971 to 2025, averaging 3.1 papers a year. Output peaked at 16 publications in 1976. 6 of the 172 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1971 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 16. Peak 16 publications in 1976. 1971: 1 publication 1972: 0 publications 1973: 1 publication 1974: 3 publications 1975: 5 publications 1976: 16 publications 1977: 3 publications 1978: 5 publications 1979: 1 publication 1980: 1 publication 1981: 7 publications 1982: 3 publications 1983: 1 publication 1984: 0 publications 1985: 2 publications 1986: 1 publication 1987: 1 publication 1988: 1 publication 1989: 6 publications 1990: 13 publications 1991: 2 publications 1992: 3 publications 1993: 4 publications 1994: 3 publications 1995: 5 publications 1996: 3 publications 1997: 13 publications 1998: 2 publications 1999: 0 publications 2000: 4 publications 2001: 4 publications 2002: 4 publications 2003: 0 publications 2004: 1 publication 2005: 3 publications 2006: 1 publication 2007: 3 publications 2008: 4 publications 2009: 4 publications 2010: 5 publications 2011: 3 publications 2012: 0 publications 2013: 8 publications 2014: 5 publications 2015: 2 publications 2016: 2 publications 2017: 2 publications 2018: 2 publications 2019: 3 publications 2020: 0 publications 2021: 0 publications 2022: 0 publications 2023: 0 publications 2024: 3 publications 2025: 3 publications
1971 2025

172 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Merrill Swain: publications per year, 1971 to 2025
Year Publications
1971 1
1972 0
1973 1
1974 3
1975 5
1976 16
1977 3
1978 5
1979 1
1980 1
1981 7
1982 3
1983 1
1984 0
1985 2
1986 1
1987 1
1988 1
1989 6
1990 13
1991 2
1992 3
1993 4
1994 3
1995 5
1996 3
1997 13
1998 2
1999 0
2000 4
2001 4
2002 4
2003 0
2004 1
2005 3
2006 1
2007 3
2008 4
2009 4
2010 5
2011 3
2012 0
2013 8
2014 5
2015 2
2016 2
2017 2
2018 2
2019 3
2020 0
2021 0
2022 0
2023 0
2024 3
2025 3
Total 172
Download as CSV

Merrill Swain publication distribution in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Merrill Swain sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300 400
Bar chart with 54 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 44–53 to 570+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 474. Most scientists, 474, have 114–123 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 164–173 publications, is where this scientist sits. 44–53 publications: 28 scientists 54–63 publications: 61 scientists 64–73 publications: 161 scientists 74–83 publications: 225 scientists 84–93 publications: 301 scientists 94–103 publications: 390 scientists 104–113 publications: 406 scientists 114–123 publications: 474 scientists 124–133 publications: 453 scientists 134–143 publications: 434 scientists 144–153 publications: 407 scientists 154–163 publications: 411 scientists 164–173 publications: 391 scientists 174–183 publications: 313 scientists 184–193 publications: 319 scientists 194–203 publications: 304 scientists 204–213 publications: 285 scientists 214–223 publications: 246 scientists 224–233 publications: 213 scientists 234–243 publications: 170 scientists 244–253 publications: 167 scientists 254–263 publications: 162 scientists 264–273 publications: 138 scientists 274–283 publications: 138 scientists 284–293 publications: 113 scientists 294–303 publications: 106 scientists 304–313 publications: 95 scientists 314–323 publications: 101 scientists 324–333 publications: 81 scientists 334–343 publications: 69 scientists 344–353 publications: 56 scientists 354–363 publications: 36 scientists 364–373 publications: 42 scientists 374–383 publications: 41 scientists 384–393 publications: 44 scientists 394–403 publications: 27 scientists 404–413 publications: 30 scientists 414–423 publications: 20 scientists 424–433 publications: 29 scientists 434–443 publications: 29 scientists 444–453 publications: 25 scientists 454–463 publications: 19 scientists 464–473 publications: 21 scientists 474–483 publications: 11 scientists 484–493 publications: 17 scientists 494–503 publications: 7 scientists 504–513 publications: 6 scientists 514–523 publications: 12 scientists 524–533 publications: 10 scientists 534–543 publications: 7 scientists 544–553 publications: 6 scientists 554–563 publications: 12 scientists 564–569 publications: 8 scientists 570+ publications: 100 scientists
44–53 publications 570+

This scientist: 166 publications — 50th percentile

50% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 570 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
44–53 28
54–63 61
64–73 161
74–83 225
84–93 301
94–103 390
104–113 406
114–123 474
124–133 453
134–143 434
144–153 407
154–163 411
164–173 391 166
174–183 313
184–193 319
194–203 304
204–213 285
214–223 246
224–233 213
234–243 170
244–253 167
254–263 162
264–273 138
274–283 138
284–293 113
294–303 106
304–313 95
314–323 101
324–333 81
334–343 69
344–353 56
354–363 36
364–373 42
374–383 41
384–393 44
394–403 27
404–413 30
414–423 20
424–433 29
434–443 29
444–453 25
454–463 19
464–473 21
474–483 11
484–493 17
494–503 7
504–513 6
514–523 12
524–533 10
534–543 7
544–553 6
554–563 12
564–569 8
570+ 100
Download as CSV

Merrill Swain D-index placement in Social Sciences and Humanities in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Merrill Swain sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
100 200 300
Bar chart with 71 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 30 to 100+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 313. Most scientists, 313, have 42 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 72 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 30 D-Index: 177 scientists 31 D-Index: 210 scientists 32 D-Index: 222 scientists 33 D-Index: 188 scientists 34 D-Index: 181 scientists 35 D-Index: 243 scientists 36 D-Index: 261 scientists 37 D-Index: 272 scientists 38 D-Index: 278 scientists 39 D-Index: 300 scientists 40 D-Index: 297 scientists 41 D-Index: 308 scientists 42 D-Index: 313 scientists 43 D-Index: 300 scientists 44 D-Index: 269 scientists 45 D-Index: 260 scientists 46 D-Index: 228 scientists 47 D-Index: 251 scientists 48 D-Index: 203 scientists 49 D-Index: 186 scientists 50 D-Index: 187 scientists 51 D-Index: 166 scientists 52 D-Index: 138 scientists 53 D-Index: 141 scientists 54 D-Index: 131 scientists 55 D-Index: 137 scientists 56 D-Index: 109 scientists 57 D-Index: 129 scientists 58 D-Index: 95 scientists 59 D-Index: 105 scientists 60 D-Index: 106 scientists 61 D-Index: 86 scientists 62 D-Index: 94 scientists 63 D-Index: 77 scientists 64 D-Index: 79 scientists 65 D-Index: 59 scientists 66 D-Index: 68 scientists 67 D-Index: 51 scientists 68 D-Index: 49 scientists 69 D-Index: 40 scientists 70 D-Index: 43 scientists 71 D-Index: 40 scientists 72 D-Index: 50 scientists 73 D-Index: 46 scientists 74 D-Index: 43 scientists 75 D-Index: 45 scientists 76 D-Index: 45 scientists 77 D-Index: 30 scientists 78 D-Index: 25 scientists 79 D-Index: 31 scientists 80 D-Index: 29 scientists 81 D-Index: 18 scientists 82 D-Index: 21 scientists 83 D-Index: 26 scientists 84 D-Index: 15 scientists 85 D-Index: 15 scientists 86 D-Index: 19 scientists 87 D-Index: 19 scientists 88 D-Index: 12 scientists 89 D-Index: 7 scientists 90 D-Index: 19 scientists 91 D-Index: 20 scientists 92 D-Index: 13 scientists 93 D-Index: 9 scientists 94 D-Index: 13 scientists 95 D-Index: 8 scientists 96 D-Index: 7 scientists 97 D-Index: 6 scientists 98 D-Index: 6 scientists 99 D-Index: 6 scientists 100+ D-Index: 97 scientists
30 D-Index 100+

This scientist: 72 D-Index — 92nd percentile

92% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 100 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Social Sciences and Humanities scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 7,777 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
30 177
31 210
32 222
33 188
34 181
35 243
36 261
37 272
38 278
39 300
40 297
41 308
42 313
43 300
44 269
45 260
46 228
47 251
48 203
49 186
50 187
51 166
52 138
53 141
54 131
55 137
56 109
57 129
58 95
59 105
60 106
61 86
62 94
63 77
64 79
65 59
66 68
67 51
68 49
69 40
70 43
71 40
72 50 72
73 46
74 43
75 45
76 45
77 30
78 25
79 31
80 29
81 18
82 21
83 26
84 15
85 15
86 19
87 19
88 12
89 7
90 19
91 20
92 13
93 9
94 13
95 8
96 7
97 6
98 6
99 6
100+ 97
Download as CSV

Overview

Merrill Swain is affiliated with the University of Toronto in Canada. Their work spans multiple fields, primarily within Arts and Humanities, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, and Medicine. This multidisciplinary engagement reflects a breadth of research interests and expertise.

Their research contributions have appeared in the Modern Language Journal, a frequent venue for their work. One of their recent papers includes "Timothy F. McNamara (1949-2023), in memoriam," published in 2024 in the Modern Language Journal.

The main fields of study in their research include:

  • Arts and Humanities
  • Agricultural and Biological Sciences
  • Medicine

In terms of subfields, their work covers:

  • Language and Linguistics
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Linguistics and Language

The topics predominantly explored in their publications reflect intersections between education, health, and linguistics:

  • Educational Research and Science Teaching
  • Health and Medical Research Impacts
  • Historical Linguistics and Language Studies
  • Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies
  • Linguistic Variation and Morphology

Merrill Swain has collaborated with several coauthors across their works, including:

  • Narendra Kumar Kamila
  • Lambodar Jena
  • Nilamadhab Mishra
  • Patsy Duff

Their academic output does not indicate any book publications but demonstrates active involvement in both scientific and linguistic domains. Their approach integrates linguistic analysis with educational and health-related impacts, suggesting a focus on applied and interdisciplinary research.

Best Publications

  • THEORETICAL BASES OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACHES TO SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING AND TESTING

    Michael Canale;Merrill Swain

  • Communicative competence : Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development

    M. Swain

  • Bilingualism in Education: Aspects of theory, research and practice

    Jim Cummins;Merrill Swain

  • Three functions of output in second language learning

    M. Swain

  • Interaction and Second Language Learning: Two Adolescent French Immersion Students Working Together

    Merrill Swain;Sharon Lapkin

  • Problems in Output and the Cognitive Processes They Generate: A Step Towards Second Language Learning

    Merrill Swain;Sharon Lapkin

  • Researching Pedagogic Tasks: Second Language Learning, Teaching, and Testing

    Martin Bygate;Peter Skehan;Merrill Swain

  • A Transdisciplinary Framework for SLA in a Multilingual World

    D. Atkinson;H. Byrnes;M. Doran;P. Duff

  • The Output Hypothesis: Theory and Research

    Merrill Swain

  • The output hypothesis : Just speaking and writing aren't enough

    Merrill Swain

  • TASK-BASED SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING: THE USES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE

    Merrill Swain;Sharon Lapkin

  • Explicit and Implicit Negative Feedback: An Empirical Study of the Learning of Linguistic Generalizations

    Susanne Carroll;Merrill Swain

  • Effects of proficiency differences and patterns of pair interaction on second language learning: collaborative dialogue between adult ESL learners:

    Yuko Watanabe;Merrill Swain

  • Talking It through: Two French Immersion Learners' Response to Reformulation.

    Merrill Swain;Sharon Lapkin

  • Immersion education : international perspectives

    Robert Keith Johnson;Merrill Swain

  • A Vygotskian Perspective on Corrective Feedback in L2: The Effect of Random Versus Negotiated Help on the Learning of English Articles

    Hossein Nassaji;Merrill Swain

  • Bilingualism in Education

    Jim Cummins;Merrill Swain

  • Focus on form through collaborative dialogue: Exploring task effects

    Merrill Swain;Sharon Lapkin

  • The inseparability of cognition and emotion in second language learning

    Merrill Swain

  • Languaging: University Students Learn the Grammatical Concept of Voice in French

    Merrill Swain;Sharon Lapkin;Ibtissem Knouzi;Wataru Suzuki

  • Researching Pedagogic Tasks: Second Language Learning, Teaching, and Testing. Applied Linguistics and Language Study.

    Martin Bygate;Peter Skehan;Merrill Swain

Frequent Co-Authors

Sharon Lapkin
Sharon Lapkin University of Toronto
Jim Cummins
Jim Cummins University of Toronto
James P. Lantolf
James P. Lantolf Pennsylvania State University
Elaine Tarone
Elaine Tarone University of Minnesota
Peter Skehan
Peter Skehan Birkbeck, University of London
Lourdes Ortega
Lourdes Ortega Georgetown University
Bonny Norton
Bonny Norton University of British Columbia
Patricia A. Duff
Patricia A. Duff University of British Columbia
Andrew D. Cohen
Andrew D. Cohen University of Minnesota
Ellen Bialystok
Ellen Bialystok York University

If you think any of the details on this page are incorrect, let us know.

Report an issue

We appreciate your kind effort to assist us to improve this page, it would be helpful providing us with as much detail as possible in the text box below:

Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

The growth of online education in the USA offers new flexibility for students interested in Social Sciences and Humanities. Many universities now provide streamlined programs that let learners enter the workforce faster or balance their studies with work commitments.

For those drawn to social work, a fast track social work degree online can open doors to meaningful careers in various community settings. Psychology enthusiasts may consider an accelerated psychology degree, which is ideal for students aiming to complete their studies efficiently.

Counseling is a rewarding path, with plenty of demand for qualified professionals. Opting for cacrep-accredited counseling programs ensures that students receive quality education recognized across the field. Those interested in family support roles can gain expertise through marriage and family therapy certification online, helping to prepare graduates for licensure and clinical practice.

Exploring these related online degrees provides a range of pathways to build impactful, people-focused careers in the social sciences and humanities.

Best Scientists Citing Merrill Swain

Trending Scientists

Recently Published Articles