World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Medicine 76 18879 17737 1702 1630 284 18795

Leo Dunkel publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Leo Dunkel between 1983 and 2025, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Leo Dunkel published across 43 years, from 1983 to 2025, averaging 7 papers a year. Output peaked at 18 publications in 2003. 9 of the 302 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1983 to 2025. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 18. Peak 18 publications in 2003. 1983: 2 publications 1984: 4 publications 1985: 7 publications 1986: 4 publications 1987: 2 publications 1988: 2 publications 1989: 2 publications 1990: 5 publications 1991: 1 publication 1992: 2 publications 1993: 2 publications 1994: 1 publication 1995: 2 publications 1996: 4 publications 1997: 9 publications 1998: 3 publications 1999: 4 publications 2000: 5 publications 2001: 9 publications 2002: 11 publications 2003: 18 publications 2004: 9 publications 2005: 11 publications 2006: 14 publications 2007: 5 publications 2008: 8 publications 2009: 3 publications 2010: 7 publications 2011: 14 publications 2012: 11 publications 2013: 11 publications 2014: 12 publications 2015: 13 publications 2016: 14 publications 2017: 8 publications 2018: 11 publications 2019: 11 publications 2020: 4 publications 2021: 13 publications 2022: 4 publications 2023: 11 publications 2024: 5 publications 2025: 4 publications
1983 2025

302 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Leo Dunkel: publications per year, 1983 to 2025
Year Publications
1983 2
1984 4
1985 7
1986 4
1987 2
1988 2
1989 2
1990 5
1991 1
1992 2
1993 2
1994 1
1995 2
1996 4
1997 9
1998 3
1999 4
2000 5
2001 9
2002 11
2003 18
2004 9
2005 11
2006 14
2007 5
2008 8
2009 3
2010 7
2011 14
2012 11
2013 11
2014 12
2015 13
2016 14
2017 8
2018 11
2019 11
2020 4
2021 13
2022 4
2023 11
2024 5
2025 4
Total 302
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Leo Dunkel publication distribution in Medicine in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Medicine in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Leo Dunkel sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
200 400 600 800
Bar chart with 86 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 101–120 to 1,796+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 922. Most scientists, 922, have 341–360 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 1,796 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 281–300 publications, is where this scientist sits. 101–120 publications: 5 scientists 121–140 publications: 26 scientists 141–160 publications: 73 scientists 161–180 publications: 155 scientists 181–200 publications: 230 scientists 201–220 publications: 363 scientists 221–240 publications: 487 scientists 241–260 publications: 545 scientists 261–280 publications: 722 scientists 281–300 publications: 768 scientists 301–320 publications: 834 scientists 321–340 publications: 895 scientists 341–360 publications: 922 scientists 361–380 publications: 838 scientists 381–400 publications: 861 scientists 401–420 publications: 918 scientists 421–440 publications: 806 scientists 441–460 publications: 771 scientists 461–480 publications: 751 scientists 481–500 publications: 713 scientists 501–520 publications: 617 scientists 521–540 publications: 610 scientists 541–560 publications: 537 scientists 561–580 publications: 504 scientists 581–600 publications: 509 scientists 601–620 publications: 396 scientists 621–640 publications: 386 scientists 641–660 publications: 371 scientists 661–680 publications: 340 scientists 681–700 publications: 336 scientists 701–720 publications: 307 scientists 721–740 publications: 259 scientists 741–760 publications: 230 scientists 761–780 publications: 228 scientists 781–800 publications: 217 scientists 801–820 publications: 204 scientists 821–840 publications: 186 scientists 841–860 publications: 177 scientists 861–880 publications: 155 scientists 881–900 publications: 139 scientists 901–920 publications: 145 scientists 921–940 publications: 116 scientists 941–960 publications: 133 scientists 961–980 publications: 91 scientists 981–1,000 publications: 96 scientists 1,001–1,020 publications: 77 scientists 1,021–1,040 publications: 70 scientists 1,041–1,060 publications: 63 scientists 1,061–1,080 publications: 77 scientists 1,081–1,100 publications: 49 scientists 1,101–1,120 publications: 54 scientists 1,121–1,140 publications: 49 scientists 1,141–1,160 publications: 51 scientists 1,161–1,180 publications: 35 scientists 1,181–1,200 publications: 39 scientists 1,201–1,220 publications: 26 scientists 1,221–1,240 publications: 37 scientists 1,241–1,260 publications: 36 scientists 1,261–1,280 publications: 27 scientists 1,281–1,300 publications: 32 scientists 1,301–1,320 publications: 28 scientists 1,321–1,340 publications: 17 scientists 1,341–1,360 publications: 30 scientists 1,361–1,380 publications: 28 scientists 1,381–1,400 publications: 17 scientists 1,401–1,420 publications: 21 scientists 1,421–1,440 publications: 15 scientists 1,441–1,460 publications: 12 scientists 1,461–1,480 publications: 12 scientists 1,481–1,500 publications: 18 scientists 1,501–1,520 publications: 14 scientists 1,521–1,540 publications: 17 scientists 1,541–1,560 publications: 15 scientists 1,561–1,580 publications: 6 scientists 1,581–1,600 publications: 2 scientists 1,601–1,620 publications: 12 scientists 1,621–1,640 publications: 11 scientists 1,641–1,660 publications: 8 scientists 1,661–1,680 publications: 5 scientists 1,681–1,700 publications: 5 scientists 1,701–1,720 publications: 10 scientists 1,721–1,740 publications: 12 scientists 1,741–1,760 publications: 14 scientists 1,761–1,780 publications: 6 scientists 1,781–1,795 publications: 5 scientists 1,796+ publications: 100 scientists
101–120 publications 1,796+

This scientist: 284 publications — 14th percentile

14% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 1,796 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Medicine scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 20,134 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
101–120 5
121–140 26
141–160 73
161–180 155
181–200 230
201–220 363
221–240 487
241–260 545
261–280 722
281–300 768 284
301–320 834
321–340 895
341–360 922
361–380 838
381–400 861
401–420 918
421–440 806
441–460 771
461–480 751
481–500 713
501–520 617
521–540 610
541–560 537
561–580 504
581–600 509
601–620 396
621–640 386
641–660 371
661–680 340
681–700 336
701–720 307
721–740 259
741–760 230
761–780 228
781–800 217
801–820 204
821–840 186
841–860 177
861–880 155
881–900 139
901–920 145
921–940 116
941–960 133
961–980 91
981–1,000 96
1,001–1,020 77
1,021–1,040 70
1,041–1,060 63
1,061–1,080 77
1,081–1,100 49
1,101–1,120 54
1,121–1,140 49
1,141–1,160 51
1,161–1,180 35
1,181–1,200 39
1,201–1,220 26
1,221–1,240 37
1,241–1,260 36
1,261–1,280 27
1,281–1,300 32
1,301–1,320 28
1,321–1,340 17
1,341–1,360 30
1,361–1,380 28
1,381–1,400 17
1,401–1,420 21
1,421–1,440 15
1,441–1,460 12
1,461–1,480 12
1,481–1,500 18
1,501–1,520 14
1,521–1,540 17
1,541–1,560 15
1,561–1,580 6
1,581–1,600 2
1,601–1,620 12
1,621–1,640 11
1,641–1,660 8
1,661–1,680 5
1,681–1,700 5
1,701–1,720 10
1,721–1,740 12
1,741–1,760 14
1,761–1,780 6
1,781–1,795 5
1,796+ 100
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Leo Dunkel D-index placement in Medicine in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Medicine scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Leo Dunkel sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
250 500 750 1,000
Bar chart with 75 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 70–71 to 217+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 1,027. Most scientists, 1,027, have 82–83 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 217 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 76–77 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 70–71 D-Index: 226 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 391 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 574 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 730 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 891 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 972 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 1,027 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 1,003 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 960 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 970 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 922 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 839 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 808 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 779 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 668 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 611 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 630 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 513 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 541 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 445 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 429 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 399 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 393 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 318 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 302 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 287 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 255 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 256 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 252 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 230 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 179 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 168 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 163 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 159 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 134 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 134 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 118 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 109 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 106 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 74 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 79 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 80 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 87 scientists 156–157 D-Index: 57 scientists 158–159 D-Index: 74 scientists 160–161 D-Index: 69 scientists 162–163 D-Index: 60 scientists 164–165 D-Index: 53 scientists 166–167 D-Index: 39 scientists 168–169 D-Index: 42 scientists 170–171 D-Index: 32 scientists 172–173 D-Index: 39 scientists 174–175 D-Index: 40 scientists 176–177 D-Index: 28 scientists 178–179 D-Index: 19 scientists 180–181 D-Index: 23 scientists 182–183 D-Index: 31 scientists 184–185 D-Index: 18 scientists 186–187 D-Index: 20 scientists 188–189 D-Index: 22 scientists 190–191 D-Index: 13 scientists 192–193 D-Index: 21 scientists 194–195 D-Index: 12 scientists 196–197 D-Index: 12 scientists 198–199 D-Index: 14 scientists 200–201 D-Index: 15 scientists 202–203 D-Index: 13 scientists 204–205 D-Index: 10 scientists 206–207 D-Index: 8 scientists 208–209 D-Index: 4 scientists 210–211 D-Index: 12 scientists 212–213 D-Index: 11 scientists 214–215 D-Index: 10 scientists 216 D-Index: 4 scientists 217+ D-Index: 98 scientists
70–71 D-Index 217+

This scientist: 76 D-Index — 8th percentile

8% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 217 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Medicine scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 20,134 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
70–71 226
72–73 391
74–75 574
76–77 730 76
78–79 891
80–81 972
82–83 1,027
84–85 1,003
86–87 960
88–89 970
90–91 922
92–93 839
94–95 808
96–97 779
98–99 668
100–101 611
102–103 630
104–105 513
106–107 541
108–109 445
110–111 429
112–113 399
114–115 393
116–117 318
118–119 302
120–121 287
122–123 255
124–125 256
126–127 252
128–129 230
130–131 179
132–133 168
134–135 163
136–137 159
138–139 134
140–141 134
142–143 118
144–145 109
146–147 106
148–149 74
150–151 79
152–153 80
154–155 87
156–157 57
158–159 74
160–161 69
162–163 60
164–165 53
166–167 39
168–169 42
170–171 32
172–173 39
174–175 40
176–177 28
178–179 19
180–181 23
182–183 31
184–185 18
186–187 20
188–189 22
190–191 13
192–193 21
194–195 12
196–197 12
198–199 14
200–201 15
202–203 13
204–205 10
206–207 8
208–209 4
210–211 12
212–213 11
214–215 10
216 4
217+ 98
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Overview

Leo Dunkel is affiliated with Queen Mary University of London in the United Kingdom, contributing extensively to the fields of Medicine and Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology. The scientist's research portfolio comprises 51 publications in Medicine and 32 in Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, with notable focus on subfields such as Reproductive Medicine, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, as well as Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism.

Dunkel's main research topics include:

  • Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
  • Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
  • Birth, Development, and Health
  • Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
  • Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
  • Plant Reproductive Biology
  • Child Nutrition and Water Access

Recent papers authored by Dunkel cover a range of issues related to puberty and endocrinology. Significant publications include:

  • "Molecular basis of normal and pathological puberty: from basic mechanisms to clinical implications" (2023) in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
  • "LGR4 deficiency results in delayed puberty through impaired Wnt/β-catenin signaling" (2020) in JCI Insight
  • "ENDO-ERN expert opinion on the differential diagnosis of pubertal delay" (2021) in Endocrine
  • "The Association Between Puberty Timing and Body Mass Index in a Longitudinal Setting: The Contribution of Genetic Factors" (2022) in Behavior Genetics
  • "Genetic evaluation supports differential diagnosis in adolescent patients with delayed puberty" (2021) in European Journal of Endocrinology

Dunkel frequently collaborates with other researchers, with notable coauthors including Sasha Howard, Helen L. Storr, Joanna Orr, Tansit Saengkaew, and Leonardo Guasti. These collaborations have supported publications across various specialized endocrinology journals.

Regarding publication venues, Dunkel's work has appeared repeatedly in:

  • Endocrine Abstracts
  • Journal of the Endocrine Society
  • European Journal of Endocrinology
  • The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
  • Frontiers in Endocrinology

This publication record highlights a consistent contribution to peer-reviewed literature primarily centered on endocrinology, reproductive medicine, and genetic studies of puberty and development.

Best Publications

  • Expert consensus document: European Consensus Statement on congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism—pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

    Ulrich Boehm;Pierre Marc Bouloux;Mehul T. Dattani;Nicolas De Roux

  • Heritability of Adult Body Height: A Comparative Study of Twin Cohorts in Eight Countries

    Karri Silventoinen;Sampo Sammalisto;Markus Perola;Dorret I. Boomsma

  • Examination of US Puberty-Timing Data from 1940 to 1994 for Secular Trends: Panel Findings

    Susan Y. Euling;Marcia E. Herman-Giddens;Peter A. Lee;Sherry G. Selevan

  • New Finnish growth references for children and adolescents aged 0 to 20 years: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-length/height, and body mass index-for-age

    Antti Saari;Ulla Sankilampi;Marja-Leena Hannila;Vesa Kiviniemi

  • Estradiol acts as a germ cell survival factor in the human testis in vitro.

    Virve Pentikäinen;Krista Erkkilä;Laura Suomalainen;Martti Parvinen

  • Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in infancy: minipuberty.

    Tanja Kuiri-Hänninen;Ulla Sankilampi;Leo Dunkel

  • Antibiotic Exposure in Infancy and Risk of Being Overweight in the First 24 Months of Life

    Antti Saari;Lauri J. Virta;Ulla Sankilampi;Leo Dunkel

  • Clinical practice. Delayed puberty.

    Mark R Palmert;Leo Dunkel

  • Natural history of seminiferous tubule degeneration in Klinefelter syndrome

    Lise Aksglæde;Anne M. Wikström;Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts;Leo Dunkel

  • A specific aromatase inhibitor and potential increase in adult height in boys with delayed puberty: a randomised controlled trial

    Sanna Wickman;Ilkka Sipilä;Carina Ankarberg-Lindgren;Ensio Norjavaara

  • New population-based references for birth weight, length, and head circumference in singletons and twins from 23 to 43 gestation weeks

    Ulla Sankilampi;Marja-Leena Hannila;Antti Saari;Mika Gissler

  • Klinefelter syndrome in adolescence: onset of puberty is associated with accelerated germ cell depletion.

    Anne M. Wikström;Taneli Raivio;Faruk Hadziselimovic;Sakari Wikström

  • Placental 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 and fetal cortisol/cortisone shuttle in small preterm infants.

    Eero Kajantie;Leo Dunkel;Ursula Turpeinen;Ulf-Håkan Stenman

  • Inhibition of estrogen biosynthesis with a potent aromatase inhibitor increases predicted adult height in boys with idiopathic short stature: a randomized controlled trial.

    Matti Hero;Ensio Norjavaara;Leo Dunkel

  • Fas regulates germ cell apoptosis in the human testis in vitro

    Virve Pentikäinen;Krista Erkkilä;Leo Dunkel

  • Follicles are found in the ovaries of adolescent girls with Turner's syndrome

    Julius Gisli Hreinsson;Marjut Otala;Margareta Fridström;Birgit Borgström

  • Germ cell apoptosis after treatment of cryptorchidism with human chorionic gonadotropin is associated with impaired reproductive function in the adult.

    Leo Dunkel;Seppo Taskinen;Outi Hovatta;Jonathan L. Tilly

  • Postnatal Developmental Changes in the Pituitary-Ovarian Axis in Preterm and Term Infant Girls

    Tanja Kuiri-Hänninen;Sanna Kallio;Raija Seuri;Erja Tyrväinen

  • Twenty-four-hour profiles of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone, and estradiol levels : A semilongitudinal study throughout puberty in healthy boys

    Kerstin Albertsson-Wikland;Sten Rosberg;Birgitta Lannering;Leo Dunkel

  • Lactate inhibits germ cell apoptosis in the human testis

    K. Erkkilä;H. Aito;K. Aalto;V. Pentikäinen

Frequent Co-Authors

Michael R. Barnes
Michael R. Barnes Queen Mary University of London
Eero Kajantie
Eero Kajantie Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
Johan G. Eriksson
Johan G. Eriksson National University of Singapore
Juha S. Tapanainen
Juha S. Tapanainen University of Helsinki
Ulf-Håkan Stenman
Ulf-Håkan Stenman University of Helsinki
Jaakko Kaprio
Jaakko Kaprio University of Helsinki
Martti Parvinen
Martti Parvinen University of Turku
Ilpo Huhtaniemi
Ilpo Huhtaniemi Imperial College London
Karri Silventoinen
Karri Silventoinen University of Helsinki
Aarno Palotie
Aarno Palotie University of Helsinki

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