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Immunology
USA
2026

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 147 131 123 87 81 533 84385

John W. Kappler publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by John W. Kappler between 1966 and 2024, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. John W. Kappler published across 59 years, from 1966 to 2024, averaging 9.1 papers a year. Output peaked at 24 publications in 1983. 4 of the 534 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15 20
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1966 to 2024. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 24. Peak 24 publications in 1983. 1966: 1 publication 1967: 0 publications 1968: 0 publications 1969: 0 publications 1970: 1 publication 1971: 3 publications 1972: 1 publication 1973: 5 publications 1974: 4 publications 1975: 4 publications 1976: 11 publications 1977: 6 publications 1978: 7 publications 1979: 4 publications 1980: 10 publications 1981: 4 publications 1982: 10 publications 1983: 24 publications 1984: 16 publications 1985: 10 publications 1986: 10 publications 1987: 12 publications 1988: 17 publications 1989: 18 publications 1990: 16 publications 1991: 12 publications 1992: 9 publications 1993: 18 publications 1994: 9 publications 1995: 4 publications 1996: 5 publications 1997: 13 publications 1998: 7 publications 1999: 8 publications 2000: 11 publications 2001: 13 publications 2002: 14 publications 2003: 12 publications 2004: 9 publications 2005: 6 publications 2006: 11 publications 2007: 10 publications 2008: 15 publications 2009: 20 publications 2010: 19 publications 2011: 12 publications 2012: 9 publications 2013: 15 publications 2014: 11 publications 2015: 9 publications 2016: 11 publications 2017: 7 publications 2018: 5 publications 2019: 7 publications 2020: 9 publications 2021: 14 publications 2022: 2 publications 2023: 2 publications 2024: 2 publications
1966 2024

534 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
John W. Kappler: publications per year, 1966 to 2024
Year Publications
1966 1
1967 0
1968 0
1969 0
1970 1
1971 3
1972 1
1973 5
1974 4
1975 4
1976 11
1977 6
1978 7
1979 4
1980 10
1981 4
1982 10
1983 24
1984 16
1985 10
1986 10
1987 12
1988 17
1989 18
1990 16
1991 12
1992 9
1993 18
1994 9
1995 4
1996 5
1997 13
1998 7
1999 8
2000 11
2001 13
2002 14
2003 12
2004 9
2005 6
2006 11
2007 10
2008 15
2009 20
2010 19
2011 12
2012 9
2013 15
2014 11
2015 9
2016 11
2017 7
2018 5
2019 7
2020 9
2021 14
2022 2
2023 2
2024 2
Total 534
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John W. Kappler publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where John W. Kappler sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 532–541 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 533 publications — 91st percentile

91% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28 533
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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John W. Kappler D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where John W. Kappler sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 146–147 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 147 D-Index — 97th percentile

97% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7 147
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2026 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2025 - Research.com Immunology in United States Leader Award
  • 2020 - Distinguished Fellows of the American Association of Immunologists (AAI)
  • 2008 - Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM)
  • 1994 - Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, Columbia University
  • 1993 - Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
  • 1989 - Member of the National Academy of Sciences

Overview

John W. Kappler is affiliated with National Jewish Health in the United States. Their research spans multiple fields including Immunology and Microbiology, Medicine, and Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, with a significant focus on subfields such as Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging.

Their main research topics include:

  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Diabetes and associated disorders
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Frequently collaborating coauthors include Philippa Marrack, Pengcheng Wei, Haolin Liu, Gongyi Zhang, and Zhongzhou Chen.

John W. Kappler has contributed to a range of journals, with frequent publications in venues such as:

  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  • The Journal of Immunology
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Frontiers in Immunology
  • mAbs

Some recent research papers published by John W. Kappler include:

  • The basis of a more contagious 501Y.V1 variant of SARS-CoV-2, 2021, Cell Research
  • SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern and Variants of Interest Receptor Binding Domain Mutations and Virus Infectivity, 2022, Frontiers in Immunology
  • 501Y.V2 and 501Y.V3 variants of SARS-CoV-2 lose binding to bamlanivimab in vitro, 2021, mAbs
  • Lysosomal cathepsin creates chimeric epitopes for diabetogenic CD4 T cells via transpeptidation, 2020, The Journal of Experimental Medicine
  • The Lambda variant of SARS-CoV-2 has a better chance than the Delta variant to escape vaccines, 2021, bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

John W. Kappler has received several awards and honors, including:

  • Distinguished Fellows of the American Association of Immunologists (AAI), 2020
  • Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM), 2008
  • Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, Columbia University, 1994
  • Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize, 1993
  • Member of the National Academy of Sciences, 1989

Best Publications

  • T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus

    John W. Kappler;Neal Roehm;Philippa Marrack

  • The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives

    Philippa Marrack;John Kappler

  • The Vβ-specific superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: Stimulation of mature T cells and clonal deletion in neonatal mice

    Janice White;Andrew Herman;Ann M. Pullen;Ralph Kubo

  • Characterization of the Murine Antigenic Determinant, Designated L3T4a, Recognized by Monoclonal Antibody GK 1.5: Expression of L3T4a by Functional T Cell Clones Appears to Correlate Primarily with Class II MHC Antigen‐Reactivity

    D. P. Dialynas;D. B. Wilde;P. Marrack;A. Pierres

  • Antigen-inducible, H-2-restricted, interleukin-2-producing T cell hybridomas. Lack of independent antigen and H-2 recognition

    John W. Kappler;Barry Skidmore;Janice White;Philippa Marrack

  • Self-tolerance eliminates T cells specific for Mls-modified products of the major histocompatibility complex

    John W. Kappler;Uwe Staerz;Janice White;Philippa C. Marrack;Philippa C. Marrack

  • Interaction of Staphylococcus aureus toxin "superantigens" with human T cells.

    Yongwon Choi;Brian Kotzin;Lynne Herron;Jill Callahan

  • Normal development of mice deficient in beta 2M, MHC class I proteins, and CD8+ T cells

    Beverly H. Koller;Philippa Marrack;John W. Kappler;Oliver Smithies

  • The major histocompatibility complex-restricted antigen receptor on T cells. I. Isolation with a monoclonal antibody.

    K Haskins;R Kubo;J White;M Pigeon

  • Type I Interferons Keep Activated T Cells Alive

    Philippa Marrack;John Kappler;Tom Mitchell

  • Superantigens: Mechanism of T-Cell Stimulation and Role in Immune Responses

    Andrew Herman;John W. Kappler;Philippa Marrack;Ann M. Pullen

  • Control of Homeostasis of CD8+ Memory T Cells by Opposing Cytokines

    Chia Chi Ku;Masaaki Murakami;Akemi Sakamoto;John Kappler

  • Characterization of a monoclonal antibody which detects all murine alpha beta T cell receptors.

    R T Kubo;W Born;J W Kappler;P Marrack

  • Antigen recognition by H-2-restricted T cells. I. Cell-free antigen processing.

    R Shimonkevitz;J Kappler;P Marrack;H Grey

  • Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)–driven accumulation of a novel CD11c+ B-cell population is important for the development of autoimmunity

    Anatoly V. Rubtsov;Kira Rubtsova;Aryeh Fischer;Richard T. Meehan

  • Vβ-specific stimulation of human T cells by staphylococcal toxins

    John Kappler;Brian Kotzin;Lynne Herron;Erwin W. Gelfand

  • Superantigens and their potential role in human disease.

    Brian L. Kotzin;Donald Y.M. Leung;John Kappler;John Kappler;Philippa Marrack;Philippa Marrack

  • An animal model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): CD8+ T cells and interferon gamma are essential for the disorder.

    Michael B. Jordan;David Hildeman;John Kappler;Philippa Marrack

  • The role of the T cell receptor in positive and negative selection of developing T cells

    Marcia A. Blackman;John W. Kappler;Philippa Marrack

  • Evidence for the effects of a superantigen in rheumatoid arthritis

    Xavier Paliard;Sterling G. West;Joyce A. Lafferty;Janice R. Clements

  • The antigen-specific, major histocompatibility complex-restricted receptor on T cells. VI. An antibody to a receptor allotype.

    K Haskins;C Hannum;J White;N Roehm

  • A role for clonal inactivation in T cell tolerance to Mls-1a.

    Marcia A. Blackman;Hans Gerhard-Burgert;David L. Woodland;Ed Palmer

Frequent Co-Authors

Philippa Marrack
Philippa Marrack National Jewish Health
Janice White
Janice White Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Ralph T. Kubo
Ralph T. Kubo Johns Hopkins University
Brian L. Kotzin
Brian L. Kotzin University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Yongwon Choi
Yongwon Choi University of Pennsylvania
Laurent Gapin
Laurent Gapin University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
David A. Hildeman
David A. Hildeman Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Andrew P. Fontenot
Andrew P. Fontenot University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Kathryn Haskins
Kathryn Haskins University of Colorado Denver
Marcia A. Blackman
Marcia A. Blackman Trudeau Institute

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

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Accelerated programs are gaining popularity, allowing students to complete degrees faster and enter the workforce sooner. Online options, including the accelerated np programs online, provide flexible schedules tailored for busy professionals or recent graduates.

For those new to nursing or healthcare, programs like online absn programs for non nurses enable individuals to transition into nursing careers efficiently while gaining foundational knowledge applicable to Immunology-related roles.

Additionally, choosing an accessible program is crucial. Consider exploring absn programs with high acceptance rates to improve your chances of admission while progressing quickly toward a career connected to Immunology research or clinical practice.

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