Howard M. Temin was affiliated with the University of Wisconsin-Madison in the United States. Their scientific work contributed to the understanding of genetic material and viral interactions within eukaryotic cells.
Temin received several prestigious awards throughout their career. In 1975, they were awarded the Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell.
Other notable recognitions included the Canada Gairdner International Award and the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, both awarded in 1974. Temin was also elected as a Member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1974.
Further distinctions included being named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1986 and becoming a Member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) in 1990.
In 1992, Temin was awarded the US President's National Medal of Science. The citation highlighted their demonstration of the existence of RNA-directed DNA synthesis, which led to the discovery of proto-oncogenes within eukaryotic cells and the role of such genes in oncogenesis by viruses and other agents. This work laid foundational knowledge relevant to the replication of HIV and influenced the fields of evolution, genetic engineering, and human gene therapy. This award was presented by President Bush during a White House ceremony on June 23, 1992.
The scope of their research primarily addressed molecular biology and virology, focusing on the genetic mechanisms that govern virus-cell interactions and oncogenesis.
Howard M. Temin;Satoshi Mizutani
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John Coffin;Ashley Haase;Jay A. Levy;Luc Montagnier
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Kunitada Shimotohno;Satoshi Mizutani;Howard M. Temin
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Satoshi Mizutani;Howard M. Temin
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