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Biology and Biochemistry
Germany
2025

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 105 583 347 250 47231

Alejandro Aruffo publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Alejandro Aruffo between 1981 and 2016, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Alejandro Aruffo published across 36 years, from 1981 to 2016, averaging 8.4 papers a year. Output peaked at 45 publications in 1993. 1 of the 301 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
10 20 30 40
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1981 to 2016. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 45. Peak 45 publications in 1993. 1981: 1 publication 1982: 2 publications 1983: 4 publications 1984: 2 publications 1985: 1 publication 1986: 1 publication 1987: 3 publications 1988: 2 publications 1989: 9 publications 1990: 3 publications 1991: 12 publications 1992: 28 publications 1993: 45 publications 1994: 32 publications 1995: 38 publications 1996: 32 publications 1997: 34 publications 1998: 15 publications 1999: 10 publications 2000: 9 publications 2001: 6 publications 2002: 7 publications 2003: 1 publication 2004: 0 publications 2005: 1 publication 2006: 1 publication 2007: 0 publications 2008: 0 publications 2009: 0 publications 2010: 0 publications 2011: 1 publication 2012: 0 publications 2013: 0 publications 2014: 0 publications 2015: 0 publications 2016: 1 publication
1981 2016

301 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Alejandro Aruffo: publications per year, 1981 to 2016
Year Publications
1981 1
1982 2
1983 4
1984 2
1985 1
1986 1
1987 3
1988 2
1989 9
1990 3
1991 12
1992 28
1993 45
1994 32
1995 38
1996 32
1997 34
1998 15
1999 10
2000 9
2001 6
2002 7
2003 1
2004 0
2005 1
2006 1
2007 0
2008 0
2009 0
2010 0
2011 1
2012 0
2013 0
2014 0
2015 0
2016 1
Total 301
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Alejandro Aruffo publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Alejandro Aruffo sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 242–251 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 250 publications — 51st percentile

51% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160 250
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Alejandro Aruffo D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Alejandro Aruffo sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 104–105 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 105 D-Index — 88th percentile

88% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54 105
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2025 - Research.com Biology and Biochemistry in Germany Leader Award

Overview

Alejandro Aruffo is affiliated with Bristol-Myers Squibb in Germany, where they engage in scientific research. Their professional work is positioned within this institution, contributing to the broader field of biomedical or pharmaceutical sciences typical of the affiliation.

Currently, there is no publicly available data listing specific research papers authored by Alejandro Aruffo, nor detailed information on their research topics or specific fields of study. Additionally, there is no information on frequent co-authors or typical publication venues associated with their work.

Due to the lack of detailed publication records and topic areas, it is not possible to outline particular subfields or thematic topics that define their scientific contributions. Moreover, no data is available regarding book publications or academic awards.

The absence of detailed records suggests either a limited public profile in academic publishing or that their work may primarily contribute through other channels such as industry research, internal development projects, or proprietary studies within Bristol-Myers Squibb.

Best Publications

  • CD44 is the principal cell surface receptor for hyaluronate.

    Alejandro Aruffo;Ivan Stamenkovic;Michael Melnick;Charles B. Underhill

  • Long-term acceptance of skin and cardiac allografts after blocking CD40 and CD28 pathways.

    Christian P. Larsen;Eric T. Elwood;Diane Z. Alexander;Shannon C. Ritchie

  • Binding of the B cell activation antigen B7 to CD28 costimulates T cell proliferation and interleukin 2 mRNA accumulation.

    Peter S. Linsley;William Brady;Laura Grosmaire;Alejandro Aruffo

  • Recognition by ELAM-1 of the sialyl-Lex determinant on myeloid and tumor cells

    Gerd Walz;Alejandro Aruffo;Waldemar Kolanus;Michael Bevilacqua

  • Molecular cloning of the CD2 antigen, the T-cell erythrocyte receptor, by a rapid immunoselection procedure.

    Brian Seed;Alejandro Aruffo

  • Molecular cloning of a CD28 cDNA by a high-efficiency COS cell expression system

    Alejandro Aruffo;Brian Seed

  • A 39-kDa protein on activated helper T cells binds CD40 and transduces the signal for cognate activation of B cells

    Randolph J. Noelle;Meenakshi Roy;David M. Shepherd;Ivan Stamenkovic

  • Monoclonal antibodies against the 4-1BB T-cell activation molecule eradicate established tumors

    Ignacio Melero;Walter W. Shuford;Stephanie Ashe Newby;Alejandro Aruffo

  • The CD40 ligand, gp39, is defective in activated T cells from patients with X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome

    Alejandro Aruffo;Alejandro Aruffo;Mary Farrington;Diane Hollenbaugh;Xu Li

  • 4-1BB costimulatory signals preferentially induce CD8+ T cell proliferation and lead to the amplification in vivo of cytotoxic T cell responses.

    Walter W. Shuford;Kerry Klussman;Douglas D. Tritchler;Deryk T. Loo

  • The human T cell antigen gp39, a member of the TNF gene family, is a ligand for the CD40 receptor: expression of a soluble form of gp39 with B cell co-stimulatory activity.

    D. Hollenbaugh;L.S. Grosmaire;C.D. Kullas;N.J. Chalupny

  • The hematopoietic and epithelial forms of CD44 are distinct polypeptides with different adhesion potentials for hyaluronate-bearing cells.

    I. Stamenkovic;A. Aruffo;M. Amiot;B. Seed

  • IMMUNE REGULATION BY CD40 AND ITS LIGAND GP39

    Teresa M. Foy;Alejandro Aruffo;Jürgen Bajorath;Janet E. Buhlmann

  • Prevention of collagen-induced arthritis with an antibody to gp39, the ligand for CD40

    Fiona H. Durie;Roy A. Fava;Teresa M. Foy;Alejandro Aruffo

  • CD40-CD40 ligand interactions in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis

    Koen Gerritse;Jon D. Laman;Randolph J. Noelle;Alejandro Aruffo

  • Differential expression of Fas (CD95) and Fas ligand on normal human phagocytes: implications for the regulation of apoptosis in neutrophils.

    W C Liles;P A Kiener;J A Ledbetter;A Aruffo

  • Heparin oligosaccharides bind L- and P-selectin and inhibit acute inflammation

    RM Nelson;O Cecconi;WG Roberts;A Aruffo

  • gp39-CD40 interactions are essential for germinal center formation and the development of B cell memory.

    Teresa M. Foy;Jon D. Laman;Jeffrey A. Ledbetter;Alejandro Aruffo

  • Expression cloning of an adenylate cyclase-coupled calcitonin receptor.

    Herbert Y. Lin;Tonja L. Harris;Merilee S. Flannery;Alejandro Aruffo

  • Differential costimulatory effects of adhesion molecules B7, ICAM-1, LFA-3, and VCAM-1 on resting and antigen-primed CD4+ T lymphocytes.

    N K Damle;K Klussman;P S Linsley;A Aruffo

  • Expression of functional CD40 by vascular endothelial cells.

    Diane Hollenbaugh;Nicole Mischel-Petty;Caroline P. Edwards;Jan C. Simon

Frequent Co-Authors

Diane Hollenbaugh
Diane Hollenbaugh Bonum Therapeutics
Jeffrey A. Ledbetter
Jeffrey A. Ledbetter University of Washington
Jürgen Bajorath
Jürgen Bajorath University of Bonn
Peter S. Linsley
Peter S. Linsley Benaroya Research Institute
Hans D. Ochs
Hans D. Ochs University of Washington
Randolph J. Noelle
Randolph J. Noelle Dartmouth College
David Simmons
David Simmons Western Sydney University
Ivan Stamenkovic
Ivan Stamenkovic Harvard University
Shigeaki Nonoyama
Shigeaki Nonoyama National Defense Medical College
Brian Seed
Brian Seed Harvard University

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