World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
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Medicine
Switzerland
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
104
Citations
37311
World Ranking
619
National Ranking
16

Medicine

D-Index
104
Citations
37569
World Ranking
7088
National Ranking
97

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in Switzerland Leader Award

Overview

What is he best known for?

The fields of study he is best known for:

  • Gene
  • Immune system
  • Cytokine

The scientist’s investigation covers issues in Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Cell biology, Molecular biology and Apoptosis. His Immunology study combines topics in areas such as Meningitis and Cerebrospinal fluid. The Tumor necrosis factor alpha study combines topics in areas such as Receptor, Central nervous system and Cytokine.

His Cell biology research integrates issues from Immune system and Microglia. His studies deal with areas such as Interleukin 3, Cell culture and IL1A as well as Molecular biology. His studies in Apoptosis integrate themes in fields like Cytotoxic T cell, Glioma and Immunotherapy.

His most cited work include:

  • Activation of Fas by FasL induces apoptosis by a mechanism that cannot be blocked by Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL (282 citations)
  • TNF-α suppresses the expression of clock genes by interfering with E-box-mediated transcription (277 citations)
  • IL-6-deficient mice resist myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis. (264 citations)

What are the main themes of his work throughout his whole career to date?

Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Molecular biology, Cytokine and Cell biology are his primary areas of study. His research investigates the connection between Immunology and topics such as Meningitis that intersect with problems in Cerebrospinal fluid. The various areas that he examines in his Tumor necrosis factor alpha study include Interleukin, Receptor and Cancer research.

The study incorporates disciplines such as Fas ligand, Gene expression, Cycloheximide, Transcription factor and Fas receptor in addition to Molecular biology. The concepts of his Cytokine study are interwoven with issues in Multiple sclerosis, Antibody and Microglia. His biological study spans a wide range of topics, including Apoptosis and Cell.

He most often published in these fields:

  • Immunology (49.22%)
  • Tumor necrosis factor alpha (20.73%)
  • Molecular biology (20.21%)

What were the highlights of his more recent work (between 2009-2020)?

  • Immunology (49.22%)
  • Tumor necrosis factor alpha (20.73%)
  • Cytokine (19.69%)

In recent papers he was focusing on the following fields of study:

Adriano Fontana focuses on Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Cytokine, Internal medicine and CLOCK. His research on Immunology frequently connects to adjacent areas such as CD40. His Tumor necrosis factor alpha research incorporates themes from Hippocampal formation, Neuroscience, Interleukin and Inflammation.

His study in Cell biology extends to Cytokine with its themes. His work in Internal medicine addresses subjects such as Endocrinology, which are connected to disciplines such as Sleep in non-human animals and Receptor. Adriano Fontana has included themes like CIRBP, RNA-binding protein, Regulation of gene expression and Molecular biology in his CLOCK study.

Between 2009 and 2020, his most popular works were:

  • Neuroinflammatory TNFα Impairs Memory via Astrocyte Signaling (149 citations)
  • The NLRP3 Inflammasome Contributes to Brain Injury in Pneumococcal Meningitis and Is Activated through ATP-Dependent Lysosomal Cathepsin B Release (149 citations)
  • MHC class II–restricted antigen presentation by plasmacytoid dendritic cells inhibits T cell–mediated autoimmunity (116 citations)

In his most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:

  • Gene
  • Immune system
  • Cytokine

His primary areas of investigation include Immunology, Multiple sclerosis, Cytokine, Antigen and Immune system. Adriano Fontana studies Immunology, focusing on Microglia in particular. His studies deal with areas such as Tumor necrosis factor alpha and Central nervous system as well as Multiple sclerosis.

His work carried out in the field of Tumor necrosis factor alpha brings together such families of science as Dentate gyrus, Hippocampal formation, Autoimmune encephalitis, Astrocyte and Signal transduction. His research in Antigen tackles topics such as T cell which are related to areas like Priming and Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. His studies in Immune system integrate themes in fields like Myeloid, Encephalomyelitis, Cell adhesion molecule and Lymphocyte.

Best Publications

  • Melanoma Cell Expression of Fas(Apo-1/CD95) Ligand: Implications for Tumor Immune Escape

    M. Hahne;D. Rimoldi;M. Schröter;P. Romero

  • RORγt drives production of the cytokine GM-CSF in helper T cells, which is essential for the effector phase of autoimmune neuroinflammation

    Laura Codarri;Gabor Gyülvészi;Vinko Tosevski;Lysann Hesske

  • Conversion of Membrane-bound Fas(CD95) Ligand to Its Soluble Form Is Associated with Downregulation of Its Proapoptotic Activity and Loss of Liver Toxicity

    Pascal Schneider;Nils Holler;Jean Luc Bodmer;Michael Hahne

  • Astrocytes present myelin basic protein to encephalitogenic T-cell lines.

    Adriano Fontana;Walter Fierz;Hartmut Wekerle

  • Production of prostaglandin E and an interleukin-1 like factor by cultured astrocytes and C6 glioma cells.

    A Fontana;F Kristensen;R Dubs;D Gemsa

  • Increased Number of Islet-Associated Macrophages in Type 2 Diabetes

    Jan A. Ehses;Aurel Perren;Elisabeth Eppler;Pascale Ribaux

  • On the cellular source and function of interleukin 6 produced in the central nervous system in viral diseases.

    Karl Frei;Ursula V. Malipiero;Thomas P. Leist;Rolf M. Zinkernagel

  • Antigen presentation and tumor cytotoxicity by interferon-γ-treated microglial cells

    Karl Frei;Christine Siepl;Peter Groscurth;Stefan Bodmer

  • Prevention of Islet Allograft Rejection with Engineered Myoblasts Expressing FasL in Mice

    Henry T. Lau;Ming Yu;Adriano Fontana;Christian J. Stoeckert

  • Astrocytes as antigen-presenting cells. I. Induction of Ia antigen expression on astrocytes by T cells via immune interferon and its effect on antigen presentation.

    W Fierz;B Endler;K Reske;H Wekerle

  • Murine brain macrophages induce NMDA receptor mediated neurotoxicity in vitro by secreting glutamate

    Daniela Piani;Karl Frei;Kim Quang Do;Michel Cuénod

  • Glucose induces beta-cell apoptosis via upregulation of the Fas receptor in human islets.

    Kathrin Maedler;Giatgen A. Spinas;Roger Lehmann;Pavel Sergeev

  • Immunosuppression and transforming growth factor-beta in glioblastoma. Preferential production of transforming growth factor-beta 2.

    S Bodmer;K Strommer;K Frei;C Siepl

  • TNF-α suppresses the expression of clock genes by interfering with E-box-mediated transcription

    Gionata Cavadini;Saskia Petrzilka;Philipp Kohler;Corinne Jud

  • Complementary DNA for human glioblastoma-derived T cell suppressor factor, a novel member of the transforming growth factor-beta gene family.

    R de Martin;B Haendler;R Hofer-Warbinek;H Gaugitsch

  • Differential expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1, -beta 2, and -beta 3 by glioblastoma cells, astrocytes, and microglia.

    D B Constam;J Philipp;U V Malipiero;P ten Dijke

  • Glioblastoma cells release interleukin 1 and factors inhibiting interleukin 2-mediated effects.

    A Fontana;H Hengartner;N de Tribolet;E Weber

  • The antidepressant rolipram suppresses cytokine production and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis

    Sommer N;Löschmann Pa;Northoff Gh;Weller M

  • Anti-Fas/APO-1 antibody-mediated apoptosis of cultured human glioma cells. Induction and modulation of sensitivity by cytokines.

    Michael Weller;Karl Frei;Peter Groscurth;Peter H. Krammer

  • T cell suppressor factor from human glioblastoma cells is a 12.5-kd protein closely related to transforming growth factor-beta.

    M Wrann;S Bodmer;R de Martin;C Siepl

Frequent Co-Authors

Karl Frei
Karl Frei University of Zurich
Hans-Walter Pfister
Hans-Walter Pfister Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Uwe Koedel
Uwe Koedel Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Michael Weller
Michael Weller University of Zurich
Walter Reith
Walter Reith University of Geneva
Hans Lassmann
Hans Lassmann Medical University of Vienna
David Nadal
David Nadal University of Zurich
Marco Prinz
Marco Prinz University of Freiburg
Christopher R. Pryce
Christopher R. Pryce University of Zurich
Irene Tobler
Irene Tobler University of Zurich

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

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Additionally, students can consider accelerated nursing programs, which offer faster routes to earning a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). These programs are designed to meet the high demand for skilled nurses, many of whom work in immunology-related healthcare settings.

For those looking to start with entry-level nursing credentials, the easiest LPN programs to get into can be a practical choice. Licensed Practical Nurses often work under the supervision of registered nurses, gaining hands-on experience in patient care and immunological health.

Advanced clinical roles such as Nurse Practitioners are also accessible through easiest nurse practitioner degree programs. These degrees allow for specialization in areas like immunology, making it possible to diagnose and manage immune-related conditions professionally.

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