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Medicine
Switzerland
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Discipline name D-Index World Ranking Current World Ranking National Ranking Current National Ranking Publications Citations
Immunology 104 619 572 16 15 293 37311
Medicine 104 7087 6659 97 95 305 37569

Adriano Fontana publications per year

The chart shows the history of publications by Adriano Fontana between 1975 and 2023, highlighting the no. of papers published in each year and offering an overview of the publication velocity of this scholar. Adriano Fontana published across 49 years, from 1975 to 2023, averaging 6.4 papers a year. Output peaked at 19 publications in 1995. 3 of the 312 publications appeared in the last two years.

No. of publications
5 10 15
Bar chart. Horizontal axis: year, 1975 to 2023. Vertical axis: number of publications, 0 to 19. Peak 19 publications in 1995. 1975: 2 publications 1976: 3 publications 1977: 7 publications 1978: 6 publications 1979: 5 publications 1980: 4 publications 1981: 2 publications 1982: 9 publications 1983: 4 publications 1984: 8 publications 1985: 5 publications 1986: 8 publications 1987: 13 publications 1988: 9 publications 1989: 8 publications 1990: 10 publications 1991: 12 publications 1992: 12 publications 1993: 9 publications 1994: 18 publications 1995: 19 publications 1996: 10 publications 1997: 13 publications 1998: 14 publications 1999: 12 publications 2000: 8 publications 2001: 10 publications 2002: 9 publications 2003: 5 publications 2004: 2 publications 2005: 4 publications 2006: 2 publications 2007: 5 publications 2008: 2 publications 2009: 3 publications 2010: 6 publications 2011: 7 publications 2012: 2 publications 2013: 3 publications 2014: 2 publications 2015: 7 publications 2016: 4 publications 2017: 2 publications 2018: 1 publication 2019: 0 publications 2020: 3 publications 2021: 0 publications 2022: 0 publications 2023: 3 publications
1975 2023

312 publications in total across all disciplines

View publications per year as a table
Adriano Fontana: publications per year, 1975 to 2023
Year Publications
1975 2
1976 3
1977 7
1978 6
1979 5
1980 4
1981 2
1982 9
1983 4
1984 8
1985 5
1986 8
1987 13
1988 9
1989 8
1990 10
1991 12
1992 12
1993 9
1994 18
1995 19
1996 10
1997 13
1998 14
1999 12
2000 8
2001 10
2002 9
2003 5
2004 2
2005 4
2006 2
2007 5
2008 2
2009 3
2010 6
2011 7
2012 2
2013 3
2014 2
2015 7
2016 4
2017 2
2018 1
2019 0
2020 3
2021 0
2022 0
2023 3
Total 312
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Adriano Fontana publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Adriano Fontana sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150
Bar chart with 76 bars. Horizontal axis: publications, 62–71 to 807+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 189. Most scientists, 189, have 152–161 publications. The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more. The highlighted bar, 292–301 publications, is where this scientist sits. 62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 69 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientist 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62–71 publications 807+

This scientist: 293 publications — 62nd percentile

62% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

View publications distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by publication count, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
Publications Scientists This scientist
62–71 9
72–81 23
82–91 40
92–101 72
102–111 86
112–121 108
122–131 150
132–141 160
142–151 159
152–161 189
162–171 166
172–181 181
182–191 188
192–201 187
202–211 178
212–221 158
222–231 168
232–241 159
242–251 160
252–261 148
262–271 116
272–281 125
282–291 115
292–301 111 293
302–311 95
312–321 97
322–331 97
332–341 99
342–351 96
352–361 69
362–371 76
372–381 71
382–391 71
392–401 62
402–411 54
412–421 41
422–431 63
432–441 53
442–451 31
452–461 42
462–471 40
472–481 29
482–491 34
492–501 30
502–511 23
512–521 41
522–531 29
532–541 28
542–551 16
552–561 18
562–571 18
572–581 17
582–591 17
592–601 17
602–611 19
612–621 13
622–631 12
632–641 11
642–651 16
652–661 9
662–671 5
672–681 13
682–691 12
692–701 6
702–711 6
712–721 9
722–731 9
732–741 6
742–751 11
752–761 10
762–771 7
772–781 12
782–791 7
792–801 5
802–806 1
807+ 100
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Adriano Fontana D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Adriano Fontana sits on this spectrum.

No. of scientists
50 100 150 200
Bar chart with 60 bars. Horizontal axis: D-Index, 40–41 to 157+. Vertical axis: number of scientists, 0 to 201. Most scientists, 201, have 58–59 D-Index. The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more. The highlighted bar, 104–105 D-Index, is where this scientist sits. 40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 163 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40–41 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 104 D-Index — 88th percentile

88% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

View D-Index distribution as a table
Number of Immunology scientists by D-index, Research.com 2026 ranking edition. Based on 4,929 ranked scientists.
D-Index Scientists This scientist
40–41 28
42–43 91
44–45 157
46–47 192
48–49 175
50–51 188
52–53 177
54–55 155
56–57 194
58–59 201
60–61 197
62–63 201
64–65 173
66–67 167
68–69 172
70–71 199
72–73 184
74–75 133
76–77 163
78–79 127
80–81 121
82–83 125
84–85 121
86–87 102
88–89 96
90–91 75
92–93 72
94–95 74
96–97 66
98–99 68
100–101 49
102–103 60
104–105 54 104
106–107 36
108–109 23
110–111 52
112–113 41
114–115 34
116–117 25
118–119 28
120–121 11
122–123 20
124–125 27
126–127 19
128–129 20
130–131 16
132–133 17
134–135 14
136–137 15
138–139 9
140–141 11
142–143 9
144–145 9
146–147 7
148–149 7
150–151 7
152–153 5
154–155 8
156 6
157+ 96
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Research.com Recognitions

  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in Switzerland Leader Award

Overview

What is he best known for?

The fields of study he is best known for:

  • Gene
  • Immune system
  • Cytokine

The scientist’s investigation covers issues in Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Cell biology, Molecular biology and Apoptosis. His Immunology study combines topics in areas such as Meningitis and Cerebrospinal fluid. The Tumor necrosis factor alpha study combines topics in areas such as Receptor, Central nervous system and Cytokine.

His Cell biology research integrates issues from Immune system and Microglia. His studies deal with areas such as Interleukin 3, Cell culture and IL1A as well as Molecular biology. His studies in Apoptosis integrate themes in fields like Cytotoxic T cell, Glioma and Immunotherapy.

His most cited work include:

  • Activation of Fas by FasL induces apoptosis by a mechanism that cannot be blocked by Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL (282 citations)
  • TNF-α suppresses the expression of clock genes by interfering with E-box-mediated transcription (277 citations)
  • IL-6-deficient mice resist myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis. (264 citations)

What are the main themes of his work throughout his whole career to date?

Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Molecular biology, Cytokine and Cell biology are his primary areas of study. His research investigates the connection between Immunology and topics such as Meningitis that intersect with problems in Cerebrospinal fluid. The various areas that he examines in his Tumor necrosis factor alpha study include Interleukin, Receptor and Cancer research.

The study incorporates disciplines such as Fas ligand, Gene expression, Cycloheximide, Transcription factor and Fas receptor in addition to Molecular biology. The concepts of his Cytokine study are interwoven with issues in Multiple sclerosis, Antibody and Microglia. His biological study spans a wide range of topics, including Apoptosis and Cell.

He most often published in these fields:

  • Immunology (49.22%)
  • Tumor necrosis factor alpha (20.73%)
  • Molecular biology (20.21%)

What were the highlights of his more recent work (between 2009-2020)?

  • Immunology (49.22%)
  • Tumor necrosis factor alpha (20.73%)
  • Cytokine (19.69%)

In recent papers he was focusing on the following fields of study:

Adriano Fontana focuses on Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Cytokine, Internal medicine and CLOCK. His research on Immunology frequently connects to adjacent areas such as CD40. His Tumor necrosis factor alpha research incorporates themes from Hippocampal formation, Neuroscience, Interleukin and Inflammation.

His study in Cell biology extends to Cytokine with its themes. His work in Internal medicine addresses subjects such as Endocrinology, which are connected to disciplines such as Sleep in non-human animals and Receptor. Adriano Fontana has included themes like CIRBP, RNA-binding protein, Regulation of gene expression and Molecular biology in his CLOCK study.

Between 2009 and 2020, his most popular works were:

  • Neuroinflammatory TNFα Impairs Memory via Astrocyte Signaling (149 citations)
  • The NLRP3 Inflammasome Contributes to Brain Injury in Pneumococcal Meningitis and Is Activated through ATP-Dependent Lysosomal Cathepsin B Release (149 citations)
  • MHC class II–restricted antigen presentation by plasmacytoid dendritic cells inhibits T cell–mediated autoimmunity (116 citations)

In his most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:

  • Gene
  • Immune system
  • Cytokine

His primary areas of investigation include Immunology, Multiple sclerosis, Cytokine, Antigen and Immune system. Adriano Fontana studies Immunology, focusing on Microglia in particular. His studies deal with areas such as Tumor necrosis factor alpha and Central nervous system as well as Multiple sclerosis.

His work carried out in the field of Tumor necrosis factor alpha brings together such families of science as Dentate gyrus, Hippocampal formation, Autoimmune encephalitis, Astrocyte and Signal transduction. His research in Antigen tackles topics such as T cell which are related to areas like Priming and Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. His studies in Immune system integrate themes in fields like Myeloid, Encephalomyelitis, Cell adhesion molecule and Lymphocyte.

Best Publications

  • Melanoma Cell Expression of Fas(Apo-1/CD95) Ligand: Implications for Tumor Immune Escape

    M. Hahne;D. Rimoldi;M. Schröter;P. Romero

  • RORγt drives production of the cytokine GM-CSF in helper T cells, which is essential for the effector phase of autoimmune neuroinflammation

    Laura Codarri;Gabor Gyülvészi;Vinko Tosevski;Lysann Hesske

  • Conversion of Membrane-bound Fas(CD95) Ligand to Its Soluble Form Is Associated with Downregulation of Its Proapoptotic Activity and Loss of Liver Toxicity

    Pascal Schneider;Nils Holler;Jean Luc Bodmer;Michael Hahne

  • Astrocytes present myelin basic protein to encephalitogenic T-cell lines.

    Adriano Fontana;Walter Fierz;Hartmut Wekerle

  • Production of prostaglandin E and an interleukin-1 like factor by cultured astrocytes and C6 glioma cells.

    A Fontana;F Kristensen;R Dubs;D Gemsa

  • Increased Number of Islet-Associated Macrophages in Type 2 Diabetes

    Jan A. Ehses;Aurel Perren;Elisabeth Eppler;Pascale Ribaux

  • On the cellular source and function of interleukin 6 produced in the central nervous system in viral diseases.

    Karl Frei;Ursula V. Malipiero;Thomas P. Leist;Rolf M. Zinkernagel

  • Antigen presentation and tumor cytotoxicity by interferon-γ-treated microglial cells

    Karl Frei;Christine Siepl;Peter Groscurth;Stefan Bodmer

  • Prevention of Islet Allograft Rejection with Engineered Myoblasts Expressing FasL in Mice

    Henry T. Lau;Ming Yu;Adriano Fontana;Christian J. Stoeckert

  • Astrocytes as antigen-presenting cells. I. Induction of Ia antigen expression on astrocytes by T cells via immune interferon and its effect on antigen presentation.

    W Fierz;B Endler;K Reske;H Wekerle

  • Murine brain macrophages induce NMDA receptor mediated neurotoxicity in vitro by secreting glutamate

    Daniela Piani;Karl Frei;Kim Quang Do;Michel Cuénod

  • Glucose induces beta-cell apoptosis via upregulation of the Fas receptor in human islets.

    Kathrin Maedler;Giatgen A. Spinas;Roger Lehmann;Pavel Sergeev

  • Immunosuppression and transforming growth factor-beta in glioblastoma. Preferential production of transforming growth factor-beta 2.

    S Bodmer;K Strommer;K Frei;C Siepl

  • TNF-α suppresses the expression of clock genes by interfering with E-box-mediated transcription

    Gionata Cavadini;Saskia Petrzilka;Philipp Kohler;Corinne Jud

  • Complementary DNA for human glioblastoma-derived T cell suppressor factor, a novel member of the transforming growth factor-beta gene family.

    R de Martin;B Haendler;R Hofer-Warbinek;H Gaugitsch

  • Differential expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1, -beta 2, and -beta 3 by glioblastoma cells, astrocytes, and microglia.

    D B Constam;J Philipp;U V Malipiero;P ten Dijke

  • Glioblastoma cells release interleukin 1 and factors inhibiting interleukin 2-mediated effects.

    A Fontana;H Hengartner;N de Tribolet;E Weber

  • The antidepressant rolipram suppresses cytokine production and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis

    Sommer N;Löschmann Pa;Northoff Gh;Weller M

  • Anti-Fas/APO-1 antibody-mediated apoptosis of cultured human glioma cells. Induction and modulation of sensitivity by cytokines.

    Michael Weller;Karl Frei;Peter Groscurth;Peter H. Krammer

  • T cell suppressor factor from human glioblastoma cells is a 12.5-kd protein closely related to transforming growth factor-beta.

    M Wrann;S Bodmer;R de Martin;C Siepl

Frequent Co-Authors

Karl Frei
Karl Frei University of Zurich
Hans-Walter Pfister
Hans-Walter Pfister Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Uwe Koedel
Uwe Koedel Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Michael Weller
Michael Weller University of Zurich
Walter Reith
Walter Reith University of Geneva
Hans Lassmann
Hans Lassmann Medical University of Vienna
David Nadal
David Nadal University of Zurich
Marco Prinz
Marco Prinz University of Freiburg
Christopher R. Pryce
Christopher R. Pryce University of Zurich
Irene Tobler
Irene Tobler University of Zurich

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

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Additionally, students can consider accelerated nursing programs, which offer faster routes to earning a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). These programs are designed to meet the high demand for skilled nurses, many of whom work in immunology-related healthcare settings.

For those looking to start with entry-level nursing credentials, the easiest LPN programs to get into can be a practical choice. Licensed Practical Nurses often work under the supervision of registered nurses, gaining hands-on experience in patient care and immunological health.

Advanced clinical roles such as Nurse Practitioners are also accessible through easiest nurse practitioner degree programs. These degrees allow for specialization in areas like immunology, making it possible to diagnose and manage immune-related conditions professionally.

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