World's Best Scientists 2026 revealed!
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Medicine
Switzerland
2023

D-Index & Metrics

Immunology

D-Index
104
Citations
37311
World Ranking
619
National Ranking
16

Medicine

D-Index
104
Citations
37569
World Ranking
7088
National Ranking
97

Adriano Fontana publication distribution in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the distribution of publications by all Research.com ranked scientists in the field of Immunology in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Adriano Fontana sits on this spectrum.

62–71 publications: 9 scientists 72–81 publications: 23 scientists 82–91 publications: 40 scientists 92–101 publications: 72 scientists 102–111 publications: 86 scientists 112–121 publications: 108 scientists 122–131 publications: 150 scientists 132–141 publications: 160 scientists 142–151 publications: 159 scientists 152–161 publications: 189 scientists 162–171 publications: 166 scientists 172–181 publications: 181 scientists 182–191 publications: 188 scientists 192–201 publications: 187 scientists 202–211 publications: 178 scientists 212–221 publications: 158 scientists 222–231 publications: 168 scientists 232–241 publications: 159 scientists 242–251 publications: 160 scientists 252–261 publications: 148 scientists 262–271 publications: 116 scientists 272–281 publications: 125 scientists 282–291 publications: 115 scientists 292–301 publications: 111 scientists 302–311 publications: 95 scientists 312–321 publications: 97 scientists 322–331 publications: 97 scientists 332–341 publications: 99 scientists 342–351 publications: 96 scientists 352–361 publications: 68 scientists 362–371 publications: 76 scientists 372–381 publications: 71 scientists 382–391 publications: 71 scientists 392–401 publications: 62 scientists 402–411 publications: 54 scientists 412–421 publications: 41 scientists 422–431 publications: 63 scientists 432–441 publications: 53 scientists 442–451 publications: 31 scientists 452–461 publications: 42 scientists 462–471 publications: 40 scientists 472–481 publications: 29 scientists 482–491 publications: 34 scientists 492–501 publications: 30 scientists 502–511 publications: 23 scientists 512–521 publications: 41 scientists 522–531 publications: 29 scientists 532–541 publications: 28 scientists 542–551 publications: 16 scientists 552–561 publications: 18 scientists 562–571 publications: 18 scientists 572–581 publications: 17 scientists 582–591 publications: 17 scientists 592–601 publications: 17 scientists 602–611 publications: 19 scientists 612–621 publications: 13 scientists 622–631 publications: 12 scientists 632–641 publications: 11 scientists 642–651 publications: 16 scientists 652–661 publications: 9 scientists 662–671 publications: 5 scientists 672–681 publications: 13 scientists 682–691 publications: 12 scientists 692–701 publications: 6 scientists 702–711 publications: 6 scientists 712–721 publications: 9 scientists 722–731 publications: 9 scientists 732–741 publications: 6 scientists 742–751 publications: 11 scientists 752–761 publications: 10 scientists 762–771 publications: 7 scientists 772–781 publications: 12 scientists 782–791 publications: 7 scientists 792–801 publications: 5 scientists 802–806 publications: 1 scientists 807+ publications: 100 scientists
62 publications 807+

This scientist: 293 publications — 62nd percentile

62% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 807 publications or more.

Adriano Fontana D-index placement in Immunology in 2026

The chart shows the D-index (discipline H-index) distribution of Immunology scientists ranked by Research.com in 2026. The highlighted bar marks where Adriano Fontana sits on this spectrum.

40–41 D-Index: 28 scientists 42–43 D-Index: 91 scientists 44–45 D-Index: 157 scientists 46–47 D-Index: 192 scientists 48–49 D-Index: 175 scientists 50–51 D-Index: 188 scientists 52–53 D-Index: 177 scientists 54–55 D-Index: 155 scientists 56–57 D-Index: 194 scientists 58–59 D-Index: 201 scientists 60–61 D-Index: 197 scientists 62–63 D-Index: 201 scientists 64–65 D-Index: 173 scientists 66–67 D-Index: 167 scientists 68–69 D-Index: 172 scientists 70–71 D-Index: 199 scientists 72–73 D-Index: 184 scientists 74–75 D-Index: 133 scientists 76–77 D-Index: 162 scientists 78–79 D-Index: 127 scientists 80–81 D-Index: 121 scientists 82–83 D-Index: 125 scientists 84–85 D-Index: 121 scientists 86–87 D-Index: 102 scientists 88–89 D-Index: 96 scientists 90–91 D-Index: 75 scientists 92–93 D-Index: 72 scientists 94–95 D-Index: 74 scientists 96–97 D-Index: 66 scientists 98–99 D-Index: 68 scientists 100–101 D-Index: 49 scientists 102–103 D-Index: 60 scientists 104–105 D-Index: 54 scientists 106–107 D-Index: 36 scientists 108–109 D-Index: 23 scientists 110–111 D-Index: 52 scientists 112–113 D-Index: 41 scientists 114–115 D-Index: 34 scientists 116–117 D-Index: 25 scientists 118–119 D-Index: 28 scientists 120–121 D-Index: 11 scientists 122–123 D-Index: 20 scientists 124–125 D-Index: 27 scientists 126–127 D-Index: 19 scientists 128–129 D-Index: 20 scientists 130–131 D-Index: 16 scientists 132–133 D-Index: 17 scientists 134–135 D-Index: 14 scientists 136–137 D-Index: 15 scientists 138–139 D-Index: 9 scientists 140–141 D-Index: 11 scientists 142–143 D-Index: 9 scientists 144–145 D-Index: 9 scientists 146–147 D-Index: 7 scientists 148–149 D-Index: 7 scientists 150–151 D-Index: 7 scientists 152–153 D-Index: 5 scientists 154–155 D-Index: 8 scientists 156 D-Index: 6 scientists 157+ D-Index: 96 scientists
40 D-Index 157+

This scientist: 104 D-Index — 88th percentile

88% of scientists in this discipline score the same or lower.

The last bar groups every scientist with 157 D-Index or more.

Research.com Recognitions

  • 2023 - Research.com Medicine in Switzerland Leader Award

Overview

What is he best known for?

The fields of study he is best known for:

  • Gene
  • Immune system
  • Cytokine

The scientist’s investigation covers issues in Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Cell biology, Molecular biology and Apoptosis. His Immunology study combines topics in areas such as Meningitis and Cerebrospinal fluid. The Tumor necrosis factor alpha study combines topics in areas such as Receptor, Central nervous system and Cytokine.

His Cell biology research integrates issues from Immune system and Microglia. His studies deal with areas such as Interleukin 3, Cell culture and IL1A as well as Molecular biology. His studies in Apoptosis integrate themes in fields like Cytotoxic T cell, Glioma and Immunotherapy.

His most cited work include:

  • Activation of Fas by FasL induces apoptosis by a mechanism that cannot be blocked by Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL (282 citations)
  • TNF-α suppresses the expression of clock genes by interfering with E-box-mediated transcription (277 citations)
  • IL-6-deficient mice resist myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis. (264 citations)

What are the main themes of his work throughout his whole career to date?

Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Molecular biology, Cytokine and Cell biology are his primary areas of study. His research investigates the connection between Immunology and topics such as Meningitis that intersect with problems in Cerebrospinal fluid. The various areas that he examines in his Tumor necrosis factor alpha study include Interleukin, Receptor and Cancer research.

The study incorporates disciplines such as Fas ligand, Gene expression, Cycloheximide, Transcription factor and Fas receptor in addition to Molecular biology. The concepts of his Cytokine study are interwoven with issues in Multiple sclerosis, Antibody and Microglia. His biological study spans a wide range of topics, including Apoptosis and Cell.

He most often published in these fields:

  • Immunology (49.22%)
  • Tumor necrosis factor alpha (20.73%)
  • Molecular biology (20.21%)

What were the highlights of his more recent work (between 2009-2020)?

  • Immunology (49.22%)
  • Tumor necrosis factor alpha (20.73%)
  • Cytokine (19.69%)

In recent papers he was focusing on the following fields of study:

Adriano Fontana focuses on Immunology, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Cytokine, Internal medicine and CLOCK. His research on Immunology frequently connects to adjacent areas such as CD40. His Tumor necrosis factor alpha research incorporates themes from Hippocampal formation, Neuroscience, Interleukin and Inflammation.

His study in Cell biology extends to Cytokine with its themes. His work in Internal medicine addresses subjects such as Endocrinology, which are connected to disciplines such as Sleep in non-human animals and Receptor. Adriano Fontana has included themes like CIRBP, RNA-binding protein, Regulation of gene expression and Molecular biology in his CLOCK study.

Between 2009 and 2020, his most popular works were:

  • Neuroinflammatory TNFα Impairs Memory via Astrocyte Signaling (149 citations)
  • The NLRP3 Inflammasome Contributes to Brain Injury in Pneumococcal Meningitis and Is Activated through ATP-Dependent Lysosomal Cathepsin B Release (149 citations)
  • MHC class II–restricted antigen presentation by plasmacytoid dendritic cells inhibits T cell–mediated autoimmunity (116 citations)

In his most recent research, the most cited papers focused on:

  • Gene
  • Immune system
  • Cytokine

His primary areas of investigation include Immunology, Multiple sclerosis, Cytokine, Antigen and Immune system. Adriano Fontana studies Immunology, focusing on Microglia in particular. His studies deal with areas such as Tumor necrosis factor alpha and Central nervous system as well as Multiple sclerosis.

His work carried out in the field of Tumor necrosis factor alpha brings together such families of science as Dentate gyrus, Hippocampal formation, Autoimmune encephalitis, Astrocyte and Signal transduction. His research in Antigen tackles topics such as T cell which are related to areas like Priming and Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. His studies in Immune system integrate themes in fields like Myeloid, Encephalomyelitis, Cell adhesion molecule and Lymphocyte.

Best Publications

  • Melanoma Cell Expression of Fas(Apo-1/CD95) Ligand: Implications for Tumor Immune Escape

    M. Hahne;D. Rimoldi;M. Schröter;P. Romero

  • RORγt drives production of the cytokine GM-CSF in helper T cells, which is essential for the effector phase of autoimmune neuroinflammation

    Laura Codarri;Gabor Gyülvészi;Vinko Tosevski;Lysann Hesske

  • Conversion of Membrane-bound Fas(CD95) Ligand to Its Soluble Form Is Associated with Downregulation of Its Proapoptotic Activity and Loss of Liver Toxicity

    Pascal Schneider;Nils Holler;Jean Luc Bodmer;Michael Hahne

  • Astrocytes present myelin basic protein to encephalitogenic T-cell lines.

    Adriano Fontana;Walter Fierz;Hartmut Wekerle

  • Production of prostaglandin E and an interleukin-1 like factor by cultured astrocytes and C6 glioma cells.

    A Fontana;F Kristensen;R Dubs;D Gemsa

  • Increased Number of Islet-Associated Macrophages in Type 2 Diabetes

    Jan A. Ehses;Aurel Perren;Elisabeth Eppler;Pascale Ribaux

  • On the cellular source and function of interleukin 6 produced in the central nervous system in viral diseases.

    Karl Frei;Ursula V. Malipiero;Thomas P. Leist;Rolf M. Zinkernagel

  • Antigen presentation and tumor cytotoxicity by interferon-γ-treated microglial cells

    Karl Frei;Christine Siepl;Peter Groscurth;Stefan Bodmer

  • Prevention of Islet Allograft Rejection with Engineered Myoblasts Expressing FasL in Mice

    Henry T. Lau;Ming Yu;Adriano Fontana;Christian J. Stoeckert

  • Astrocytes as antigen-presenting cells. I. Induction of Ia antigen expression on astrocytes by T cells via immune interferon and its effect on antigen presentation.

    W Fierz;B Endler;K Reske;H Wekerle

  • Murine brain macrophages induce NMDA receptor mediated neurotoxicity in vitro by secreting glutamate

    Daniela Piani;Karl Frei;Kim Quang Do;Michel Cuénod

  • Glucose induces beta-cell apoptosis via upregulation of the Fas receptor in human islets.

    Kathrin Maedler;Giatgen A. Spinas;Roger Lehmann;Pavel Sergeev

  • Immunosuppression and transforming growth factor-beta in glioblastoma. Preferential production of transforming growth factor-beta 2.

    S Bodmer;K Strommer;K Frei;C Siepl

  • TNF-α suppresses the expression of clock genes by interfering with E-box-mediated transcription

    Gionata Cavadini;Saskia Petrzilka;Philipp Kohler;Corinne Jud

  • Complementary DNA for human glioblastoma-derived T cell suppressor factor, a novel member of the transforming growth factor-beta gene family.

    R de Martin;B Haendler;R Hofer-Warbinek;H Gaugitsch

  • Differential expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1, -beta 2, and -beta 3 by glioblastoma cells, astrocytes, and microglia.

    D B Constam;J Philipp;U V Malipiero;P ten Dijke

  • Glioblastoma cells release interleukin 1 and factors inhibiting interleukin 2-mediated effects.

    A Fontana;H Hengartner;N de Tribolet;E Weber

  • The antidepressant rolipram suppresses cytokine production and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis

    Sommer N;Löschmann Pa;Northoff Gh;Weller M

  • Anti-Fas/APO-1 antibody-mediated apoptosis of cultured human glioma cells. Induction and modulation of sensitivity by cytokines.

    Michael Weller;Karl Frei;Peter Groscurth;Peter H. Krammer

  • T cell suppressor factor from human glioblastoma cells is a 12.5-kd protein closely related to transforming growth factor-beta.

    M Wrann;S Bodmer;R de Martin;C Siepl

Frequent Co-Authors

Karl Frei
Karl Frei University of Zurich
Hans-Walter Pfister
Hans-Walter Pfister Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Uwe Koedel
Uwe Koedel Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Michael Weller
Michael Weller University of Zurich
Walter Reith
Walter Reith University of Geneva
Hans Lassmann
Hans Lassmann Medical University of Vienna
David Nadal
David Nadal University of Zurich
Marco Prinz
Marco Prinz University of Freiburg
Christopher R. Pryce
Christopher R. Pryce University of Zurich
Irene Tobler
Irene Tobler University of Zurich

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Related Online Degrees & Career Pathways

For students interested in Immunology, exploring related healthcare degrees can open diverse career opportunities. Many professionals transition into nursing, a field closely connected to immunology, through accelerated programs. Options like the 12-month accelerated nursing programs online for non nurses provide an efficient pathway for those without a nursing background to enter the profession quickly.

Additionally, students can consider accelerated nursing programs, which offer faster routes to earning a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). These programs are designed to meet the high demand for skilled nurses, many of whom work in immunology-related healthcare settings.

For those looking to start with entry-level nursing credentials, the easiest LPN programs to get into can be a practical choice. Licensed Practical Nurses often work under the supervision of registered nurses, gaining hands-on experience in patient care and immunological health.

Advanced clinical roles such as Nurse Practitioners are also accessible through easiest nurse practitioner degree programs. These degrees allow for specialization in areas like immunology, making it possible to diagnose and manage immune-related conditions professionally.

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